{"id":9208,"date":"2019-04-03T20:09:56","date_gmt":"2019-04-03T14:09:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?p=9208"},"modified":"2019-03-28T20:13:23","modified_gmt":"2019-03-28T14:13:23","slug":"duc-giesu-va-nguoi-phu-nu-ngoai-tinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/duc-giesu-va-nguoi-phu-nu-ngoai-tinh\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5 N\u1eef Ngo\u1ea1i T\u00ecnh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt V M\u00f9a Chay N\u0103m C<\/strong>
\nGioan 8,1-11<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t, b\u1ecb \u0111au \u1ed1m, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ra \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu.<\/em><\/p>\n

1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh<\/b><\/p>\n

\"throw-a-stone\"\u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong Ph\u1ea7n I c\u1ee7a TM IV<\/i> (\u201cS\u00e1ch c\u00e1c D\u1ea5u l\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu\u201d, t\u1ee9c ch. 2\u201312), nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c TM IV<\/i>. L\u00fd do: b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n Hy L\u1ea1p quan tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3n Papyrus Bodmer II = P66<\/sup>, n\u0103m 200); c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Hy L\u1ea1p vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 TM Ga<\/i> thu\u1ed9c thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 I kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y; n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 900 trong b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Hy L\u1ea1p chu\u1ea9n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng: b\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n phong c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c TMNL<\/i>, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a TM Lc<\/i>; n\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec7n nay (gi\u1eefa Ga<\/i> 7,52 v\u00e0 Ga<\/i> 8,12), hay \u1edf trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t l\u00e0 TM IV.<\/i><\/p>\n

Giai tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda l\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u1edf Ga<\/i> 8,15: \u201cPh\u1ea7n t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n ai c\u1ea3\u201d. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n ch\u1eef hoa Hy L\u1ea1p, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n D (Codex B\u00e8ze), trong c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n La-tinh c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean trong b\u1ea3n Ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Tin M\u1eebng<\/i> v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu: c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c x\u1eed s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a TM<\/i> l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng; th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt M\u00f4s\u00ea, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ban cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Do \u0111\u00f3, ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1ec1 s\u1eed t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n. \u0110\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc khi\u1ebfn ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Luca<\/i>. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t th\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n ch\u00e9p \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y v\u00e0o sau Lc<\/i> 21,38.
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c TM<\/i> ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u: r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00fd do m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 dung h\u00f2a s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 qu\u00e1 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ban cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc m\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh s\u01a1 khai quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho t\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

2.- B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh hai ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

1) Khung c\u1ea3nh (8,1-2);<\/p>\n

2) V\u1ee5 \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh\u201d (8,3-11):<\/p>\n

a) C\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0\/Pharis\u00eau \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u201c\u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf gi\u1eefa\u201d \u2013 [\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu] (c. 3),<\/p>\n

b) C\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0\/Pharis\u00eau \u2013 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u2013 [Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5
\nn\u1eef] (cc. 4-6),<\/p>\n

c) \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0\/Pharis\u00eau: c\u00e2u n\u00f3i
\nt\u1ea1o kh\u00fac quanh (cc. 7-8),<\/p>\n

b\u2019) \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u2013 C\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0\/Pharis\u00eau \u2013 [Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5
\nn\u1eef] (c. 9a),<\/p>\n

a\u2019) \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u201c\u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf gi\u1eefa\u201d \u2013 [C\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0\/Pharis\u00eau] (cc. 9b-11).<\/p>\n

\u00a03.- V\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/p>\n

– v\u1eeba t\u1ea3ng s\u00e1ng<\/i> (2): Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y trong TM IV<\/i>, t\u1eeb orthros<\/i>, \u201cb\u00ecnh minh\u201d (orthrou<\/i>, \u201cl\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh, l\u00fac t\u1ea3ng s\u00e1ng\u201d) ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong TM Lc<\/i> v\u00e0 Cv<\/i> th\u00f4i (x. Lc<\/i> 24,1; Cv<\/i> 5,21). Ri\u00eang Lc<\/i> 21,38 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb orthriz\u00f4<\/i>, \u201cd\u1eady s\u1edbm\u201d.<\/p>\n

– c\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau <\/i>(2): \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c TMNL<\/i>, c\u00f2n TM Ga<\/i> th\u00ec chu\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i \u201cc\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau\u201d (x. 7,32.45; 11,45.57); ngo\u00e0i \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y, TM Ga<\/i> kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0.<\/p>\n

