1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh<\/b><\/p>\n
![\"Palm](\"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/Palm-Sunday-5.jpg\")
\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i l\u00ean Gi\u00earusalem k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 10 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng (Lc<\/i> 9,51\u201319,27).\u00a0 H\u00e0nh vi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o Gi\u00earusalem long tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n Lc<\/i> 19,28-43. Ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n Lc<\/i> 19,45\u201321,38 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu t\u1ea1i Gi\u00earusalem. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Luca<\/i> b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a TM<\/i>: \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u201cxu\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh\u201d (x. 9,31), v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c \u201c\u0111i l\u00ean\u201d v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha. B\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt cu\u1ed9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi Lc<\/i> 22,1-2, \u201cL\u1ec5 B\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng Men, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf v\u00e0 kinh s\u01b0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ee3 d\u00e2n\u201d.<\/p>\n
2.- B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c<\/b><\/p>\n
C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, B\u00e0i Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi 22,1 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi 23,54, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eeb khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0103n l\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an t\u00e1ng trong m\u1ed9; c\u00e1c c\u00e2u 23,55-56 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0a sang truy\u1ec7n Ph\u1ee5c Sinh. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, B\u00e0i Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3 22,1\u201323,54 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh hai ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n
1) \u0110\u00eam h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu b\u1ecb b\u1eaft (22,1-65);
\n2) Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau \u2013 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u1ecb x\u1eed t\u1eed (22,66\u201323,54).<\/p>\n
3.- V\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/b><\/p>\n
– L\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua<\/i> (22,1): L\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o l\u00fac m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ng\u00e0y 15 Nisan, l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m theo l\u1ecbch Babylon\/Do Th\u00e1i (th\u00e1ng Ba\/T\u01b0; t\u00ean c\u0169 l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng Aviv: x. \u0110nl<\/i> 16,1). D\u1ecbp n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta gi\u1ebft chi\u00ean V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y 14 Nisan, n\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0103n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0o l\u00fac m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n (Lv<\/i> 23,6). T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 men \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi gi\u1ebft chi\u00ean (\u0110nl<\/i> 16,4). Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng h\u00f4m \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i \u0103n v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng men (Xh<\/i> 12,8), m\u00e0 con ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0103n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 (Xh<\/i> 12,17-20; 23,15; 34,18). Th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi ki\u1ec3u chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u201cL\u1ec5 B\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng Men\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian, \u201cL\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua\u201d tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00ean g\u1ecdi cho c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3y ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1m ng\u00e0y (\u0110nl<\/i> 16,1-4; Ed<\/i> 45,21-25). D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 \u00cdt-ra-en, l\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n du m\u1ee5c (Xh<\/i> 5,1; 10,9), c\u00f2n l\u1ec5 B\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng Men\u00a0 l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n (Xh<\/i> 23,15-16).<\/p>\n
\n– ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1t t\u1ebf chi\u00ean V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua<\/i> (7): \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb dei<\/i>, \u201cph\u1ea3i\u201d, th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1t t\u1ebf m\u1ed9t con chi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n l\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi TM III<\/i>, v\u00ec t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
\n– Satan<\/i> (22,31): Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb Ga<\/i> 13,27, Satan ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3 trong TM Lc<\/i>. R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 Lc<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tao m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi 22,3 v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n v\u1edbi 4,13, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ti\u00ean b\u00e1o 22,53.
\n– C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u0169ng theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi <\/i>(22,39): Chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y cho hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 v\u1eabn trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ecf ra l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cchia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n
\n– h\u00f4n<\/i> (22,47): \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb philein<\/i> l\u00e0 \u201cy\u00eau m\u1ebfn\u201d, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng theo m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u201ch\u00f4n\u201d, h\u00e0nh vi di\u1ec3n t\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn.
\n– C\u1ea3 b\u00e1c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5y <\/i>(22,56): \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh houtos<\/i> c\u00f3 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i coi th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c khinh b\u1ec9, \u201cc\u00e1i \u00f4ng n\u00e0y \/ t\u00ean n\u00e0y\u201d (x. 23,2). D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi k\u1ebft \u00e1n (kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Ga<\/i> 18,17).
