Tin M\u1eebng l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ea9y.<\/b><\/p>\n
1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh<\/b><\/p>\n
To\u00e0n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 7 Lc<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed xung quanh ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u1ec1 Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3: b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 hai b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 (7,1-10 v\u00e0 7,11-17); sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i (7,36-50); \u1edf gi\u1eefa l\u00e0 ba ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (7,18-23; 7,23-30; 7,31-35). Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 sau: \u1ede trong t\u00f9, Gioan \u0111\u00e3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cTh\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng?\u2026\u201d (7,20). Nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m trong di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb khai m\u1ea1c \u1edf Nadar\u00e9t, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00edch ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 Isaia<\/i> (26,19; 35,5t; 61,1). Nh\u01b0ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay th\u1ebf c\u00e2u \u201cH\u00f4m nay \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m \u2026\u201d (4,21) b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n t\u1eadt nguy\u1ec1n\u2026\u201d (7,21). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng minh cho Gioan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec7 \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m Kinh Th\u00e1nh. Hai ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u ch. 7 (ch\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a vi\u00ean s\u0129 quan; cho con trai b\u00e0 g\u00f3a Nain s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i) l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 Nain, \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 reo l\u00ean: \u201cM\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta\u201d (7,16). V\u1eady \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Kinh Th\u00e1nh loan b\u00e1o, v\u00e0 Gioan c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 d\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Gioan c\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb khinh b\u1ec9 nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu thu\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e3 \u201cbi\u1ec7n minh\u201d cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 l\u00fd, khi xin Gioan l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda cho m\u00ecnh; c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y th\u00f4ng lu\u1eadt, khi t\u1eeb kh\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u00ean v\u00f4 \u00edch cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i trong ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y v\u00e0o v\u0103n c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ean. 1) T\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9: C\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau l\u00e0 \u201cN\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt \u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9<\/i>, th\u00ec h\u1eb3n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ai, l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o\u2026\u201d (c. 39); th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t <\/i>h\u00e0nh vi: tha t\u1ed9i. 2) Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n: V\u1ecb ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n<\/i> c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi b\u1edfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb khinh b\u1ec9 nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t <\/i>ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. V\u1eady b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch. 7. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft v\u0103n quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Lc<\/i>: ng\u00e0i th\u00edch vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh hai b\u1ea3ng. Trong b\u1ea3ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ng\u00e0i cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c Kinh Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t b\u1edfi v\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t <\/i>c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t <\/i>s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 kh\u01a1i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i, v\u00e0 Lc<\/i> s\u1ebd cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t Kinh Th\u00e1nh th\u00ec \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hy v\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (x. Ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh Truy\u1ec1n tin; ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng).<\/p>\n
B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 n\u1ed1i th\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t <\/i>\u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u201c\u0111i theo\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
2.- B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c<\/b><\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh hai ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n
1) \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, \u00f4ng Pharis\u00eau v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i (7,36-50):<\/p>\n
1- Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t (cc. 36-40):<\/p>\n
A (36-38)<\/p>\n
B (39)<\/p>\n
C (40-43)<\/p>\n
2- Ph\u1ea7n 2 (44-50)<\/p>\n
A\u2019 (44-46)<\/p>\n
C\u2019 (47)<\/p>\n
B\u2019 (48-50)<\/p>\n
2) C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111i theo \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (8,1-3).<\/p>\n
* Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a 7,36-50: <\/i><\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia b\u1ea3n v\u0103n th\u00e0nh hai ph\u1ea7n. C\u1ea3 hai ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 \u201cv\u00e0o\u201d nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng Pharis\u00eau Sim\u00f4n v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. C\u1ea3 hai ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00eau ra c\u00e1c c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 n\u00e0y (cc. 37-38) m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi \u00f4ng Pharis\u00eau\u00a0 trong ph\u1ea7n 2 (cc. 44-46). Do \u0111\u00f3, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t song song hai ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf A (cc. 36-38) v\u00e0 A\u2019 (cc. 44-46).<\/p>\n
Hai c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201ctrong l\u00f2ng\u201d (ngh\u0129 b\u1ee5ng) v\u1ec1 c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu cho ph\u00e9p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh hai ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 B (c. 39) v\u00e0 B\u2019 (cc. 48-50). Hai ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 nhau. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n C (cc. 40-43) trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n nh\u1ecf Hai con n\u1ee3, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi tha t\u1ed9i \u1edf C\u2019 (c. 47).<\/p>\n
V\u1eady l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ea3n v\u0103n l\u00e0 A-B-C x A\u2019-C\u2019-B\u2019. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y xoay quanh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cx\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n\u201d (krin\u00f4<\/i>) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1edfi chi c\u00e2u trung t\u00e2m l\u00e0 c. 43b. Trong ph\u1ea7n 1<\/i>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cngh\u0129 b\u1ee5ng (t\u1ef1 nh\u1ee7, en heaut\u00f4<\/i>) l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Pharis\u00eau Sim\u00f4n, \u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd c\u0103n t\u00ednh ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00ec c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. C\u0169ng \u00f4ng Sim\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e1n x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n c\u1ee7a hai con n\u1ee3. Trong ph\u1ea7n 2<\/i>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cx\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n\u201d l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecf cho th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 \u201cnhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i\u201d, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u201cm\u1ebfn\u201d nhi\u1ec1u. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0n \u201cngh\u0129 b\u1ee5ng\u201d (en heautois<\/i>) v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 tha t\u1ed9i. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u1ea3 hai ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng hai t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1: \u201ctha, chariz\u00f4<\/i>\u201d (c. 43a) v\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ee9u, s\u00f4z\u00f4<\/i>\u201d (c. 50). Chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch \u201cx\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n\u201d n\u1eb1m t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n: trong B, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharise6u x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, c\u00f2n trong C\u2019, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n (t\u00edch c\u1ef1c) ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef khi ch\u1eb7n \u00f4ng Pharis\u00eau.<\/p>\n
