![\"tiberia1\"](\"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/tiberia1.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/b><\/p>\n
\n<\/p>\n
1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh <\/b><\/p>\n
Tuy ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, TM IV<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 ch. 21, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o sau. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng c\u1edb th\u1eadt x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u0103n phong \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 21 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Gioan<\/i> (ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng) th\u00eam v\u00e0o khi xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec3n TM IV<\/i>. V\u1edbi l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n
Ri\u00eang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecdc theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh, \u0110\u1ea5ng Ph\u1ee5c Sinh \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n ra hai l\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh (20,19-21), b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho c\u00e1c \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 trong b\u1ea3n v\u0103n ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc h\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba. V\u00e0o l\u00fac t\u1ea3ng s\u00e1ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u1edf tr\u00ean b\u1edd H\u1ed3 Tib\u00earia; c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (21,4). C\u00e1c \u00f4ng im l\u1eb7ng. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i v\u00e0![\"Christs-appearance-on-Lake-Tiberias-by-Duccio\"](\"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Christs-appearance-on-Lake-Tiberias-by-Duccio-300x225.jpg\")
h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c \u00f4ng th\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c: khi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo l\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 quan, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng (21,1-14). Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u201cb\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m\u201d Sim\u00f4n Ph\u00ear\u00f4 l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c t\u1eed ch\u0103n d\u1eaft chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 loan b\u00e1o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng (21,15-19).<\/p>\n
2.- B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c<\/b><\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh hai ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n
1) \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Ph\u1ee5c Sinh hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ean b\u1edd h\u1ed3 (21,1-14):<\/p>\n
a) C\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 (cc. 1-8),<\/p>\n
b) B\u1eefa \u0103n tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n (cc. 9-13),<\/p>\n
c) M\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t (14);<\/p>\n
2) \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Ph\u1ee5c Sinh n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Ph\u00ear\u00f4\u00a0 (21,15-19):<\/p>\n
a) \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ph\u1ee5c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho Ph\u00ear\u00f4 (cc. 15-17),<\/p>\n
b) \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ph\u00ear\u00f4 (cc. 18-19).<\/p>\n
3.- V\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/b><\/p>\n
– Sau \u0111\u00f3 <\/i>(1): \u0110\u1ebfn sau \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ebft 20,30-31, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng g\u00ec.<\/p>\n
– t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh <\/i>(1): \u0110\u1ecdng t\u1eeb phan\u00earoun<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng 9 l\u1ea7n trong TM IV<\/i> (c\u00f2n trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 21: 2 l\u1ea7n trong c. 1 v\u00e0 1 l\u1ea7n trong c. 14). \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean kh\u1ecfi b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ga<\/i>, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi cao ban cho tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
– cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 <\/i>(1): T\u1eeb n\u00e0y nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu hi\u1ec7n ra \u1edf 20,19.26. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Nh\u00f3m M\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ed9t (theo c\u00e1c TMNL<\/i>). B\u1ea3y (hay n\u0103m) m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau t\u00ean \u1edf c. 2.<\/p>\n
– \u00d4ng Sim\u00f4n Ph\u00ear\u00f4… <\/i>(2): Con s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y \u00f4ng. T\u1ea1i ch. 21 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u1edf t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Galil\u00ea; mi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y nh\u1eafc nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cGalil\u00ea c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i\u201d. V\u00e0 b\u1ea3y m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb D\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i (x. Cv<\/i> 6,1-6). \u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb D\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh thu\u1ed9c Nh\u00f3m M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai. \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m n\u00eau b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
– \u0111\u00eam \u1ea5y h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec c\u1ea3 <\/i>(3): \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb piazein<\/i> (\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 c. 10) xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong TM Ga<\/i> 6 l\u1ea7n khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu; trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft th\u00fa v\u1eadt hay b\u1eaft c\u00e1. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen bi\u1ebft t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n Pal\u00e9ttina cho bi\u1ebft l\u00e0, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u00ean H\u1ed3 Galil\u00ea, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 ban \u0111\u00eam th\u00ec c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ban ng\u00e0y; v\u1edbi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban \u0111\u00eam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0o l\u00fac s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n
– th\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u1edbi xu\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea1n thuy\u1ec1n <\/i>(6): Chi ti\u1ebft l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong c\u00e2u truy\u1ec7n song song c\u1ee7a TM Lc<\/i> (Lc<\/i> 5). B\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u00ean may m\u1eafn, b\u00ean t\u1ed1t (x. Mt<\/i> 25,33), nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Ga<\/i> mu\u1ed1n g\u1ee3i \u00fd l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn lu\u00e2n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
– Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00f3 <\/i>(7): Danh hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Ph\u1ee5c Sinh \u1edf 20,18.25 v\u00e0 28. Xem c. 12.<\/p>\n
– Ph\u00ear\u00f4 v\u1ed9i kho\u00e1c \u00e1o v\u00e0o v\u00ec \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u1ea7n<\/i> (7): Kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng Ph\u00ear\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng, v\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do-th\u00e1i. \u201c\u1ede tr\u1ea7n\u201d (gymnos<\/i>) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0103n m\u1eb7c phong phanh. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung ra ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh sau: L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec l\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, tr\u1eddi h\u01a1i l\u1ea1nh, Ph\u00ear\u00f4 kho\u00e1c m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m \u00e1o ngo\u00e0i (ependyt\u00eas<\/i>) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. V\u1eeba nghe bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, \u00f4ng li\u1ec1n th\u1eaft \u00e1o l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 b\u01a1i v\u00e0o, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb dyaz\u00f4nnymi<\/i> (\u1edf th\u00ec aorist l\u00e0 diez\u00f4sato<\/i>) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1eaft [\u00e1o] quanh m\u00ecnh [b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y l\u01b0ng]\u201d. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u00f4ng th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t \u00e1o l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01a1i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
– m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i ba con <\/i>(11): T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Ga<\/i> th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u201ckho\u1ea3ng\/ph\u1ecfng ch\u1eebng\u201d (h\u00f4s<\/i>), th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i cho m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 tr\u00f2n. R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfm c\u00e1 v\u00ec t\u00f2 m\u00f2; nh\u01b0ng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n cho ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: (a) Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00ear\u00f4nim\u00f4 cho r\u1eb1ng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 (tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 153 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1), \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c \u00edt ra m\u1ecdi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi; (b) Th\u00e1nh \u00c2utinh cho r\u1eb1ng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o\u2026; (c) Th\u00e1nh Cyrill\u00f4 Alexandria th\u00ec t\u00e1ch con s\u1ed1 l\u00e0m ba: s\u1ed1 150 ch\u1ec9 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 D\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i, s\u1ed1 50 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Israel, s\u1ed1 3 ch\u1ec9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i\u2026 V\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n cho c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0: c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a TM IV<\/i> c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo c\u00e1ch tinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u0103ng. Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 theo gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0o, \u00fd ngh\u0129a ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t v\u1eabn n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt. Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a con s\u1ed1 153 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u201cgom \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 c\u00e1\u201d trong d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n v\u1ec1 N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi (x. Mt<\/i> 13,47). H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i quy t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o trong l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh quy t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0n m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng con chi\u00ean ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng r\u00e0n chi\u00ean kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi r\u00e0n chi\u00ean Israel (Ga<\/i> 10,16). C\u0169ng v\u1eady, Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00f4i k\u00e9o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1nh chung (x. 12,32; 6,44). Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m l\u01b0\u1edbi nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba <\/i>(14): T\u1eeb c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, ta suy ra l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft bi\u1ebft ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng trong ch. 20, ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ba cu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n ra c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Ph\u1ee5c Sinh. V\u1eady h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1edbi Nh\u00f3m M\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ed9t (kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1edbi Maria M\u00e1c\u0111ala).<\/p>\n
– anh c\u00f3 m\u1ebfn\/th\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng? <\/i>(15.16.17)[1]<\/a>: H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu h\u1ecfi ba l\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tha vi\u1ec7c ba l\u1ea7n Ph\u00ear\u00f4 ch\u1ed1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu v\u1eady, h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c trao quy\u1ec1n ch\u0103n chi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho Ph\u00ear\u00f4 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha th\u1ee9. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba l\u1ea7n trao \u201cb\u00e0i sai\u201d? V\u00e0o th\u1eddi xa x\u01b0a, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ba l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n trong lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n Pal\u00e9ttina); khi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c k\u1ebft giao \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang quy c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ba l\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng Ph\u00ear\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c trao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u0103n d\u1eaft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0n chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Qua ba l\u1ea7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u0169ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp tha th\u1ee9 cho Ph\u00ear\u00f4.