– b\u1ecb b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p \u0111ang ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh <\/i>(3): C\u00e2u 4 s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 h\u01a1n: \u201cb\u1ecb b\u1eaft qu\u1ea3 tang \u0111ang ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh\u201d. Theo \u0110nl<\/i> 19,15, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00edt ra hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn anh t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd anh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed1n m\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh truy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y v\u1edbi truy\u1ec7n b\u00e0 Susanna (\u0110n<\/i> 13,36-40 Vg).<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a Th\u1ea7y <\/i>(4): Danh x\u01b0ng didaskalos<\/i> \u1edf h\u00f4-c\u00e1ch[1]<\/a> n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ea5t L\u00e3m<\/i>; c\u00f2n trong Ga<\/i>, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb Rabbi<\/i> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0a v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (Ga<\/i> 1,38).<\/p>\n

– trong s\u00e1ch Lu\u1eadt, \u00f4ng M\u00f4s\u00ea truy\u1ec1n <\/i>(5): C\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau \u0111ang quy chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 Lv<\/i> 20,10 v\u00e0 \u0110nl<\/i> 22,22-24 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ecd n\u00f3i th\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m th\u1eed Ng\u01b0\u1eddi <\/i>(6): C\u00e2u n\u00e0y h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e2u Ga<\/i> 6,6 trong ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

– \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u1edb t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi <\/i>(6): C\u00e2u n\u00e0y h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e2u Lc<\/i> 6,7 trong ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

– vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t <\/i>(6): C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

1) Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00ear\u00f4nim\u00f4 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00ec d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Gr<\/i> 17,13;<\/p>\n

2) Theo J.D.M. Derrett, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp m\u01b0u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft qu\u1ea3 tang v\u1ee3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i; do \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ef1a theo c. 6, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e2u Xh<\/i> 23,1b: \u201c(\u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng gian)\u201d, v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a theo c. 8, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft Xh<\/i> 23,7a. V\u1edbi l\u1ea1i s\u00e1ch \u0110n<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 quy chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u Xh<\/i> n\u00e0y trong truy\u1ec7n b\u00e0 Susanna (\u0110n<\/i> 13,53);<\/p>\n

3) T.W. Manson l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng trong c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt R\u00f4ma, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean v\u1ecb th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n \u00e1n ra, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecdc to l\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 c. 6 cho th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n \u00e1n ra, r\u1ed3i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u1edf c. 7; r\u1ed3i \u1edf c. 8, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u1edf c. 11.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u1ec9 v\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t trong khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi suy ngh\u0129, ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n t\u1ecf ra kh\u00f4ng nao n\u00fang hay Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang k\u1ec1m h\u00e3m c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ch\u00e1n ng\u00e1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u0103ng h\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7y gian \u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o. E. Power ghi l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea2-r\u1eadp cho th\u1ea5y th\u00f3i quen S\u00ea-m\u00edt v\u1ebd tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t khi kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. D\u00f9 sao, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, th\u00ec n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t v\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

– Ai trong c\u00e1c \u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch t\u1ed9i, \u2026 n\u00e9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u2026 <\/i>(7): \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u0169ng tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \u0110nl<\/i> 13,9-10 v\u00e0 ch. 17. \u0110nl<\/i> 17,7 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb \u1ea5y. <\/i><\/p>\n

– h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i? Kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00ean \u00e1n ch\u1ecb sao? <\/i>(10): \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu h\u1ecfi v\u00ec ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean hay l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm? C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1eeba c\u00f3 \u00fd minh gi\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u1eeba t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u00e2m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e2u: \u201cNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf r\u01a1i v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i\u201d. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf \u0111i, v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfng r\u1ed3i. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u201cl\u00ean \u00e1n\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n katakrinein<\/i>; \u1edf nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Ga<\/i> lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trung l\u1eadp h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 krinein<\/i> (Ga<\/i> 3,17.18; 5,22.30; 8,15.16\u2026).<\/p>\n

4.- \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i l\u00e2u nay ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, \u0111\u00e3 loan b\u00e1o cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1eeb bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tha th\u1ee9 cho h\u1ecd. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecf m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 khinh b\u1ec9, gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecb h\u1ecd l\u00e0m cho ra \u201cnh\u01a1 u\u1ebf\u201d. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c x\u1eed s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

