{"id":8975,"date":"2022-02-01T19:41:07","date_gmt":"2022-02-01T13:41:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?p=8975"},"modified":"2022-01-14T17:30:56","modified_gmt":"2022-01-14T11:30:56","slug":"duc-giesu-va-vi-tong-do-dau-tien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/duc-giesu-va-vi-tong-do-dau-tien\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 V\u1ecb T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ea7u Ti\u00ean"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Luca 5,1-11 \u2013 CN V TN – C<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ea7n linh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi b\u00e0i Lc<\/i> 5,1-11, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Luca<\/i>. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch. 5, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111i theo b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Mc<\/i> (x. 1,40\u20132,22), \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i t\u00e1ch ra. Trong khi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Mc<\/i> (1,16-20), v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 Mt<\/i> (4,18-22), m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 truy\u1ec7n k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Lc<\/i> l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi \u1edf sau, khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh (x. 4,14-44). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng Sim\u00f4n, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 v\u1ee3 (4,38-39).<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ri\u00eang, \u0111\u1ebfn sau b\u1ee9c tranh b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4i Nadar\u00e9t-Caph\u00e1cnaum (4,14-44), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng khung b\u1edfi hai to\u00e1t y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 rao gi\u1ea3ng nay \u0111\u00e2y mai \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (4,14; 4,44), v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t giai tho\u1ea1i m\u1edbi, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi phong h\u1ee7i (5,12-16).<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n (5,1\u20136,19), trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn nh\u1eadp b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf, \u201cx\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0\u201d (egeneto<\/i>: 5,1.12.17; 6,1.6.12), v\u1edbi trung t\u00e2m l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi L\u00eavi v\u00e0 b\u1eefa \u0103n \u00f4ng th\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3i (5,27-39).<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. Cho t\u1edbi nay, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, qua vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh (c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 danh). B\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u1eed t\u1ecda \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra h\u01a1n; \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay lui t\u1edbi h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u1eafng nghe. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nay ph\u00e1t sinh nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, h\u1ecd \u0111i theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o; b\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean kh\u1ed1i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt M\u1ebb c\u00e1 l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi Sim\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

\u00a02.- B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c<\/b><\/p>\n

\"mision23\"B\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

1) Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u khung c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (5,1-3);<\/p>\n

2) \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu – Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Sim\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ebb c\u00e1 (5,4-7);<\/p>\n

3) Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Sim\u00f4n sau m\u1ebb c\u00e1 –\u00a0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (5,8-10);<\/p>\n

4) K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: \u0110\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 (5,11).<\/p>\n

\u00a03.- V\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/b><\/p>\n

– Ghenn\u00eaxar\u00e9t<\/i> (1): \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ean Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf thu\u1ed9c ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u201cbi\u1ec3n h\u1ed3\u201d, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai m\u1ea7u m\u1ee1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0; gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u1edf ph\u00eda nam Caph\u00e1cnaum.<\/p>\n

– l\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/i> (1): \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean Tin M\u1eebng Lc <\/i>d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y (Lc<\/i> d\u00f9ng 4 l\u1ea7n: 5,1; 8,11.21; 11,28; Cv<\/i> d\u00f9ng 14 l\u1ea7n: 4,31; 6,2.7; 8,14; 11,1; 12,24 (?); 13,5.7.44.46.48; 16,32; 17,13; 18,11). Trong khung c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ch Cv<\/i>, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o do c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 rao gi\u1ea3ng; \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Lc<\/i> l\u1ea1i cho th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu rao gi\u1ea3ng. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7t vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u00f3i r\u00f5 l\u00e0 \u201cL\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cL\u1eddi do Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban\u201d (thu\u1ed9c-c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d: thu\u1ed9c-c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng).<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng <\/i>(3): \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng khi \u1edf tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t <\/i>chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1eb3n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n g\u1ee3i ra t\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t <\/i>v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a Th\u1ea7y <\/i>(5): L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean Lc<\/i> d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb epistata<\/i> (h\u00f4-c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a epistat\u00eas<\/i>) (x. 8,24.45; 9,33.49; 17,13). C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Nh\u1ea5t L\u00e3m<\/i> song song d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb didaskale<\/i>, \u201cth\u01b0a th\u1ea7y\u201d, ho\u1eb7c rabbi<\/i>, \u201cth\u01b0a rabbi\u201d. Trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Hy L\u1ea1p, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef epistat\u00eas<\/i> th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 huy, v\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, v\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t\u201d (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb). Trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Lc<\/i>, t\u1eeb n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u00f4i mi\u1ec7ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, c\u00f2n t\u1eeb didaskalos<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i d\u00f9ng. Epistat\u00eas<\/i> di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t <\/i>\u0111\u1ee9c tin s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n v\u00e0o uy quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu.<\/p>\n

– ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 <\/i>(5): \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kopia\u00f4<\/i>, \u201cl\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3\u201d, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc<\/i> d\u00f9ng cho nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbp m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

– Xin tr\u00e1nh xa con <\/i>(8): Qua m\u1ebb l\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng, Sim\u00f4n nh\u1eadn ra Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111ang t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh ra n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, do \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u201cCh\u00faa\u201d. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, b\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; \u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i khi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Th\u00e1nh (x. Is<\/i> 6,5). Sim\u00f4n v\u1eeba b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu do l\u00f2ng th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c, v\u1eeba mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh xa Ng\u01b0\u1eddi do \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

– Anh s\u1ebd l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0111i b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta <\/i>(10): So v\u1edbi Mc<\/i> 1,17, c\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n th\u1ebf m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o. Z\u00f4gre\u00f4<\/i> (do z\u00f4os<\/i>, \u201cs\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d; agre\u00f4<\/i>, \u201cb\u1eaft\u201d) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho s\u1ed1ng\u201d. So v\u1edbi Mc<\/i> 1,17, b\u1ea3n v\u0103n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

4.- \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f2n tranh lu\u1eadn xem b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c th\u1ec3 v\u0103n n\u00e0o: b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u01a1n g\u1ecdi, b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 giao ph\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, ti\u00ean tri v\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a\u2026 Th\u1eadt ra, \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u01a1n g\u1ecdi ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 trong b\u1ea3n v\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ti\u00ean tri. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a long tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t (\u201c\u0110\u1eebng s\u1ee3, t\u1eeb nay anh s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta\u201d).<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xen k\u1ebd gi\u1eefa s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee9c. Ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u201c\u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng\u201d (ochlon<\/i>) c\u1ee7a c. 1 sang \u201cc\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng\u201d (ochlous<\/i>) \u1edf c. 3. T\u1ea1i c. 4, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Sim\u00f4n: \u201cCh\u00e8o ra ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u (epanagage <\/i>[s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n] eis to bathos<\/i>) m\u00e0 th\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1eaft c\u00e1 (kai chalasate<\/i> [s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee9c] ta diktya hym\u00f4n eis agran<\/i>); nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh Sim\u00f4n \u1edf tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n. Sang c. 5, c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Sim\u00f4n l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 (poiasantes<\/i>)\u2026\u201d, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i: \u201cNh\u01b0ng v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u1edbi (chalas\u00f4<\/i>)\u201d. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u1edf c. 8, Sim\u00f4n xin \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu: \u201cXin tr\u00e1nh xa con, v\u00ec con l\u00e0 k\u1ebb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i\u201d, l\u00fd do l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 v\u00ec Sim\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 Giac\u00f4b\u00ea v\u00e0 Gioan c\u0169ng kinh ng\u1ea1c (cc. 9-10). Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ri\u00eang Sim\u00f4n: \u201c\u0110\u1eebng s\u1ee3, t\u1eeb nay anh s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta\u201d (c. 10), nh\u01b0ng ngay sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Sim\u00f4n l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n: \u201cTh\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o b\u1edd, r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (c. 11).<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 xen k\u1ebd gi\u1eefa Sim\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u1ee3i \u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1ebb c\u00e1 c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u00eau b\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng Sim\u00f4n, ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m, nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n s\u1ebd b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t n\u00e9t kh\u00e1c trong b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u201ckho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch\u201d gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i cho m\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o ri\u00eang. \u0110\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng quy t\u1ee5 quanh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ec3 nghe L\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i l\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Sim\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng ra xa b\u1edd m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng h\u01a1n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec do qu\u00e1 g\u1ea7n, vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o L\u1eddi l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n Sim\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u01a1n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7y, n\u00ean c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 nghe L\u1eddi. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf g\u1ea7n l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf xa.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu cho Sim\u00f4n (\u201cCh\u00e8o ra ch\u1ed7 s\u00e2u\u201d, epanagage eis to bathos<\/i>) v\u1eeba gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3nh c\u00e1ch chi\u1ec1u ngang v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, v\u1eeba b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng theo chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9ng, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7y xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 d\u1ea5n d\u1ea7n k\u00e9o c\u1ea3 Sim\u00f4n v\u00e0o. L\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu theo ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef l\u00e0: \u201c\u0110i ra xa, v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 (n\u01b0\u1edbc) s\u00e2u\u201d; \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i ra xa h\u01a1n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i h\u1ed3! M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y: \u201cC\u00e1c anh h\u00e3y th\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u1edbi\u201d (c. 4), \u201ct\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u1edbi\u201d (c. 5), \u201ch\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 r\u00e1ch c\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u1edbi\u201d (c. 6), \u201c\u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ch\u00ecm\u201d (c. 7). \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 l\u00fd, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Sim\u00f4n cho th\u1ea5y: \u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cXin tr\u00e1nh xa con\u2026\u201d. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, l\u00e0 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay tr\u00e1nh xa Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

