1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Galil\u00ea (Lc<\/i> 3,1\u20139,50): \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111ang \u1edf t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t <\/i>kh\u00fac quanh quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng; c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i Galil\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac; Ph\u00ear\u00f4 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng Kit\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d (9,20) v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00eam hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch loan b\u00e1o cu\u1ed9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3 (9,22). C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf Mc<\/i> 9,2-8, truy\u1ec7n Hi\u1ec3n Dung c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu trong TM III<\/i> (9,28-36) \u0111i theo s\u00e1t l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (x. 9,7-9.18-22). Cu\u1ed9c Hi\u1ec3n Dung cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc vinh quang c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng Ph\u1ee5c Sinh, vinh quang N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi. Truy\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch thu\u1ed9c thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi hai dung m\u1ea1o C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u00fac b\u00e1ch c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu l\u1eafng nghe Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 l\u1eafng nghe Con M\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u01b0u tuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
2.- B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c<\/b><\/p>\n
![\"DucioTransfiguarion\"](\"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/DucioTransfiguarion-300x280.jpg\")
B\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh ba \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb:<\/p>\n
1) Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c Hi\u1ec3n Dung (9,28);<\/p>\n
2) Cu\u1ed9c Hi\u1ec3n Dung (9,29-35):<\/p>\n
a) L\u00fd do (cc. 29-32),<\/p>\n
b) Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i (cc. 33-35);<\/p>\n
3) K\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c Hi\u1ec3n Dung (9,36).<\/p>\n
3.- V\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/b><\/p>\n
– dung m\u1ea1o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c <\/i>(29): C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh\u201d (metamorph\u00f4th\u00ea<\/i>) trong Mc<\/i> (9,2) v\u00e0 Mt<\/i> (17,2) \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n, h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfp trong th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
– c\u00f3 hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt <\/i>(30): V\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \u201chai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng\u201d (andres dyo<\/i>), ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u201chai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng y ph\u1ee5c s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i\u201d trong truy\u1ec7n Ph\u1ee5c Sinh (Lc<\/i> 24,4) ho\u1eb7c \u201chai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng m\u1eb7c \u00e1o tr\u1eafng\u201d trong truy\u1ec7n Th\u0103ng Thi\u00ean (Cv<\/i> 1,10). Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt M\u00f4s\u00ea v\u00e0 \u00calia l\u00e0 hai ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, hai v\u1ecb c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eb1m loan b\u00e1o vinh quang t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu v\u1eady, quang c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c L\u00ean Tr\u1eddi (x. Cv<\/i> 1,9: \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y).<\/p>\n
– Xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh <\/i>(31): R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Lc<\/i> coi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3 \u2013 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh \u2013 Th\u0103ng Thi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>cu\u1ed9c Xu\u1ea5t H\u00e0nh m\u1edbi, \u0111i t\u1eeb Gi\u00earusalem c\u1ee9ng tin (# Ai-c\u1eadp) m\u00e0 v\u00e0o Vinh quang c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (# \u0110\u1ea5t h\u1ee9a).<\/p>\n
– ng\u1ee7 m\u00ea m\u1ec7t <\/i>(32): D\u1ecbch s\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ecb \u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng trong gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7\u201d (bebar\u00eamenoi hypn\u00f4<\/i>).<\/p>\n
– vinh quang <\/i>(32): T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Lc<\/i> l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 duy nh\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb \u201cvinh quang\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Ki\u1ec3u ng\u00e0i n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft Kh\u1ed5 N\u1ea1n v\u1edbi Vinh quang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi truy\u1ec7n Ga<\/i> 12,27-28 (v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi truy\u1ec7n Hi\u1ec3n Dung trong c\u00e1c TMNL<\/i>).<\/p>\n
– th\u1eadt l\u00e0 hay <\/i>(33): Hay cho ai? Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5. D\u00f9 sao, ta hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 Ph\u00ear\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y vui, n\u00ean m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i><\/p>\n
– \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y <\/i>(34): Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y bao ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, n\u00ean c\u00e1c \u00f4ng m\u1edbi s\u1ee3 (s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft?)? c\u00f3 bao ph\u1ee7 ba nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt kia kh\u00f4ng? Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n v\u0103n l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng ph\u00e1n ra\u201d. V\u1eady c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y.\u00a0 Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3n (x. Xh<\/i> 16,10; 19,9.16; 24,15-16; Lv<\/i> 16,2; Ds<\/i> 11,25) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i \u1edf (sh\u01a1kin\u00e2h <\/i>trong s\u00e1ch Talmud<\/i>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d) c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Khi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f2n bao tr\u00f9m l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 kinh h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n
– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ta tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn<\/i> (35): Xem c\u00e1c \u201cB\u00e0i ca v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00f4i Trung\u201d (Is<\/i> 42,1; 49,7).<\/p>\n
– trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y <\/i>(36): ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 sau n\u00e0y, sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
4.-\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n<\/b><\/p>\n