H\u00f4m nay, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

* Khung c\u1ea3nh (1-2)<\/i><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111ang gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd trong tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft cho bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf: N\u00fai \u00d4liu, \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00f3 uy quy\u1ec1n chung quanh \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd. D\u00e2n ch\u00fang v\u00e2y quanh, l\u1eafng nghe Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i \u201cto\u00e0n d\u00e2n\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 cho hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 l\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu g\u00e2y m\u1ed9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

* V\u1ee5 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh\u201d (3-11)<\/i><\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o b\u1eaby \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ecb b\u1eaft qu\u1ea3 tang ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh. V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 r\u00f5: b\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i tr\u1ea1ng, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn nh\u1ea5t trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Lu\u1eadt. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau: c\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt; c\u00f2n c\u00e1c Pharis\u00eau l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra s\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Lu\u1eadt theo m\u1eb7t ch\u1eef. H\u1ecd tr\u00edch Lu\u1eadt li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y. L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 minh nhi\u00ean: \u201cKhi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng n\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng, ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i, th\u00ec c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh l\u1eabn \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb x\u1eed t\u1eed\u201d (Lv<\/i> 20,10; x. th\u00eam \u0110nl<\/i> 13,7-10; 17,2tt). Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec qu\u00e1 r\u00f5, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ca b\u1eaft qu\u1ea3 tang.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 xin Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho \u00fd ki\u1ebfn: \u201cTrong s\u00e1ch Lu\u1eadt, \u00f4ng M\u00f4s\u00ea truy\u1ec1n cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i n\u00e9m \u0111\u00e1 h\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f2n Th\u1ea7y, Th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 sao?\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn \u0111i theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e9m \u0111\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc? Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0ng theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf Ng\u01b0\u1eddi khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra n\u01a1i thanh thi\u00ean b\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadt, tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111ang nghe \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. N\u1ebfu Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c x\u1eed s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u00e1ch x\u1eed s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd b\u1ecb l\u1eadt m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 ra nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1ed1i x\u1eed s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n lu\u1eadt r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb to\u00e0n d\u00e2n coi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb v\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu s\u1ebd \u1ee9ng x\u1eed th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng ng\u00f5 tho\u00e1t n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

H\u1ebft s\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng vi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c v\u1ebd nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 li\u1ebfc nh\u00ecn h\u1ecd hay tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi h\u1ecd g\u00ec c\u1ea3. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 lo l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ng\u00f3n tay v\u1ebd tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9 ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 th\u00ec r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 tin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u00ec cam ch\u1ecbu, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang th\u00ec c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i ch\u0103ng? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u0103ng? \u1ede Gr<\/i> 17,13, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: \u201cAi tr\u00e1o tr\u1edf v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00ean vi\u1ebft m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf Yav\u00ea, m\u1ea1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng\u201d (Bd NTT). Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc cho h\u1ecd nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t trung v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, n\u00ean t\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i x\u00f3a \u0111i? D\u00f9 sao, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng n\u00f4n n\u00f3ng, th\u00fac b\u00e1ch Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u1eddi n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n sang h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c, do l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu m\u1edbi ng\u1ea9ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd: \u201cAi trong c\u00e1c \u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch t\u1ed9i, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0 n\u00e9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u201d (8,7). H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0; h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 tin, h\u1ecd ng\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafc. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u1ea1i nh\u1eafc h\u1ecd nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd: h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh ra nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i; ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn xin Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t h\u1ecd. L\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u1eed t\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i? H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n x\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cca\u201d \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n, c\u00e1ch l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng, y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n th\u00f4i. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9o h\u1ecd ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: \u201cAi trong c\u00e1c \u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch t\u1ed9i, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0 n\u00e9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u201d (c. 7). \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu b\u1eaft h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ra m\u00e0 x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n. V\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u00ec gi\u1edd: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft n\u1eefa. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3: c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ee7 l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu trong l\u00f2ng. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai d\u00e1m kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i; kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai d\u00e1m c\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0 n\u00e9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf \u0111i.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ng\u1ea9ng l\u00ean l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3. Cho t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u1ebb t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef; b\u00e2y gi\u1edd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi v\u1edbi b\u00e0. Hai c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi n\u00e0y: \u201cN\u00e0y ch\u1ecb, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i? Kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00ean \u00e1n ch\u1ecb sao?\u201d (c. 10). T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi k\u1ebb t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng ai k\u1ebft \u00e1n b\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu n\u00e9m \u0111\u00e1. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu m\u1edbi l\u1ea5y l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng: ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft \u00e1n b\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu n\u00e9m \u0111\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o: \u201cCh\u1ecb c\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 \u0111i, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb nay \u0111\u1eebng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u1eefa\u201d (c. 11). \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 chu\u1ea9n nh\u1eadn cho l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh \u00fd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tha th\u1ee9 cho b\u00e0 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho b\u00e0 th\u1ea5y tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a b\u00e0.<\/p>\n

