Con<\/a> v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n.<\/strong><\/p>\n1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh<\/b><\/p>\n
\u201cS\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 Gi\u1edd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu\u201d c\u1ee7a TM Ga<\/i> k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb ch. 13 \u0111\u1ebfn ch. 20. \u201cDi\u1ec5n t\u1eeb c\u00e1o bi\u1ec7t\u201d (ch. 13\u201317) l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u201cS\u00e1ch\u201d n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n
– B\u1eefa \u0103n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng (13,1-30);<\/p>\n
– B\u00e0i di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb (ph\u1ea7n 1: 13,31\u201314,31):<\/p>\n
a) D\u1eabn nh\u1eadp (13,31-38),<\/p>\n
b) Ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n 1 (14,1-14),<\/p>\n
c) Ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 (14,15-24),<\/p>\n
d) Ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n 3 (14,25-31).<\/p>\n
– B\u00e0i di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb (ph\u1ea7n 2: 15,1\u201316,33):<\/p>\n
a) Ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n 1 (15,1-17),<\/p>\n
b) Ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 (15,18\u201316,4a): c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 b\u1ecb b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i,<\/p>\n
c) Ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n 3:<\/p>\n
* \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb 1 (16,4b-15): \u0110\u1ea5ng B\u1ea3o Tr\u1ee3 [cc. 5-7; 8-11; 12-15<\/i>],<\/p>\n
* \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb 2 (16,16-33).<\/p>\n
– B\u00e0i di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb (ph\u1ea7n 3: 17,1-26):<\/p>\n
a) Ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n 1 (17,1-8),<\/p>\n
b) Ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 (17,9-19),<\/p>\n
c) Ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n 3 (17,20-26).<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc h\u00f4m nay n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea7n hai, ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb 1 c\u1ee7a Di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb c\u00e1o bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
2.- B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c<\/b><\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n v\u0103n Ga<\/i> 16,12-15 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh ba ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n
1) C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp (16,12);<\/p>\n
2) Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed (16,13-14);<\/p>\n
3) T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (16,15).<\/p>\n
3.- V\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/b><\/p>\n
– kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i <\/i>(12): D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb Hy L\u1ea1p bastazein<\/i> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u1ea1. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong khung c\u1ea3nh cu\u1ed9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3 (19,17; x. Lc<\/i> 11,46; 14,27; Gl<\/i> 6,2.5). B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u<\/i>, m\u00e0 bastazein<\/i> l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cn\u00e2ng l\u00ean, mang, v\u00e1c, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nh\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c t\u00f4n vinh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (x. 13,7.33).<\/p>\n
– Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt <\/i>(13): Danh hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea5ng B\u1ea3o Tr\u1ee3 (14,17). D\u1ecbch s\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt\u201d (\u201cs\u1ef1 th\u1eadt\u201d, al\u00a2theia<\/i> \u1edf thu\u1ed9c-c\u00e1ch). Trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Ga<\/i>, thu\u1ed9c-c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, cho d\u00f9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>thu\u1ed9c-c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng-ch\u1ee9c-ng\u1eef (apposition<\/i>) (x. 1 Ga<\/i> 5,6 [7]: \u201cTh\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt\u201d). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e2u v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh hay h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n
– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd loan b\u00e1o <\/i>(13): \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb anangellein<\/i>, \u201cloan b\u00e1o, khai m\u1edf, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1\u201d, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ba l\u1ea7n trong c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 13\u201315. \u00dd ngh\u0129a chung c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cn\u00f3i l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i r\u1ed3i\u201d (ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb Ga<\/i> 4,25), b\u1edfi v\u00ec ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e2u ng\u1eef ana<\/i>– c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1eef re<\/i>– trong ti\u1ebfng Anh (re-announce, re-proclaim). B\u1ea3n LXX, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t s\u00e1ch Isaia<\/i>, c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y theo ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y (x. Is<\/i> 42,9; 44,7; 45,19; 46,10).<\/p>\n
– t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n <\/i>(13): Trong c\u00e2u v\u0103n hodgein hymas en t| altheia| pas|<\/i>, en<\/i> + t\u1eb7ng c\u00e1ch cho hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd thu\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a tr\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
– nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn <\/i>(13): Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t <\/i>m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i m\u1edbi? Th\u1eadt ra, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a anangellein<\/i> v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1nh chung h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a TM IV<\/i>, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201cloan b\u00e1o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho m\u1ed7i th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t <\/i>\u00fd ngh\u0129a cho h\u1ecd h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n
– M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 Ch\u00faa Cha c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y<\/i> <\/i>(15): Trong th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i, c\u00e2u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Con c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha; nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Ga<\/i> \u0111ang ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng ban cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
4.- \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 16 (c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch. 14 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea5ng B\u1ea3o Tr\u1ee3) n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng B\u1ea3o Tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