T\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt, nh\u1edd l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 Sim\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a \u0111i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Sim\u00f4n Ph\u00ear\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o b\u1edd, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 \u0111i theo \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qua bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng \u201cc\u00e1ch xa\u201d, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi Sim\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n, vi\u1ec7c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1eady \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9c tin. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 Tin M\u1eebng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai; ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xen k\u1ebd s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee9c. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n v\u0103n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9c tin.<\/p>\n

* Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u khung c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (1-3)<\/i><\/p>\n

Sau th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u1edf Nadar\u00e9t (4,16-30), \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u1eafng nghe, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng \u201cchen ch\u00fac\u201d (epikesthai<\/i>) b\u00ean b\u1edd h\u1ed3 Ghenn\u00eaxar\u00e9t \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta ghi nh\u1eadn: kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ecd t\u00ecm nghe l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng nghe \u201cl\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d. M\u1ed9t ghi nh\u1eadn k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp: \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng rao gi\u1ea3ng trong h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nay, n\u01a1i duy nh\u1ea5t ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y ch\u00ed th\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111i t\u00ecm \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, s\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn. Tr\u00ean con thuy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u201ck\u1ebb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i\u201d. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1eeb con thuy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu mau ch\u00f3ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean. Truy\u1ec7n h\u00f4m nay cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u do s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 Sim\u00f4n s\u1ebd c\u00f3. Tuy v\u1eady, b\u1ea3n v\u0103n cho th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecf ra n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 hai l\u1ea7n th\u00f4i: l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra l\u1ec7nh (c. 4) v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ban m\u1ed9t <\/i>l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a (c. 10); c\u00f2n \u1edf gi\u1eefa l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Sim\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n. Sim\u00f4n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai c\u00e2u n\u00f3i th\u01b0a v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu: m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u l\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 (c. 5), m\u1ed9t <\/i>c\u00e2u l\u00e0 l\u1eddi m\u1eddi (c. 8). Ch\u00ednh do qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 Sim\u00f4n\u00a0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o L\u1eddi. Trong giai tho\u1ea1i ch\u1eefa b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 v\u1ee3 (4,38-39), Sim\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ecm: kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u1ea3! C\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a L\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