\n– Ta kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u00fd do n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y <\/i>(23,4): \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a TM Lc<\/i> nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y: \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda cho quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh R\u00f4ma.<\/p>\n
\n– \u0111\u1eb7t th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 l\u00ean vai cho \u00f4ng v\u00e1c theo sau \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu <\/i>(23,26): Tuy kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u00f4ng Sim\u00f4n Kyr\u00ean\u00ea l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Lc<\/i> m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu (x. 9,23; 14,27).<\/p>\n
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4.- \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n<\/b><\/p>\n
Trong B\u00e0i Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Lc<\/i> cho th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u0169ng g\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp tr\u1ea3i qua, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau b\u1eadt l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
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* \u0110\u00eam h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu b\u1ecb b\u1eaft (22,1-65)<\/i>
\n\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng khung b\u1edfi c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, b\u1ea3n v\u0103n m\u1edf ra v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t quy chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 l\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua (\u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n) (22,1.7) v\u00e0 kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quy chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y \u00e1p l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y sa-b\u00e1t s\u1eafp b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u (23,54). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i khung ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5: Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1ecdn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eafm \u0111i theo th\u00e1nh \u00fd c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u201cph\u1ea3i, dei<\/i>\u201d: \u201cPh\u1ea3i<\/i> s\u00e1t t\u1ebf chi\u00ean V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua\u201d (22,7) b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u201cCon Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i<\/i> (dei<\/i>) ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u, b\u1ecb c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 m\u1ee5c, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf c\u00f9ng kinh s\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 ba s\u1ebd tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady\u201d (9,22) \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd n\u1eefa l\u00e0 sau 22,7, b\u1ea3n v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn con chi\u00ean V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua n\u1eefa: t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1t t\u1ebf \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, l\u00e0 chi\u00ean V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Ph\u1ee5c Sinh c\u0169ng \u0111i theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y khi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Emmau: \u201cN\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea5ng Kit\u00f4 l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi v\u00e0o trong vinh quang c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sao?\u201d (24,26).
\nM\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t cho b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb paradidonai<\/i>, \u201cb\u1ecb trao n\u1ed9p\u201d (22,4.6.21.22.48) n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Giu\u0111a n\u1ed9p \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu cho c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf v\u00e0 kinh s\u01b0, v\u00e0 Philat\u00f4 trao n\u1ed9p \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu theo \u00fd h\u1ecd (23,25). \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i V\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n (22,16.18.29.30; 23,42.51). L\u1eddi s\u1ea5m \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00ean ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p\u201d (22,37) n\u00ean \u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111i h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ean gian phi v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh gi\u1eefa hai t\u00ean gian phi (23.32-33; 23,39-43).
\nTrong li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u00e2m m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, to\u00e0n b\u1ea3n v\u0103n r\u1ea5t th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf v\u00e0 kinh s\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u1edf 22,2a l\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb kh\u1ef1ng v\u00ec d\u00e2n ch\u00fang (22,2b; x. 20,19). \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Satan th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, Giu\u0111a cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u00fap v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y (22,3-6a), nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi h\u1eafn, \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m (x. 22,6b). \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng trong b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt. Chi ti\u1ebft \u201cSatan \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Giu\u0111a g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00cdtcari\u1ed1t\u201d (22,3) g\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a TM IV<\/i>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n\u201d (11,14-22; x. 3,16), \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng Satan khi n\u00f3 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong hoang \u0111\u1ecba (4,1-13), c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n xua \u0111u\u1ed5i qu\u1ef7 (x. 6,18; 8,2.26-39; 9,37-43; 11,14; 13,16.32). \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb Satan c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 trong th\u1eddi gian Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng khai. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu khi t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh Do Th\u00e1i h\u00e3m h\u1ea1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (x. 22,2-6). Tuy nhi\u00ean, chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi, v\u00ec cu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ee5c Sinh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng m\u1edbi n\u1eefa, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00ean b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gian phi s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i (x. 23,40-43) v\u00e0 b\u1edfi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed3i S\u1ecd (x. 23,47-48).