* C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp\u00a0 (12)<\/i><\/p>\n
|C\u00e2u 12 chuy\u1ec3n sang vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng B\u1ea3o Tr\u1ee3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i g\u00ec khi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00fd n\u00f3i l\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i m\u1edbi sau khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft? Tuy nhi\u00ean, Ga<\/i> 15,15 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i m\u1edbi: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Th\u1ea7y nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i Cha c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y, Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 cho anh em bi\u1ebft\u201d. C\u00e2u 12 c\u0169ng theo m\u1ed9t <\/i>chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady: ch\u1ec9 sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong th\u1eddi gian \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (x. Ga<\/i> 2,22; 12,16; 13,7). L\u1eddi h\u1ee9a ban cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u \u201cTh\u1ea7y c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi anh em\u201d, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng trong v\u00e0 qua \u0110\u1ea5ng B\u1ea3o Tr\u1ee3 m\u00e0 th\u00f4ng ban s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y. Kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng trong TM IV,<\/i> c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t <\/i>s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa sau ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i<\/i> c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha, l\u00e0 L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (1,1.14.18).\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0
\n<\/i><\/p>\n
* Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed (13-14)<\/i><\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ea5ng B\u1ea3o Tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n. Trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc<\/i>, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed (x. Tv<\/i> 25,4-5 [s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt]; 143,10 [th\u1ea7n kh\u00ed]; Is<\/i> 63,14). \u0110\u00f4i khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00eau v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n l\u00e0: c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc<\/i> \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n; v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf dung m\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea5ng B\u1ea3o Tr\u1ee3 do Ga<\/i> ph\u00e1c ra ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c: nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u201cth\u1ea7n kh\u00ed\u201d, \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i\u201d, \u201cch\u00e2n l\u00fd\u201d trong TM Ga<\/i> c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c. Th\u1eadt ra \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc<\/i> v\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 TM IV <\/i>\u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u1eeb b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft; nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0110\u1ea5ng B\u1ea3o Tr\u1ee3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t <\/i>hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng l\u00fd tr\u00ed nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n h\u00e0m \u00fd l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t <\/i>c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Ga<\/i> kh\u00f4ng xa t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc<\/i> nh\u01b0\u00a0 ta t\u01b0\u1edfng. Ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kh\u00f4n Ngoan (x. Kn<\/i> 9,11; 10,10); c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu theo Ga<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1c ra ph\u1ecfng theo \u0110\u1ee9c Kh\u00f4n Ngoan th\u1ea7n linh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch h\u00f3a, th\u00ec dung m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng B\u1ea3o Tr\u1ee3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1c ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea5ng B\u1ea3o Tr\u1ee3 s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n. \u1ede Ga<\/i> 8,31-32, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, th\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00f4ng th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u00f4i; c\u00e1c \u00f4ng s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean tr\u1ecdn trong v\u00e0 qua \u0110\u1ea5ng B\u1ea3o Tr\u1ee3. D\u1eabn d\u1eaft t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt (14,6). Chi ti\u1ebft x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cs\u1ef1 th\u1eadt to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n<\/i>\u201d (x. 14,26) v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea5ng B\u1ea3o Tr\u1ee3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u0169ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ea5ng B\u1ea3o Tr\u1ee3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho m\u1ed7i th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu mu\u1ed1n cho ch\u00ednh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 14 c\u00e0ng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng B\u1ea3o Tr\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t <\/i>m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i m\u1edbi, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i loan b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u201cd\u1eabn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n\u201d kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c duy nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u201cl\u00e0m nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i\u201d (14,26). B\u1edfi v\u00ec Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a\u201d, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ra c\u0169ng \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o \u201cnh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn (erchomena<\/i>)\u201d: vi\u1ec7c nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 quay l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00fap h\u1ecd n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4n vinh Ch\u00faa Cha (17,4) b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i Ch\u00faa Cha cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nay \u0110\u1ea5ng B\u1ea3o Tr\u1ee3 \u201ct\u00f4n vinh\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Vinh quang h\u00e0m \u00fd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n ra h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh: \u0110\u1ea5ng B\u1ea3o Tr\u1ee3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n (15,26-27) cho \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Ph\u1ee5c Sinh; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng khai \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Ph\u1ee5c Sinh \u0111ang chia s\u1ebb vinh quang c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha (17,5). V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1nh chung h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c TMNL<\/i>, Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn trong vinh quang v\u00e0o Ng\u00e0y Cu\u1ed1i C\u00f9ng (Mc<\/i> 13,26), c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi TM IV<\/i>, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 vinh quang r\u1ed3i do \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong v\u00e0 qua \u0110\u1ea5ng B\u1ea3o Tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n
