T\u00f3m L\u01b0\u1ee3c Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf M\u1eb7c Kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Dei Verbum <\/b><\/p>\n
C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Dei Verbum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n c\u00e3i s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t trong C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican\u00f4 II. V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12-7- 1962, v\u00e0 m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 29 – 10 -1965 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua v\u1edbi 2.018 phi\u1ebfu thu\u1eadn, 27 phi\u1ebfu ch\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 7 phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7.\u00a0 Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u M\u1eb7c Kh\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn trong n\u1ec1n Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t.\u00a0 B\u00e0i n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n.\u00a0 \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i t\u1eebng c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Dei Verbum c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa th\u00edch trong \u0111\u00f3. \u00a0\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eebng c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 ti\u1ec7n tra c\u1ee9u.<\/i><\/p>\n
M\u1edf \u0110\u1ea7u<\/b><\/p>\n
1. L\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Dei Verbum n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng khi th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 d\u1ea1n d\u0129 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m theo l\u1eddi trong Th\u01b0 Th\u1ee9 Nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Gioan \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd theo b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Trent v\u00e0 Vatican\u00f4 I trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
I.<\/b> <\/b>\u00a0<\/b>V\u1ec1 Ch\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7c <\/b>M\u1eb7c Kh\u1ea3i <\/b><\/b><\/p>\n
2. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.\u00a0 C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n l\u1eabn nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1edfi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i; c\u00f2n l\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u00ec c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng trong \u0111\u00f3. \u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 Trung Gian v\u1eeba l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
3. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ch\u00fang qua L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 Ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i qua c\u00e1c t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt. V\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi, Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng t\u1ecf M\u00ecnh ra cho nguy\u00ean t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Sau khi h\u1ecd sa ng\u00e3, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng h\u1ecd l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ee9a ban cho h\u1ecd \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
4. Sau khi ph\u00e1n d\u1ea1y nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch qua c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9, \u201cv\u00e0o th\u1eddi sau h\u1ebft n\u00e0y, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1n d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta qua Con c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i\u201d. Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Cha \u0111\u00e3 trao ph\u00f3 cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00a0Ai th\u1ea5y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y Ch\u00faa Cha. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 giao \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi v\u00e0 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf, v\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi n\u00e0o n\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
5. V\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i “v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c to\u00e0n th\u00e2n cho Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 qui ph\u1ee5c M\u1eb7c Kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 l\u00fd tr\u00ed l\u1eabn \u00fd ch\u00ed. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
6. Qua m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u00e0y t\u1ecf v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng ban ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh Ng\u00e0i c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u00fa nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa qua \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u00fd tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00fd tr\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sai l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n
II. <\/b>\u00a0<\/b>Vi\u1ec7c L\u01b0u <\/b>Truy\u1ec1n M\u1eb7c Kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n
7. \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 truy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch trung th\u00e0nh, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3: ho\u1eb7c qua l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, g\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 t\u00e1 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 linh \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e3i trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 trao l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd Hu\u1ea5n Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
8. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ghi l\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch linh \u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn th\u1ebf. Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o t\u00edn h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn c\u00e1c Truy\u1ec1n Th\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft qua l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n hay b\u1eb1ng th\u01b0 t\u1eeb. Th\u00e1nh Truy\u1ec1n do c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, v\u00ec ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i l\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c suy ni\u1ec7m c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu. Qua bao th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
L\u1eddi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o Ph\u1ee5 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Truy\u1ec1n. Nh\u1edd c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t Th\u00e1nh Truy\u1ec1n \u1ea5y, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy \u0111i\u1ec3n Th\u00e1nh Kinh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Truy\u1ec1n, Th\u00e1nh Kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. \u00a0Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u00d0\u1ea5ng x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1n d\u1ea1y, nay v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi v\u1edbi Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00ea c\u1ee7a Con y\u00eau d\u1ea5u Ng\u00e0i. V\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m cho l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp l\u00f2ng h\u1ecd<\/p>\n
9. B\u1edfi v\u1eady Th\u00e1nh Truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Kinh li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng cho nhau v\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, Th\u00e1nh Kinh l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 linh \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n; c\u00f2n Th\u00e1nh Truy\u1ec1n truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c cho c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd Th\u1ea7n Ch\u00e2n L\u00fd soi s\u00e1ng, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i trung th\u00e0nh g\u00ecn gi\u1eef, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn qua l\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Kinh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 Th\u00e1nh Truy\u1ec1n. \u00a0V\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u1ea3 Th\u00e1nh Kinh l\u1eabn Th\u00e1nh Truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 nhau.<\/p>\n