<\/p>\n T\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 agap\u00ea<\/i>, m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh hy sinh (agapas me<\/i>). Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ed1i \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, Ph\u00ear\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m so s\u00e1nh agap\u00ea<\/i>c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u1edbi agap\u00ea <\/i>c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng (phil\u00f4 se<\/i>) l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecu m\u1ebfn (philia<\/i>) nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n (philos<\/i>). \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecu m\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u1edbn h\u01a1n t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c, khi nh\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu tr\u01b0\u1edbc (c. 7), c\u00f2n c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb t\u1eeb v\u00e0o b\u1edd b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n (c. 8).<\/p>\n – h\u00e3y ch\u0103m s\u00f3c … ch\u0103n d\u1eaft <\/i>(15.16.17): \u201cCh\u0103m s\u00f3c\u201d (boskein<\/i>, cc. 15 v\u00e0 17), \u201cch\u0103n d\u1eaft\u201d (poimanein<\/i>, c. 16). B\u1ea3n LXX d\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb Hy-l\u1ea1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb H\u00edp-ri r\u00e2\u2018\u00e2h<\/i> (to feed; to pasture; to rule), n\u00ean ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi hai \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a (B\u1ea3n Neo Vulgata<\/i> d\u1ecbch c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb La-tinh pascere<\/i>). Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1ch tinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n, ta th\u1ea5y boskein<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo c\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef l\u1eabn ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng (Ed<\/i> 34,2) \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c \u201cnu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00fa v\u1eadt\u201d; c\u00f2n poimanein<\/i> c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a bao qu\u00e1t h\u01a1n, g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u00e0n v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 \u201ch\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng\u201d, c\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef (Lc<\/i> 17,7) l\u1eabn ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng (Ed<\/i> 34,10; Cv<\/i> 20,28; Kh<\/i> 7,17…), v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, cai qu\u1ea3n\u201d. T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, hai \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n – chi\u00ean<\/i> (15.16.17): \u1ede c. 15, \u201cc\u00e1c chi\u00ean\u201d l\u00e0 arnia<\/i> (\u201clambs\u201d); \u1edf cc. 16 v\u00e0 17, \u201cc\u00e1c chi\u00ean\u201d l\u00e0 probata <\/i>(\u201csheep\u201d). Arnia<\/i> l\u00e0 t\u1eeb hi\u1ebfm, trong TM IV<\/i> ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y[3]<\/a>, n\u00ean t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi arnia<\/i> \u1edf c. 17, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi R.E. Brown m\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng, thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 probata<\/i> th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 probatia<\/i>, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb hi\u1ebfm (theo Codex Alexandrinus<\/i> v\u00e0 Codex Vaticanus<\/i>); c\u00f2n probata<\/i> (theo Codex Sinaiticus<\/i>) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e9p cho h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi c. 16 v\u00e0 Ga<\/i> 10. L\u00fd do: n\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 probata<\/i>, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ebd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e9p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i s\u1eeda th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ng\u1eef hi\u1ebfm l\u00e0 probatia<\/i> [4]<\/a>.<\/p>\n Tuy c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, nh\u01b0 Brown, cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 chung l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1c con chi\u00ean\u201d, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c t\u1eeb v\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t (ho\u1eb7c hai t\u1eeb) l\u1ea1 (l\u00e0 arnia<\/i> v\u00e0 probatia<\/i>). Kh<\/i> 7,17 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 Con Chi\u00ean (arnion<\/i>) nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng ch\u0103n d\u1eaft (poimanei<\/i>) v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a (od\u00eag\u00easei<\/i>) \u0111\u00e0n chi\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c t\u1eed. Arnia<\/i> \u1edf Ga<\/i> 21,15 h\u1eb3n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. V\u1eady t\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ecdng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u1edf c. 15, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u1ee7y th\u00e1c cho Ph\u00ear\u00f4 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh (m\u1ee5c t\u1eed) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi\u00ean Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u1ede cc. 16 v\u00e0 17 \u201cc\u00e1c chi\u00ean\u201d l\u00e0 probata<\/i> (\u201csheep\u201d) v\u00e0 probatia<\/i> (\u201clittle sheep\u201d). Khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ee5c t\u1eed\u201d, \u201cc\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu\u201d, v\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1c t\u00e2n t\u00f2ng\u201d. D\u00f9 sao, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn probatia<\/i>, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u probata<\/i> theo ngh\u0129a bao qu\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu\u201d (n\u00f3i chung) v\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1c t\u00e2n t\u00f2ng\u201d.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n 4.