+ K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/i><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t giai tho\u1ea1i th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ecb t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o th\u00ec hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, n\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0 x\u1eed c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u1ee9u tho\u00e1t khi b\u00e0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 qua \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n tha th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. H\u1eb3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u00f4m \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c t\u00edn v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu.<\/p>\n

5.- G\u1ee3i \u00fd suy ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

1. Qua v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau thi\u1ebfu l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t: h\u1ecd n\u1eb1ng n\u1eb7c t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef; h\u1ecd n\u00f4n n\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0o b\u1eaby. Khi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 gian \u00e1c. Lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c; con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i b\u1eaby \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1m h\u1ea1i k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau coi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>\u201cca\u201d \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n, c\u00e1ch l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng, y nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>b\u00e0i to\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta: khi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang ta th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu trong B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean n\u00fai (Mt<\/i> 7,1-5).<\/p>\n

2. B\u00e0i Tin M\u1eebng<\/i> n\u00e0y c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc<\/i> \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. L\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y; l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t; l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t, b\u1ecb \u0111au \u1ed1m, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ra \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

3. L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng m\u1eafc v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t v\u00e0 l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec v\u00ec sao ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u00e1y n\u00e1y xin k\u1ebft \u00e1n k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c? Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 chia s\u1ebb thao th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa, hay ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t <\/i>ni\u1ec1m vui thi\u1ebfu l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh trong l\u00f2ng khi k\u1ebft \u00e1n k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i (x. 1 Cr<\/i> 13,6)? Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e9m \u0111\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ecd sao? Ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u y nh\u01b0 n\u00e9m \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0o h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3 sao? Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ra \u0111i \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i \u01a1n c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m x\u01b0a kia, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 \u01a1n c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

4. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu tha th\u1ee9. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chu\u1ea9n nh\u1eadn cho c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn theo l\u00e2u nay. \u01a0n tha th\u1ee9 c\u0169ng k\u00e8m theo m\u1ed9t <\/i>khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi, h\u00e3y thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu h\u00f4m nay, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t k\u1ebft \u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec c\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec7nh t\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 hay nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 xem ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00e3 bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n tha th\u1ee9, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng theo l\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u: \u201cH\u00e3y \u0111i, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb nay \u0111\u1eebng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u1eefa\u201d. T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u00f3 v\u1ebb th\u00edch th\u00fa khi t\u00ecm ra v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng khai h\u00f3a c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c?<\/p>\n

5. T\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ecfng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef: \u201cCh\u1ecb c\u1ee9 \u0111i b\u00ecnh an, ch\u1ecb c\u00f3 l\u00fd khi ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ecb, c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i!\u201d, nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o: \u201cCh\u1ecb h\u00e3y ng\u01b0ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho ch\u00ednh ch\u1ecb, \u0111\u1eebng ph\u00e1 h\u1ecfng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecb n\u1eefa ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u00edt kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc l\u1ea1c th\u00fa\u201d. Kh\u00f4ng ai gh\u00e9t t\u1ed9i cho b\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang ta cho b\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft \u00e1n nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00f3p th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec k\u1ebb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o: \u201cT\u1eeb nay \u0111\u1eebng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u1eefa!\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u00a0[1]<\/a> Vocative: m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p trong danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c x\u01b0ng h\u00f4.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Lm PX V\u0169 Phan Long, ofm<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt V M\u00f9a Chay N\u0103m C Gioan 8,1-11 N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t, b\u1ecb \u0111au \u1ed1m, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ra \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. 1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh \u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong Ph\u1ea7n I c\u1ee7a TM … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9235,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-9208","6":"format-standard","7":"has-post-thumbnail","8":"category-thanh-kinh"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9208","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9208"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9208\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13037,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9208\/revisions\/13037"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9235"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9208"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9208"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9208"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}