10. Th\u00e1nh Truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Kinh h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng th\u00e1nh duy nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng l\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c cho H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra hay l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c cho Hu\u1ea5n Quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh thi h\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e2n danh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4. Tuy nhi\u00ean Hu\u1ea5n Quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u1edf tr\u00ean L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, Th\u00e1nh Truy\u1ec1n, Th\u00e1nh Kinh v\u00e0 Hu\u1ea5n Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o trong ba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. D\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n duy nh\u1ea5t, c\u1ea3 ba, theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang, c\u00f9ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n
III.<\/b> <\/b>\u00a0<\/b>S\u1ef1 Linh<\/b> <\/b>H<\/b>\u1ee9ng <\/b>v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7c Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i<\/b> Th\u00e1nh Kinh <\/b><\/b><\/p>\n
11. M\u1eb9 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c tin t\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc v\u00e0 T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc l\u00e0 S\u00e1ch Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi v\u00e0o quy \u0111i\u1ec3n Th\u00e1nh Kinh: b\u1edfi l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 linh \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n n\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u00a0Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch \u1ea5y, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng h\u1ecd trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ec3 khi ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong h\u1ecd v\u00e0 qua h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u1eadt t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh K\u00fd kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng Th\u00e1nh Kinh d\u1ea1y ta c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, trung th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sai l\u1ea7m, nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh Kinh ghi l\u1ea1i v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n
12. V\u00ec trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1edd lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ph\u00e1n d\u1ea1y, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t, nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i Th\u00e1nh Kinh ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh K\u00fd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u00fd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 qua l\u1eddi l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
\u00d0\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra ch\u1ee7 \u00fd c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh K\u00fd, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n lo\u1ea1i. V\u00ec ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 v\u0103n kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ti\u00ean tri, thi ph\u00fa ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 v\u0103n kh\u00e1c. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, Th\u00e1nh K\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, qua c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec Th\u00e1nh Kinh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft Th\u00e1nh Kinh. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a S\u00e1ch Th\u00e1nh, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Kinh, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Th\u00e1nh Truy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee9c tin. Nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ngh\u0129a Th\u00e1nh Kinh c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n theo c\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc \u1ea5y, h\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u01a1 b\u1ed9, gi\u00fap ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn.\u00a0 Chung cu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i Th\u00e1nh Kinh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, v\u00ec H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trao cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n
13. Cho n\u00ean, trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh, trong khi s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n, s\u1ef1 “h\u1ea1 c\u1ed1” k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea5ng kh\u00f4n ngoan mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.\u00a0 V\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 qua ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha H\u1eb1ng H\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sau khi nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt.<\/p>\n
IV.\u00a0 <\/b>C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc<\/b><\/p>\n
14. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u00ed \u00e1i, khi \u00e2n c\u1ea7n tr\u00f9 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a. V\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh K\u00fd ti\u00ean b\u00e1o, thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch trong c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. V\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa linh \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n
15. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 cho v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng Thi\u00ean Sai. Nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t khoa s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n
16. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Linh H\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai Giao \u01af\u1edbc. \u00a0Ng\u00e0i s\u1eafp \u0111\u0103t \u00a0cho T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, v\u00e0 C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc. Trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n
V<\/b>. <\/b>\u00a0T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n
17. L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u trong c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc. Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh nh\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n gian. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i Cha Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh M\u00ecnh qua l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, l\u00ean tr\u1eddi vinh hi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sai Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c, nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i trong Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n cho c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c Ng\u00f4n S\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng, c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u00d0\u1ea5ng \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c X\u1ee9c D\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
18. C\u00e1c s\u00e1ch Tin M\u1eebng \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc. \u1ede m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Tin M\u1eebng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 theo l\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 rao gi\u1ea3ng, sau n\u00e0y nh\u1edd Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n linh h\u1ee9ng, ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n cho ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Tin M\u1eebng.<\/p>\n
19. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n ki\u00ean tr\u00ec qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Tin M\u1eebng n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, m\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, trung th\u00e0nh l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, khi s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed7i \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, cho t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean tr\u1eddi. Sau khi Ch\u00faa l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0m v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 nh\u1edd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 vinh hi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 nh\u1edd Th\u1ea7n Ch\u00e2n L\u00fd d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7. B\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh K\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng mi\u1ec7ng hay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i, t\u00f3m t\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tu\u1ef3 theo t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, sau c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng, m\u00e0 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng nh\u1eb1m truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu.<\/p>\n
20. Ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Tin M\u1eebng, quy \u0111i\u1ec3n T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c Th\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c th\u1eddi c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 linh h\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Do \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch \u1ea5y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, rao gi\u1ea3ng quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea7n linh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u00f9ng ti\u00ean b\u00e1o s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t vinh hi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
VI: Th\u00e1nh Kinh trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n
21. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Kinh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh ch\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa: nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 th\u00e1nh, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng l\u1ea5y b\u00e1nh ban s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c M\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 m\u00e0 trao cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n coi Th\u00e1nh Kinh c\u00f9ng Th\u00e1nh Truy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 quy lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1i cao\u00a0cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Th\u00e1nh Kinh truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t di b\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch. \u00a0V\u00ec v\u1eady, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh Kinh nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 ban sinh l\u1ef1c cho H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin, l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c cho linh h\u1ed3n, ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng tinh tuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con c\u00e1i H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
22. L\u1ed1i v\u00e0o Th\u00e1nh Kinh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf cho c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, ngay t\u1eeb bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n B\u1ea3y M\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh lu\u00f4n qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Latinh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n Ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh li\u1ec7u sao cho c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a sang c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c S\u00e1ch Th\u00e1nh. N\u1ebfu ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c anh em ly khai, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
23. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh Kinh, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o Ph\u1ee5 \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 th\u00e1nh. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i Th\u00e1nh Kinh C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ea5n Quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y Th\u00e1nh Kinh, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u c\u00f3 c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u cho d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh Kinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
24. B\u1edfi v\u00ec Khoa Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Th\u00e1nh Kinh v\u00e0i Th\u00e1nh Truy\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n, cho n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi Th\u00e1nh Kinh ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a khoa Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc. Nh\u1edd ch\u00ednh l\u1eddi Th\u00e1nh Kinh n\u00e0y, th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng trong ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf,\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng sinh l\u1ef1c th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
25. Do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u0129, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf hay gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh Kinh nh\u1edd chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc S\u00e1ch Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng. C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tu s\u0129, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cs\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4\u201d (Pl 3,8) nh\u1edd n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc S\u00e1ch Th\u00e1nh, v\u00ec \u201ckh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft Th\u00e1nh Kinh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4\u201d. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, h\u1ecd n\u00ean nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng kinh nguy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc Th\u00e1nh Kinh.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c c\u00f3 ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 d\u1ea1y c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ef7 th\u00e1c cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c S\u00e1ch Th\u00e1nh. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qua c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch S\u00e1ch Th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 k\u00e8m theo nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u0169ng n\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Th\u00e1nh Kinh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00fa ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/b><\/p>\n
26. Ch\u1edb g\u00ec nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c S\u00e1ch Th\u00e1nh, L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lan tr\u00e0n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh, v\u00e0 kho t\u00e0ng M\u1eb7c Kh\u1ea3i c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edd n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t k\u00edch th\u00edch m\u1edbi nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 L\u1eddi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Phaol\u00f4 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n Kh\u00f4i t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a theo b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7n Pi\u00f4 X<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00f3m L\u01b0\u1ee3c Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf M\u1eb7c Kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Dei Verbum C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Dei Verbum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n c\u00e3i s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t trong C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican\u00f4 II. V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12-7- 1962, v\u00e0 m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 29 – 10 -1965 … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[55,56],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-8983","6":"format-standard","7":"category-nam-duc-tin","8":"category-cong-dong-vaticano-ii"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8983","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8983"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8983\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}