- \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n<\/b><\/p>\n Trong Ga<\/i> 21,19-31, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p nhau trong ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, Ch\u00faa Ph\u1ee5c Sinh s\u1ebd \u1edf gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd. Trong b\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f4m nay, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y trong tu\u1ea7n. B\u1ea3n v\u0103n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n * \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Ph\u1ee5c Sinh hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ean b\u1edd h\u1ed3 (1-14)<\/i><\/p>\n Theo \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ph\u00ear\u00f4, b\u1ea3y m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1. \u201cB\u1ea3y\u201d l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, n\u00ean Ph\u00ear\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 kia t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. C\u00f2n \u201cbi\u1ec3n\u201d, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Israel, l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111i ra \u201cbi\u1ec3n\u201d m\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh\/b\u1eaft c\u00e1\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c k\u00e9o h\u1ecd kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 do y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec c\u1ea3, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Ph\u1ee5c Sinh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Khi \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i tan bi\u1ebfn th\u00ec c\u0169ng tan bi\u1ebfn \u01b0\u1edbc mong \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u1ebb c\u00e1 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n Ngay l\u00fac c\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111ang ch\u00ecm trong th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u1edf tr\u00ean b\u1edd g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng: \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c ch\u00fa (paidia<\/i>)\u201d. Trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ea5ng Ph\u1ee5c Sinh, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb chia c\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n s\u0103n s\u00f3c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng. Khi nghe Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 th\u00fa nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu cho c\u00e1c \u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 ti\u00ean b\u00e1o m\u1ed9t m\u1ebb c\u00e1 phong ph\u00fa. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e2ng nghe Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd nghe l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd nh\u1eadn ra Ch\u00faa[5]<\/a>. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t trong tu\u1ea7n, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9 tr\u1ed1ng (20,2.8), b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c b\u00e9n nh\u1ea1y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o cho Ph\u00ear\u00f4 bi\u1ebft kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i th\u00eam, \u00f4ng qu\u00ean c\u1ea3 m\u1ebb c\u00e1 l\u1edbn, con thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c, \u00f4ng nh\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Ph\u1ee5c Sinh kh\u00f4ng \u1edf tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u1edf tr\u00ean b\u1edd, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c con thuy\u1ec1n nh\u1eafm Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1eefa: D\u00f9 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean b\u1edd, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111ang \u1edf trong vinh quang c\u1ee7a Cha Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u1edf c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang ta, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn th\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ee9c tin cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 do Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea5ng Ph\u1ee5c Sinh ch\u1edd c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0o t\u1edbi b\u1edd, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi tr\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1 r\u1ed3i (c. 9), \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, cho d\u00f9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb tin Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3y m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 mang theo c\u00e1 v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3. C\u00f2n b\u00e1nh th\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu lu\u00f4n mang theo, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, b\u00e1nh m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh b\u1ebb ra mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta chia s\u1ebb. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0103n \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00e2m v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 xin h\u1ecd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 c\u00e1 v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (21,10.12). C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong b\u1eefa \u0103n v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 b\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu nh\u00e2n l\u00ean cho \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 H\u1ed3 Tib\u00earia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi (6,1), \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u0169ng \u201cc\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y b\u00e1nh trao cho c\u00e1c \u00f4ng; r\u1ed3i c\u00e1, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d (21,13). Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u201cb\u00e1nh ban s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng\u201d (6,35) cho c\u00e1c \u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 n\u00e0o h\u00e9 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Ch\u00faa n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi v\u1edbi h\u1ecd c\u00e1ch kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, \u0110\u1ea5ng v\u1eeba cho c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u1ebb c\u00e1 l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng v\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ban cho c\u00e1c \u00f4ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n * \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Ph\u1ee5c Sinh n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Ph\u00ear\u00f4\u00a0 (15-19)<\/i><\/p>\n Sau khi \u0103n xong, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi v\u1edbi Sim\u00f4n Ph\u00ear\u00f4. L\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng hai v\u1ecb n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhau l\u00e0 v\u00e0o gi\u1edd t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t (13,36-38). L\u00fac \u1ea5y, Ph\u00ear\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 quay l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111oan ch\u1eafc v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n sang hy sinh m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 ba l\u1ea7n ti\u00ean b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng Ph\u00ear\u00f4 s\u1ebd ch\u1ed1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ba l\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf (18,15-18.25-27). B\u00e2y gi\u1edd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng ba l\u1ea7n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng, r\u1ed3i trao ph\u00f3 ba l\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c t\u1eed ch\u0103n d\u1eaft \u0111\u00e0n chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tha th\u1ee9 cho Ph\u00ear\u00f4, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cho hi\u1ec3u \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c trao ph\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u0103n