* \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu – Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Sim\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ebb c\u00e1 (4-7)<\/i><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe L\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin. \u0110\u1ec3 cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1eadt, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a L\u1eddi. N\u00f3i xong v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ban m\u1ed9t <\/i>l\u1ec7nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ngay gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y (c. 4): \u201cCh\u00e8o ra ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u m\u00e0 th\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1eaft c\u00e1\u201d (c. 4). Sim\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, \u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1eaft c\u00e1 ban \u0111\u00eam; th\u1ebf m\u00e0 su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 (kopiasantes<\/i>) m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng chi b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 ban ng\u00e0y! L\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 g\u00e2y chuy\u1ec7n! Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 n\u00eau l\u00fd do ho\u1eb7c th\u00eam \u00fd soi s\u00e1ng; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t <\/i>l\u1eddi v\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c l\u1eddi n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Sim\u00f4n, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa l\u1ea1. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh nh\u1ea1c m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng (4,38-39). Do \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0o l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu cho d\u00f9 l\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng mong \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u phi l\u00fd v\u00ec \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u201cTh\u01b0a Th\u1ea7y, \u2026 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y\u201d, epistata<\/i>, \u2026 epi de t\u00f4 r\u00eamati sou<\/i> (c. 5): Nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u00e0y h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c\u00a0 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (x. Tv<\/i> 119, 25b.42.57.105). Epistat\u00eas<\/i> theo ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf tr\u00ean\u201d, \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda\u201d. Sim\u00f4n nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng!<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta ghi nh\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Sim\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a thuy\u1ec1n ra kh\u01a1i (c. 4); ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (c. 5); ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng g\u1ecdi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u201cL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa\u201d (c. 8); \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201ck\u1ebb l\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (c. 10). T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng Sim\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn cho m\u1ed9t th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 nghe l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ra n\u01a1i m\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a \u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y mu\u1ed1n \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin v\u00e0o l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ebb c\u00e1 qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c phong ph\u00fa. L\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ea7n b\u1ecb r\u00e1ch. C\u1ea3 hai thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1, n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i g\u1ea7n ch\u00ecm. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng do t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Sim\u00f4n, nh\u01b0ng do l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Sim\u00f4n c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap; \u00f4ng ra hi\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ch\u00e0i \u1edf thuy\u1ec1n kia \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00fap (c. 7). Nay ta bi\u1ebft t\u00ean h\u1ecd l\u00e0 Giac\u00f4b\u00ea v\u00e0 Gioan, con \u00f4ng D\u00eab\u00ea\u0111\u00ea. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ea1n\u201d (koin\u00f4noi<\/i>) c\u1ee7a Sim\u00f4n (c. 10). Koin\u00f4nos<\/i> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p; c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng t\u00edn h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nhau (x. Cv<\/i> 2,42.44; 4,32; Rm 12,13; 15,26.27; \u2026).<\/p>\n

* Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Sim\u00f4n sau m\u1ebb c\u00e1 –\u00a0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (8-10)<\/i><\/p>\n

T\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc, Sim\u00f4n nh\u1eadn ra \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 ai v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ai: kinh ng\u1ea1c s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. \u00d4ng th\u01b0a v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u201cCh\u00faa t\u1ec3\u201d, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c loan b\u00e1o: \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u th\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa (2,11). Sim\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 n\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t <\/i>b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>k\u1ebb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u trong \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng coi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa cho th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i Ph\u00ear\u00f4 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n sai l\u1ea1c, \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho \u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch. \u00d4ng th\u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa xa \u00f4ng \u0111i: \u201cL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, xin tr\u00e1nh xa con, v\u00ec con l\u00e0 k\u1ebb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i!\u201d (c. 8). Vi\u1ec7c Sim\u00f4n qu\u1ef3 ph\u1ee5c xu\u1ed1ng, g\u1ecdi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 \u201cCh\u00faa\u201d (kyrios<\/i>), l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn b\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng, cho th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u0111ang g\u1eb7p Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p M\u00f4s\u00ea (Xh<\/i> 3,6) v\u00e0 Isaia (x. Is<\/i> 6,5). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, y nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 Sim\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: Ch\u00faa tr\u00e1nh xa con, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf con l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i con v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a con. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00e1ch x\u1eed s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh xa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c h\u1ecd trong t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (x. 5,32). \u00dd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Sim\u00f4n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 ra kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh xa \u00f4ng, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea9y \u00f4ng xa Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y \u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0a \u00f4ng v\u00e0o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00ednh Sim\u00f4n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, xin tr\u00e1nh xa con!\u201d, l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd \u0111i theo \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n (5,11).<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n duy nh\u1ea5t, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh t\u00ean Sim\u00f4n quen thu\u1ed9c, c\u00f3 t\u00ean Ph\u00ear\u00f4: ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u1ee3i \u00fd k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ph\u00ear\u00f4 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai? Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00ear\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ban t\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0ng-kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu t\u1ecf ra r\u1ea5t t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb v\u1edbi Sim\u00f4n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00ec v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o; tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t <\/i>h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ee9c tin. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 Sim\u00f4n nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 cao c\u1ea3, s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, n\u00ean \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0 theo b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Khi \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 do, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u: \u201c\u0110\u1eebng s\u1ee3!\u201d ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu mang m\u00e0u s\u1eafc m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5. L\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu: \u201cT\u1eeb nay, anh s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft c\u00e1\u201d (NTT: \u201cs\u1ebd l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ch\u00e0i l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 Sim\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i. Sim\u00f4n nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp Tin M\u1eebng. Trong m\u1ed9t <\/i>c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 m\u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu cho \u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tham gia v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