Khung \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 sau: Ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 (Lc<\/i> 9,23-27) v\u00e0 ngay sau b\u00e0i, l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t em b\u00e9 b\u1ecb qu\u1ef7 \u00e1m (9,37-43). So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Tin M\u1eebng kh\u00e1c, ta th\u1ea5y t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e8m theo m\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 trong khi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i xu\u1ed1ng n\u00fai (x. Mc<\/i> 9,9-10; Mt<\/i> 17,9), c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u00calia (x. Mc<\/i> 9,11-13; Mt<\/i> 17,10-13).<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u201cv\u00e1c th\u1eadp gi\u00e1\u201d v\u00e0 th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 \u201cvinh quang\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c Hi\u1ec3n dung. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 huy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong hai chi\u1ec1u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o: s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee9u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111i theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng vinh quang c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
* Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c Hi\u1ec3n Dung (28)<\/i><\/p>\n
Ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Lc x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o \u201ckho\u1ea3ng t\u00e1m ng\u00e0y sau khi (\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu) n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u1ea5y\u201d (c. 28), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 (cc. 23-27). C\u1ea3 ba m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ph\u00ear\u00f4, Gioan v\u00e0 Giac\u00f4b\u00ea v\u1eeba ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0m cho con g\u00e1i \u00f4ng Gia-ia s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i (Lc<\/i> 8,51-56), nay Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111i ra kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u1ed3n \u00e1o huy\u00ean n\u00e1o c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00ean n\u00fai (kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh), bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. M\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u201cv\u00e1c th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 theo\u201d Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201c\u0111em theo\u201d ba m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u00f4ng v\u00e0o s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m vinh quang nh\u1eb1m \u0111i t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t trong Ng\u00e0y Ph\u1ee5c sinh.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1eadn: t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cho bi\u1ebft m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu nh\u1eafm kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh ra cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n\u201d. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00eau b\u1eadt trong TM III<\/i>.<\/p>\n
* Cu\u1ed9c Hi\u1ec3n Dung (29-35)<\/i><\/p>\n
\u0110ang khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, th\u00ec \u201cdung m\u1ea1o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, y ph\u1ee5c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1eafng tinh ch\u00f3i lo\u00e0\u201d (c. 29): cu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec3n dung x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb metamorphousthai<\/i> (= bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh) c\u00f3 trong Mc<\/i> v\u00e0 Mt<\/i> (x. Mc<\/i> 9,2; Mt<\/i> 17,2). Theo m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Lc <\/i>mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o; c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 M\u00f4s\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u00ean n\u00fai Sinai (Xh<\/i> 24,29-30): trong b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng dung m\u1ea1o M\u00f4s\u00ea ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh vinh quang c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa. T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n cho bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 huy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111ang t\u1ef1 m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i ra nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u1edf trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 vinh quang c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n
V\u1eady, v\u1ebb r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a dung m\u1ea1o v\u00e0 n\u00e9t tr\u1eafng tinh ch\u00f3i l\u00f2a n\u01a1i y ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho bi\u1ebft Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ee5c sinh. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng dung m\u1ea1o quen thu\u1ed9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea7n gian c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e2u nay kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi; c\u00e1c \u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb kh\u00f3a k\u00edn trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7n gian. \u0110\u00e0ng sau dung m\u1ea1o ph\u00e0m tr\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, c\u00f3 \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i si\u00eau ph\u00e0m th\u1ea7n thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1, c\u00e1c bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian c\u0169ng b\u1ecb l\u01b0\u1edbt qua. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n hai \u00f4ng M\u00f4s\u00ea v\u00e0 \u00calia, hai dung m\u1ea1o n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n Israel (cc. 30-31). M\u00f4s\u00ea nh\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 trung gian \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn Lu\u1eadt Sinai. \u00calia l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u00e1i l\u1eadp giao \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi D\u00e2n. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m s\u0103n s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ecb t\u1eeb kh\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i. Nay hai ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u1ec1 \u201ccu\u1ed9c xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh\u201d Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Gi\u00earusalem (c. 31). T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Lc<\/i> coi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3\u2013Ph\u1ee5c Sinh\u2013Th\u0103ng Thi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>cu\u1ed9c Xu\u1ea5t H\u00e0nh m\u1edbi, \u0111i t\u1eeb Gi\u00earusalem c\u1ee9ng tin (# Ai C\u1eadp) m\u00e0 v\u00e0o Vinh quang (# \u0110\u1ea5t h\u1ee9a). Nh\u01b0ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c Xu\u1ea5t H\u00e0nh m\u1edbi n\u00e0y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Israel (\u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n b\u1edfi M\u00f4s\u00ea v\u00e0 \u00calia); \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m s\u0103n s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 trong gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 (c. 32). Khi Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1, ho\u1eb7c khi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng hoan h\u00f4 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, th\u00ec h\u1ecd t\u1eeb kh\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, h\u1ecd nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ng\u1ee7. Sau n\u00e0y, t\u1ea1i n\u00fai \u00d4-liu, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u0169ng ng\u1ee7 (Lc<\/i> 22,45), b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ed7 tay hoan h\u00f4 v\u00e0 t\u00f4n vinh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y \u0111ang \u0111i t\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean Ph\u00ear\u00f4 c\u00f2n t\u00ecm ra s\u1ee9c m\u00e0 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng: \u201cTh\u01b0a Th\u1ea7y, ch\u00fang con \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 hay ! Ch\u00fang con xin d\u1ef1ng ba c\u00e1i l\u1ec1u\u2026\u201d (c. 33). \u00d4ng mong mu\u1ed1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u00e3i m\u00e3i kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vinh quang n\u00e0y, t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan\u00a0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y gi\u1eefa thi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7n gian, m\u1ed9t n\u1ebfm c\u1ea3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0 s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u00e1nh chung, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc Tri\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t (G. Ross\u00e9). Chi ti\u1ebft \u201cd\u1ef1ng ba c\u00e1i l\u1ec1u\u201d v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed (Nh\u00e0 T\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a H\u00f2m Bia Ch\u1ee9ng \u01af\u1edbc trong cu\u1ed9c xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh qua sa m\u1ea1c) v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 (L\u1ec5 L\u1ec1u: Lv<\/i> 23,42; Dcr<\/i> 14,16-19). Th\u1eadt ra, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111ang n\u00f3i g\u00ec\u201d (c. 33). \u00d4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc s\u1ed1ng \u1edf b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1nh chung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 D\u00e2n Giao \u01b0\u1edbc. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c Hi\u1ec3n dung trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Quang c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec3n vinh \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y che ph\u1ee7. Khi \u0111i v\u00e0o trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 (c. 34), \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ecfng d\u00f2n \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u00eang. \u0110\u00e1m m\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vinh quang, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t ra ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i thi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y (x. Xh<\/i> 19,9.16; 24,15-18; 40,34t; 2 Mcb<\/i> 2,8; Cv<\/i> 1,9). Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i b\u1ea3o: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con Ta, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ta tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn, h\u00e3y v\u00e2ng nghe l\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (c. 35). Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i trong Ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda (Lc<\/i> 3,22), nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf ch\u1ed7 t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Con, c\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, v\u1edbi l\u1ec7nh v\u00e2ng nghe l\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (autou akouete<\/i>: l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb. Di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cCh\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, anh em h\u00e3y nghe l\u1eddi!\u201d). M\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p hai tr\u00edch d\u1eabn Tv<\/i> 2,7, nh\u1eb1m n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, v\u00e0 Is<\/i> 42,1 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00f4i t\u1edb \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5 khi loan b\u00e1o L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch v\u1eeba mang s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u. M\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi r\u00fat t\u1eeb \u0110nl<\/i> 18,15 nh\u1eafc nghe l\u1eddi ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 M\u00f4s\u00ea (x. Cv<\/i> 7,37). T\u1eeb nay, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 M\u00f4s\u00ea ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng c\u00f3 uy quy\u1ec1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa uy quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb x\u01b0a cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn th\u1ebf.\u00a0 C\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eddi n\u00e0y phi b\u00e1c \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00ear\u00f4 l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng M\u00easia c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m ch\u1edd mong \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Israel c\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Lc<\/i> k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, so v\u1edbi Mc<\/i> (Mc<\/i> 9,8). Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 ng\u01b0ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt M\u00f4s\u00ea v\u00e0 \u00calia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 (c. 36). T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec7nh im l\u1eb7ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu truy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 (x. Mc<\/i> 9,9; Mt<\/i> 17,9), nh\u01b0ng ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u201cn\u00edn thinh\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 ghi d\u1ea5u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong l\u00f2ng ba ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n, h\u1ecd n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m h\u00f3a bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i bao l\u00e2u \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u00f2n \u1edf v\u1edbi h\u1ecd (\u201cTrong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y\u201d).<\/p>\n
* K\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c Hi\u1ec3n Dung (36)<\/i><\/p>\n
Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 gi\u1eef thinh l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean n\u00fai. Ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 thinh l\u1eb7ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u t\u00f3m truy\u1ec7n Mc<\/i> (Mc<\/i> 9,9-13). C\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u1ee9 gi\u1eef thinh l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