d\u1eaft \u0111\u00e0n chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho Ph\u00ear\u00f4 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u00f4ng th\u01b0a l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i \u201cch\u01a1i ch\u1eef\u201d r\u1ea5t \u00fd ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb. Trong ti\u1ebfng Hy-l\u1ea1p, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb phile\u00f4<\/i> di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao tr\u00f9m c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb agapa\u00f4<\/i> di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e8 gi\u1eef, tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu h\u1ecfi Ph\u00ear\u00f4: \u201cSim\u00f4n \u2026, anh c\u00f3 m\u1ebfn Th\u1ea7y (agapas me<\/i>)\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng (Ga<\/i> 21,15)? N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i, h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p ngay: \u201cCon m\u1ebfn Th\u1ea7y (agap\u00f4 se<\/i>)\u201d v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n! B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, khi \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ebfm c\u1ea3m n\u1ed7i \u0111au bu\u1ed3n v\u00ec th\u1ea5t trung, \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea5n bi k\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ngch\u1ec9 d\u00e1m khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cTh\u01b0a Th\u1ea7y, con th\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ea7y (phil\u00f4 se<\/i>)\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ccon th\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ea7y b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n c\u1ee7a con\u201d. \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: \u201cSim\u00f4n, con c\u00f3 m\u1ebfn Th\u1ea7y\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n m\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y mong mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng? Ph\u00ear\u00f4 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: \u201cKyrie, phil\u00f4 se<\/i>\u201d. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecfi: \u201cPhileis me?<\/i>\u201d, \u201cAnh c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng?\u201d. Sim\u00f4n hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau duy nh\u1ea5t \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng c\u0169ng bu\u1ed3n v\u00ec th\u1ea5y Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cTh\u01b0a Th\u1ea7y, Th\u1ea7y bi\u1ebft m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, Th\u1ea7y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 con th\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ea7y (phil\u00f4 se<\/i>)\u201d. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi Ph\u00ear\u00f4, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 Ph\u00ear\u00f4 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi! Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u01a1i Ph\u00ear\u00f4, sau khi \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc theo Th\u1ea7y (21,9)[6]<\/a>.<\/p>\n T\u1ea1i Caph\u00e1cnaum, Sim\u00f4n Ph\u00ear\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ed1i Th\u1ea7y ba l\u1ea7n. H\u00f4m nay, \u00f4ng t\u00e1i l\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (x. Ga<\/i> 14,15-24): ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 \u0111i theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n vinh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (x. Ga<\/i> 21,18-19).<\/p>\n Trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu lo l\u1eafng cho \u0111\u00e0n chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec b\u00e2y gi\u1edd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh \u1edf gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd n\u1eefa. B\u1edfi v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u1ecd v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n g\u00ecn gi\u1eef h\u1ecd, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ban Ph\u00ear\u00f4 cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c t\u1eed d\u1eabn d\u1eaft h\u1ecd. Ph\u00ear\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i s\u0103n s\u00f3c h\u1ecd, ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef cho h\u1ecd \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngay n\u1ebbo ch\u00ednh, ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (14,6); s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1edd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00ear\u00f4 l\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ph\u00ear\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00ear\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean t\u00ecnh y\u00eau t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u0103n chi\u00ean sau khi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi Ph\u00ear\u00f4 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng. N\u01a1i \u00f4ng, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u00e0ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng c\u00e0ng m\u1ea5t t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng, \u00f4ng c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i s\u0103n s\u00f3c nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 cho \u00f4ng, \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1eabn h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho h\u1ecd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu h\u1ecfi Ph\u00ear\u00f4 ba l\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng. Ph\u00ear\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi; \u00f4ng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu bi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, \u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n, v\u00ec \u00f4ng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n ch\u1ed1i \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ba l\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 tha th\u1ee9 cho \u00f4ng r\u1ed3i. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, khi \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed1i \u0111a s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, th\u00ec \u0110\u1ea5ng Ph\u1ee5c Sinh giao ph\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c t\u1eed cho \u00f4ng. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, \u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 che \u0111\u1eady g\u00ec v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa, v\u00ec \u1edf v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n V\u00e0o gi\u1edd ly bi\u1ec7t, Ph\u00ear\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 s\u1ebd theo Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc: \u201cSau n\u00e0y, anh s\u1ebd \u0111i theo Th\u1ea7y\u201d (13,36). Ph\u00ear\u00f4 s\u1ebd chia s\u1ebb s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o. \u00d4ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n. \u00d4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t cho \u00f4ng. Ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 khi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft th\u1eadp gi\u00e1. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o l\u00fac m\u00e0 Ph\u00ear\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa, th\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft th\u1eadp gi\u00e1. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng: \u201cH\u00e3y theo Th\u1ea7y\u201d (cc. 19.22). D\u00f9 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u1edf v\u1edbi Ph\u00ear\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng khi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 khi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, c\u1ea3 khi \u00f4ng b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb v\u00e0 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft (cc. 18.19).<\/p>\n + K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/i><\/p>\n Trong c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb c\u00e1o bi\u1ec7t, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng th\u1eddi gian sau n\u00e0y, khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u1eefa. C\u00e1c l\u1ea7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n ra sau Ph\u1ee5c Sinh c\u0169ng nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tin v\u00e0o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng Ph\u1ee5c Sinh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i gi\u00e1o l\u00fd cho c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu th\u1eddi ng\u00e0i. H\u00f4m nay, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Ph\u1ee5c Sinh v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u1edf v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta qua m\u1ecdi th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, th\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1-20 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i th\u00eam \u0111\u1ebfn 21,14. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt cu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n ra n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 Ph\u00ear\u00f4. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Kit\u00f4 h\u1ecdc n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n 5.- G\u1ee3i \u00fd suy ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n 1. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Ph\u1ee5c Sinh v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n \u1edf g\u1ea7n b\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, \u00e2u y\u1ebfm d\u00f5i theo c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap h\u1ecd th\u1eafng v\u01b0\u1ee3t nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd v\u00e2ng nghe l\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Ph\u1ee5c Sinh lu\u00f4n ch\u00fac ph\u00fac cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m v\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ban s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng cho ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i.<\/p>\n 2. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y b\u00e1nh trao cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c \u00f4ng nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7. H\u00f4m nay v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c th\u1ea7n linh, ban s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu.<\/p>\n 3. \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111i theo c\u00e1c l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i Tin M\u1eebng h\u00f4m nay t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1 l\u1edbn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n 4. Qua ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Ph\u1ee5c Sinh trao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c t\u1eed cho Ph\u00ear\u00f4, ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u: v\u1ecb m\u1ee5c t\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u00e0n chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1ee5c t\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u01b0\u1edbc theo \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chu to\u00e0n s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd th\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n \u1edf ngang t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau m\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu h\u01a1n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n Lm PX V\u0169 Phan Long, ofm<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n —————————————————————- [2]<\/a> R.E. Brown, The Gospel according to John<\/i>, II, xiii-xxi<\/i>, 1105t; Mlakuzhyil, Structure<\/i>, 344-345 (xem c\u00e1c Ch\u00fa th\u00edch 298-299).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [3]<\/a> Quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc kh\u00e1c d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb arnion<\/i> l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i huy\u1ec1n<\/i> (29 l\u1ea7n).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [4]<\/a> R.E. Brown, The Gospel according to John<\/i>, II, 1105t; Mlakuzhyil, Structure<\/i>, 344-345 (xem c\u00e1c Ch\u00fa th\u00edch 298-299). C. Rusconi l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc probata<\/i> \u1edf ngay c. 16 l\u00e0 probation<\/i>, \u201cagnello\u201d, \u201cagnella\u201d (xem m\u1ee5c t\u1eeb n\u00e0y trong\u00a0 Vocabolario del Greco del Nuovo Testamento<\/i>, EDB, Bologna 1997, 287). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Codex Vaticanus<\/i>, Nestle, Aland Synopsis, Barrett, Bultmann.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [5]<\/a> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 anagnorisis<\/i>, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 peripeteia<\/i>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [6]<\/a> B\u00e0i gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111it\u00f4 XVI ng\u00e0y 24-5-2006. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a PIB.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Gioan 21,1-19 \u2013 CN III PS – C \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. 1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh Tuy ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, TM IV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 ch. 21, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13138,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-9412","6":"format-standard","7":"has-post-thumbnail","8":"category-thanh-kinh"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9412","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9412"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9412\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13139,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9412\/revisions\/13139"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13138"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9412"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9412"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n\n
\n[1]<\/a> G. Mlakuzhyil, The Christocentric Literary Structure of the Fourth Gospel<\/i>, 344.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n