\n\u0110\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 Giu\u0111a c\u00f2n \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0103n l\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua (22,7-13), r\u1ed3i ch\u00ednh cu\u1ed9c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh (22,14-23) v\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (22,24-38). C\u00e1c sinh ho\u1ea1t n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi chi ti\u1ebft n\u1eb1m trong 22,7-65 \u0111\u1ec1u x\u1ea3y ra ban \u0111\u00eam. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cTh\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1t khao mong m\u1ecfi \u0103n l\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua n\u00e0y v\u1edbi anh em tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 h\u00ecnh\u201d (22,15). R\u1ed3i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0103n l\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua n\u1eefa cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ebfn (22,16-18). Sau khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 (22,19-20), c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1edbi l\u1eddi ti\u00ean b\u00e1o Ph\u00ear\u00f4 s\u1ebd ch\u1ed1i Th\u1ea7y (22,31-34). L\u1eddi ti\u00ean b\u00e1o n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 (h\u1ecd \u201cb\u00e0n t\u00e1n v\u1edbi nhau\u201d) v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd v\u1edbi nhau (\u201cc\u00e3i nhau s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i xem ai trong Nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t\u201d).
\nSang 22,39, khung c\u1ea3nh chuy\u1ec3n sang N\u00fai \u00d4liu; t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng th\u00eam. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam t\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1eed th\u00e1ch x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i quan tr\u1ecdng TM III <\/i>l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau b\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u01a1n h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i: \u201cXin \u0111\u1eebng cho \u00fd con th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u00fd Cha\u201d (22,42). Ngay khi c\u00f2n th\u01a1 b\u00e9, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i chu to\u00e0n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Cha Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 (2,49). D\u1ecdc theo th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng khai, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i Nadar\u00e9t ra th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (4,18-22; x. Is<\/i> 61,1-2). S\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng qua vi\u1ec7c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 (x. 9,22.31.44.51; 13,33; 18,31-33; 22,42.53b; 23,46).
\nT\u1ea1i N\u00fai \u00d4liu, \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t. V\u1eady, th\u1eddi c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Giu\u0111a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn. S\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gia t\u0103ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c Do Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn do Giu\u0111a d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (22,47a), k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i (22,47b-48), s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 c\u00e1i tai b\u1ecb ch\u00e9m (22,49-50) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (22,51-53a). \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3 (22,53b), n\u00ean Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1eaft Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (22,54). Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00e2m m\u01b0u h\u00e3m h\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (x. 22,5-6) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Chi ti\u1ebft ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u1edf 22,31-34 (Ph\u00ear\u00f4 s\u1ebd ch\u1ed1i Th\u1ea7y) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u1edf 22,55-62 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Ph\u00ear\u00f4 ch\u1ed1i Th\u1ea7y (chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi \u00f4ng \u201cc\u0169ng ng\u1ed3i chung v\u1edbi h\u1ecd\u201d: y nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed5i phe!); \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Ph\u00ear\u00f4 ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00eam c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5. Quang c\u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu b\u1ecb ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea1o v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n \u1edf 22,63-65 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u1eafn trong b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt: k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111i v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
* Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau \u2013 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u1ecb x\u1eed t\u1eed (22,66\u201323,54)<\/i>
\nTrong 22,66\u201323,54, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra ban ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh b\u1edfi b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u201ck\u1ec3 t\u1eeb gi\u1edd th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i bao ph\u1ee7 kh\u1eafp m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t\u2026\u201d (23,44-45).
\nKhi tr\u1eddi s\u00e1ng (22,66a), ta th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c \u00e2m m\u01b0u l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c. Cu\u1ed9c tra h\u1ecfi v\u00e0o l\u00fac s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng (22,66-71) cung c\u1ea5p l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i (x. 22,70-71)\u00a0 n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc Philat\u00f4 (23,1-5). C\u00e1c l\u1eddi t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp khi\u1ebfn Philat\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng h\u1ecfi (23,3) v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p khi Philat\u00f4 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i. M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n Galil\u00ea (23,5) g\u1ee3i cho Philat\u00f4 chuy\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu sang cho H\u00ear\u00f4\u0111\u00ea (23,6-12); v\u1ecb ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p khi t\u1ecf ra \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Philat\u00f4 (23,9).