* K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: \u0110\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 (11)<\/i><\/p>\n

Sim\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, t\u1ee9c Giac\u00f4b\u00ea v\u00e0 Gioan, \u201c\u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. <\/b>T\u1eeb nay, Sim\u00f4n v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c \u00f4ng v\u00e0o d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh, c\u00e1c n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hai \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u201cb\u1ecf\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ctheo\u201d m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7. N\u1eb1m t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t sinh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t L\u1eddi m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u1ebb c\u00e1 d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n g\u00e2y n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng \u201cxin v\u00e2ng\u201d cho tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

+ K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/i><\/p>\n

Sim\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t <\/i>nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu giao ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ai khi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u ra r\u1eb1ng, khi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t <\/i>l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 may th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 mong manh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m n\u1eefa. B\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 phong nhi\u00eau c\u1ee7a L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, Sim\u00f4n, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t <\/i>ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1ea3y m\u1ed9t <\/i>b\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; do \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng n\u00ean khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin chan h\u00f2a. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd th\u00e1c cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9, vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1eabn nhau, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111ang tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd th\u1ee9 \u201c\u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9\u201d n\u00e0o, m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u1ecd t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o, m\u00ecnh \u0111ang lo t\u00ecm c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eebng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

5.- G\u1ee3i \u00fd suy ni\u1ec7m <\/b><\/p>\n

1. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y \u201ctheo l\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. Sim\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u00f4ng c\u0169ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1 c\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n \u00e1i c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u00f4ng v\u00e0o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c<\/p>\n

2. C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed h\u00f4m nay l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc cho m\u00ecnh sao? Quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh d\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap nh\u1eadn ra \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn ra ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y ch\u00ed th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i n\u00e0y gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, c\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1ch Sim\u00f4n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u00f4ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch cay \u0111\u1eafng (Lc<\/i> 22,33t.54-60). Nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a k\u1ebb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u1ea5y v\u00e0o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho \u00f4ng (22,31t), \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn \u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u00e1nh m\u1eaft nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu (22.61t). Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Sim\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chu to\u00e0n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u1eady d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng t\u00edn th\u00e1c v\u00e0o L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

4. Khi bi\u1ebft nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Sim\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00e2n ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i g\u00ec n\u1eefa; cho d\u00f9 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>k\u1ebb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng quan h\u1ec7 g\u00ec. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t <\/i>b\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng b\u00ean trong. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ea7n linh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00ear\u00f4 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y, d\u1ecdc theo d\u00f2ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong B\u00ed T\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

5. Ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban \u01a1n g\u1ecdi cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Sim\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00e0y khi th\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3, khi b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc theo \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Nh\u1edd d\u00e1m \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh li\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi\u201d, Sim\u00f4n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u1eafm khi cho \u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho con c\u00e1i s\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

Lm PX V\u0169 Phan Long, ofm<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Luca 5,1-11 \u2013 CN V TN – C \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ea7n linh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. 1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh V\u1edbi b\u00e0i Lc 5,1-11, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8997,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-8975","6":"format-standard","7":"has-post-thumbnail","8":"category-thanh-kinh"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8975","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8975"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8975\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12967,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8975\/revisions\/12967"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8997"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8975"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8975"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8975"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}