* T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (15)<\/i><\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 15 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng B\u1ea3o Tr\u1ee3 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Con. \u1ede ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 16 n\u00e0y, ta th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng sai ph\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5ng B\u1ea3o Tr\u1ee3 (16,7); nh\u01b0ng \u1edf 14,16.26, Ch\u00faa Cha l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng sai ph\u00e1i. Nh\u01b0ng c. 15 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng khi vi\u1ebft ch. 16, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ea5ng B\u1ea3o Tr\u1ee3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha. Khi loan b\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, \u0110\u1ea5ng B\u1ea3o Tr\u1ee3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Ch\u00faa Cha cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi; b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u00f3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 chung v\u1edbi nhau. Sau n\u00e0y c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd tranh c\u00e3i trong Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 Ba Ng\u00f4i xem Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec7m xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t <\/i>m\u00ecnh Ch\u00faa Cha hay l\u00e0 t\u1eeb Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Con. C\u00f2n trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Ga<\/i>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea5ng B\u1ea3o Tr\u1ee3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb Ch\u00faa Cha, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu.<\/p>\n
+ K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\nVai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0o trong s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 lu\u00f4n quy chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Cha, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 sai ph\u00e1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (x. 7,17-18; 12,49; 14,10), Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u0169ng quy chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Con. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u201cgia s\u01b0\u201d nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
5.- G\u1ee3i \u00fd suy ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n
1. Qua b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Ch\u00faa Cha nh\u01b0\u00a0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch th\u00f4ng ban m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1: Ch\u00faa Cha sai ph\u00e1i Ch\u00faa Con v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n; Ch\u00faa Con lu\u00f4n quy chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Cha \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn L\u1eddi m\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00faa Con c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh h\u00f3a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ban cho h\u1ecd s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 k\u00fd th\u00e1c cho h\u1ecd quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c giao h\u00f2a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t <\/i>s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng ri\u00eang, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng h\u01a1n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ban. \u0110\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i \u0110\u1ea5ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea5ng kia. S\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp, s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 trong H\u1ecdi Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
2. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (Ga<\/i> 15,15), c\u00e1c \u00f4ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t <\/i>ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00edch \u1ee9ng m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, v\u1edbi khoa s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m ri\u00eang, s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho. Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>v\u1ecb \u201cgia s\u01b0\u201d gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft ri\u00eang; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Cha n\u01a1i Ch\u00faa Con v\u00e0 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3u (14,26). Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u0169ng gi\u00fap c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c x\u1eed s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. \u0110\u01b0a l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t <\/i>\u00fd ngh\u0129a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o cho l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra trong m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n n\u01a1i c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
3. T\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u201cs\u1ef1 th\u1eadt\u201d trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kinh Th\u00e1nh<\/i> h\u00e0m \u00fd \u201cs\u1ef1 v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng\u201d, \u201cs\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9\u201d, \u201cth\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn\u201d. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf b\u00e0y n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 (Ga<\/i> 1,9). V\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 (Ga<\/i> 1,12). Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu x\u00e1c t\u00edn v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
4. Ba Ng\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ebb c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh dung m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Cha, Con v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n Ba Ng\u00f4i n\u01a1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp, khi ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb, khi s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00f3a m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean phong ph\u00fa. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ba Ng\u00f4i t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm vinh quang ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c: kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 vinh quang do c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng do khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng ai c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
Lm PX V\u0169 Phan Long, ofm<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n