\nT\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng khi Philat\u00f4 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf 23,13-25. \u00d4ng c\u00e0ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i (23,14.15.22) v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng ra s\u1ee9c mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i (23,16.20.22) th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng ra s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch la h\u00e9t ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i (23,18.21.23). \u00dd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Do Th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c la h\u00e9t \u1ea7m \u0129 (23,23) cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5t \u0111i tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 x\u00e1c t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Philat\u00f4; th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu b\u1ecb trao n\u1ed9p theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (23,25). M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.
\nCu\u1ed9c \u00e2m m\u01b0u b\u00e2y gi\u1edd chuy\u1ec3n nhanh t\u1edbi k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111i (23,26-32) v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh (23,33). Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 n\u01a1i b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng v\u00f4 v\u00e0n m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7: Sim\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e1c th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 \u201ctheo sau\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (Mc v\u00e0 Mt kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf); d\u00e2n ch\u00fang (h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, v\u00ec TM III<\/i> kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 b\u1ecf \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n h\u1ebft\u201d nh\u01b0 Mc<\/i> 14,50 v\u00e0 Mt<\/i> 26,56) v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. T\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed3i S\u1ecd, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng do nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh Do Th\u00e1i (23,35), b\u1ecdn l\u00ednh (23,36) v\u00e0 t\u00ean gian phi \u201cx\u1ea5u\u201d (23,39). Nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng tia s\u00e1ng l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu b\u1ee9c tranh qu\u00e1 t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu xin Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tha th\u1ee9 cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb h\u00e3m h\u1ea1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (23,34) v\u00e0 \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ban cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gian phi s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i (23,39-43). R\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf 23,42-43 (x. 22,37), c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf 23,46; nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n s\u1ed1ng cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Cha (23,46).
\nB\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho th\u1ea5y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u00ean s\u0129 quan (23,47), \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng (23,48), c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen bi\u1ebft Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (23,49a), c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb Galil\u00ea (23,49b), v\u00e0 Gi\u00f4x\u1ebfp Arimath\u00ea, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi an t\u00e1ng thi th\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (23,50-53). Hai chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian \u1edf 23,54 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng trong b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng cho truy\u1ec7n mai t\u00e1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho to\u00e0n \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb 22,1\u201323,54.
\nHai c\u00e2u 23,55-56 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3: nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef; x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 thi h\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu; vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c b\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea9m li\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i thi h\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ng\u1eafn n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0a sang bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
+ K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/i> <\/p>\n 5.- G\u1ee3i \u00fd suy ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt d\u00e0i. Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 suy ni\u1ec7m. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n: <\/p>\n 2. Ph\u00ear\u00f4 ch\u1ed1i Th\u1ea7y (22,54-62)<\/p>\n Ph\u00ear\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f9ng h\u1ed5 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m: \u201cL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o t\u00f9 hay ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa \u0111i n\u1eefa, con c\u0169ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng\u201d (22,33), nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ed1i Th\u1ea7y. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, Ph\u00ear\u00f4 ch\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft). L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, \u00f4ng ch\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 anh em (m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft). L\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u00f4ng ch\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng (m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u quen bi\u1ebft). Khi ch\u1ed1i \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng ch\u1ed1i anh em xa g\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 3. \u0110\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7<\/p>\n \u0110i theo \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n l\u00ean N\u00fai \u00d4liu (22,39), nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (\u201cc\u00e1c \u00f4ng ng\u1ee7\u201d, 22,45-46), th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u00edch g\u00ec. \u0110i theo \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu d\u00f9 xa xa, nh\u01b0 Ph\u00ear\u00f4 (22,54), nh\u01b0ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u1ecf r\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ch\u1ed1i m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u00edch g\u00ec. Sim\u00f4n Kyr\u00ean\u00ea, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, v\u00e1c th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 theo sau Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (22,26): \u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7. C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Do Th\u00e1i tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i theo \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu t\u1eeb Galil\u00ea v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3, v\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn m\u1ed9 (23,55b), \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu bi\u1ebft gi\u1edd ch\u1ebft \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f2a Philat\u00f4, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00fang chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng l\u00e2u nay. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t \u0111e d\u1ecda n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean N\u00fai S\u1ecd, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 an \u1ee7i c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Gi\u00earusalem (23,28-31). \u1ede tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 xin Ch\u00faa Cha tha th\u1ee9 cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (23,34). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng ban \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gian phi s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i (23,43). Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Con, ngay t\u1eeb thu\u1edf c\u00f3 tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng cho Cha (2,49), gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha (x. Lc 15,1-32), nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ecdn: \u201cL\u1ea1y Cha, con xin ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c h\u1ed3n con trong tay Cha\u201d (23,46).<\/p>\n ——————————————— <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Luca 22,1\u201323,54 \u2013 L\u1ec5 L\u00e1 – C Tin M\u1eebng Luca b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u1edf gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n chi\u00ean, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u1ebft gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng t\u00ean gian phi. 1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i l\u00ean Gi\u00earusalem k\u00e9o d\u00e0i … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1833,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-9254","6":"format-standard","7":"has-post-thumbnail","8":"category-thanh-kinh"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9254","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9254"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9254\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13047,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9254\/revisions\/13047"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1833"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9254"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nTo\u00e0n b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eadt khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi c\u1ee5 Sim\u00ea\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Maria v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean Gi\u00earusalem \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: \u201cCh\u00e1u b\u00e9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0m duy\u00ean c\u1edb cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00cdt-ra-en ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng hay \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean. Ch\u00e1u c\u00f2n l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1ng\u201d (2,34-35).
\n\u201cB\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \/ \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Ngay trong 4,14-44, hai \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1c ra. Trong vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n Nadar\u00e9t t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf 4,29, c\u00e2u truy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ed3i S\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong th\u1eddi gian \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng khai, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau (x. 5,21.30; 6,7.11) t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Do Th\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i (x. 5,1.15.26.28; 6,17; 7,1-10; 8,1-3.26-39). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u201cc\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng\u201d ch\u1ea1y xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. C\u00e1i khung \u201clo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \/ \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn\u201d n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng trong ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i l\u00ean Gi\u00earusalem[1]<\/a>, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh Do Th\u00e1i v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang (x. 19,47-48). Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00earusalem, hai \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3[2]<\/a>. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edd \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u00fac Philat\u00f4 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trao n\u1ed9p \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu cho c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh Do Th\u00e1i (x. 23,24-25) \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 h\u00ecnh th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ch\u00f3p \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu.<\/p>\n
\nTin M\u1eebng Luca<\/i> b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u1edf gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb khinh b\u1ec9 nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Israel, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n chi\u00ean. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu thu\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ebfm. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i Tin M\u1eebng<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 (hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t x\u1ea5u), m\u00e0 l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng t\u00ean gian phi. V\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Cha Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
\n1. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ec3 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (22,41-44)
\n\u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3 gh\u00ea r\u1ee3n s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y t\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 r\u00fat lui. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 xin v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: \u201cL\u1ea1y Cha, n\u1ebfu Cha mu\u1ed1n, xin Cha c\u1ea5t ch\u00e9n n\u00e0y xa con\u201d. \u201cXin Cha c\u1ea5t ch\u00e9n n\u00e0y xa con\u201d, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1ebfu Cha mu\u1ed1n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cxin \u0111\u1eebng cho \u00fd con th\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u00fd Cha\u201d. \u00dd Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 \u00fd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y khi tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p. Nh\u01b0ng \u00fd Ch\u00faa Cha l\u00e0 nh\u1eafm ban \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
\n[1]<\/a> Lo<\/i><\/span>\u1ea1i tr<\/span><\/i>\u1eeb<\/i>: 9,53; 11,53; 13,17a.34; 14,24; 19,11-28.47; <\/span>\u0111\u00f3n nh<\/span><\/i>\u1eadn<\/span><\/i>: 9,57.61; 10,38-42; 11,27; 13,17b; 17,16-18; 18,15.43; 19,1-10.48.
\n<\/span><\/span>[2]<\/a> Lo<\/i><\/span>\u1ea1i tr<\/span><\/i>\u1eeb<\/i>: 20,2.19.20.26; 22,2-6.47-71; 23,2.10.35; <\/span>\u0111\u00f3n nh<\/span><\/i>\u1eadn<\/span><\/i>: 20,19.26; 21,38; 23,27.35.42.48.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\nLm PX V\u0169 Phan Long, ofm<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n