+ K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/i><\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Hi\u1ec3n Dung l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m trung chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng lo\u00e9 l\u00ean qu\u00e1 mau c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y Ph\u1ee5c Sinh. Trong cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean Gi\u00earusalem, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng Ch\u00faa Cha chu\u1ea9n nh\u1eadn trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng M\u00easia ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 qua th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn b\u1ecb s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u00e2t b\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng qua l\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 L\u1eddi m\u00e0 ta ph\u1ea3i l\u1eafng nghe, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn trong cu\u1ed9c Xu\u1ea5t H\u00e0nh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u1edf cu\u1ed1i bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1, khi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu: M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc<\/i> l\u00e0 d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, \u0110\u1ea5ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha. Sau Ph\u1ee5c Sinh, bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Hi\u1ec3n Dung s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u1ea5t trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu (x. 2 Pr<\/i> 1,16-28).<\/p>\n
5.- G\u1ee3i \u00fd suy ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n
1. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 TM III<\/i> cho bi\u1ebft v\u00ec sao \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00ean n\u00fai: \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cc\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n\u201d (c. 28). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec gi\u1edd m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd th\u1ebf, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi d\u1ea7n d\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Cha Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang d\u1eabn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ba m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u1ea5y, ch\u1ec9 khi \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o n\u01a1i thanh v\u1eafng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi \u1edf trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m trung gian, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 \u00fd l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch x\u1eed s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n
2. Trong khi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, dung m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u201c\u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c\u201d (c. 29). T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cbi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh\u201d nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c Tin M\u1eebng kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u x\u1ea3y ra trong truy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean cho \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 cho ba m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t <\/i>kinh nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t <\/i>\u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c \u00f4ng m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean dung nhan \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu cho ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3 trong khi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng trinh c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Cha Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3. Hy sinh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh v\u00e0 vinh quang.<\/p>\n
3. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa M\u00f4s\u00ea v\u00e0 \u00calia v\u00e0 hai \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t <\/i>b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 ai: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Nh\u01b0ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa, m\u1ed9t <\/i>l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a M\u00f4s\u00ea v\u00e0 \u00calia \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i t\u1edb v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>sao b\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 g\u00ec v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1p v\u00e0o trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e0i g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng s\u0103n s\u00f3c \u00e2n c\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
4. Quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng g\u00ec bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. Ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan n\u00e0y m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf, c\u1ea3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 n\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n
5. Cho t\u1edbi nay, Israel \u0111\u00e3 nghe l\u1eddi M\u00f4s\u00ea v\u00e0 \u00calia, nay h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i nghe l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 S\u00e1ch Th\u00e1nh<\/i> c\u1ee7a Israel \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1eabn t\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. B\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, b\u1eb1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p chung k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc<\/i> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, c\u00f2n ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc<\/i>, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y Ph\u1ee5c Sinh, \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc<\/i> cho h\u1ecd (x. Lc<\/i> 24,17).<\/p>\n
Lm PX V\u0169 Phan Long, ofm<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Luca 9,28b-36 \u2013 CN II MC – C C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, c\u00f2n ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. 1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Galil\u00ea (Lc 3,1\u20139,50): … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7832,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-9073","6":"format-standard","7":"has-post-thumbnail","8":"category-thanh-kinh"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9073","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9073"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9073\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13012,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9073\/revisions\/13012"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7832"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}