3.- V\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/b><\/p>\n
– C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m Pharis\u00eau m\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu d\u00f9ng b\u1eefa <\/i>(7,36): TM Lc <\/i>l\u00e0 Tin M\u1eebng<\/i> duy nh\u1ea5t cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ba l\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau m\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u1eefa (\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y; 11,37 v\u00e0 14,1). \u1ede ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, ta th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n khi h\u1ecd b\u00e1o cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 H\u00ear\u00f4\u0111\u00ea t\u00ecm gi\u1ebft Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (13,31). C\u00f3 l\u1ebd Lc<\/i> g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u01a1n Mc<\/i> v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Mt<\/i>. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng Lc<\/i> c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00ec ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 Phaol\u00f4, m\u00e0 v\u1ecb n\u00e0y th\u00ec r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch Pharis\u00eau (Pl 3,5; Cv 23,6; 26,5).<\/p>\n
– v\u00e0o b\u00e0n \u0103n <\/i>(7,36): B\u1ea3n Hy L\u1ea1p l\u00e0 keteklith\u00ea<\/i>, \u201cn\u1eb1m d\u00e0i ra\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0103n ti\u1ec7c, b\u1edfi v\u00ec trong c\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ng\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n
– m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/i> v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i trong th\u00e0nh<\/i> (7,37): Theo c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ecdi Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00edt ra t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gr\u00eag\u00f4ri\u00f4 C\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a c\u00f4 Maria B\u00eatania v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i mi\u1ec1n Galil\u00ea, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u1edbi Maria M\u00e1c\u0111ala (8,2). Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc. Ch\u1ecb n\u00e0y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ebfm, hay l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t <\/i>ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t <\/i>ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t <\/i>ngh\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh (thu thu\u1ebf, ch\u0103n chi\u00ean v.v.)? Ta lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ngh\u0129a cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, v\u00ec c. 49 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
– m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh b\u1ea1ch ng\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ef1ng d\u1ea7u th\u01a1m <\/i>(7,37): Th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c b\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 m\u1ec1m, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n
– l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbt ch\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi <\/i>(7,38): Lc<\/i> kh\u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft nguy\u00ean do khi\u1ebfn ch\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f3c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f3c v\u00ec h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ecb c\u0169ng kh\u00f3c v\u00ec vui s\u01b0\u1edbng, do \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u01a1n tha th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n
– h\u00f4n ch\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y d\u1ea7u th\u01a1m m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 l\u00ean<\/i> (7,38): \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh d\u00e0nh cho \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n s\u00e2u xa.<\/p>\n
– \u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 <\/i>(7,39): C\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ni\u1ec1m tin th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng: m\u1ed9t <\/i>ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac.<\/p>\n
– Th\u01b0a Th\u1ea7y <\/i>(7,40): Sim\u00f4n coi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>trong c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 Pal\u00e9ttina. Danh hi\u1ec7u didaskalos<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 (3,12), nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n cho \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n
– m\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 <\/i>(7,42): C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n; th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng\u00a0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cl\u00f2ng m\u1ebfn\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec ti\u1ebfng H\u00edp-ri, A-ram, Xy-ri kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u201cc\u00e1m \u01a1n\u201d hay danh t\u1eeb \u201cl\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n\u201d, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t <\/i>t\u1eeb ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3; \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u201cy\u00eau m\u1ebfn\u201d (x. c. 42: cc. 44-46 \/\/ c. 47).<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tha nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec\/n\u00ean (hoti) \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn<\/i> (7,47a): C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch hai c\u00e1ch: (i) Ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u (= k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3); (ii) Ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha nhi\u1ec1u n\u00ean<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u (= nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n). Mu\u1ed1n \u0103n kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh, n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 hai: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ecb y\u00eau m\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u. Ch\u00ednh k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u1edf c. 47b c\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp theo: \u201cT\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha r\u1ed3i\u201d (c. 48).<\/p>\n
– m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eeb qu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh <\/i>(8,2): Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 ra c\u1ea3 m\u1eb9 v\u1ee3 Sim\u00f4n (4,38-39), nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i theo \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c b\u00e0 kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft \u1edf 4,40-41 v\u00e0 6,17-19.<\/p>\n
– \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7<\/i> (8,3): C\u00e1c m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. \u201cGi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1\u201d, d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u201cph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d (diakonein<\/i>). T\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 (Cv<\/i> 1,17.25) v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3y tr\u1ee3 t\u00e1 (Cv<\/i> 6,1), v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (Mc<\/i> 10,45; Lc<\/i> 22,27).<\/p>\n
4.- \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n<\/b><\/p>\n
* \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, \u00f4ng Pharis\u00eau v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i (36-50)<\/i><\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng Pharis\u00eau t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sim\u00f4n m\u1eddi \u0103n ti\u1ec7c; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf \u00f4ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 (x. c. 39), ho\u1eb7c \u00edt ra Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y du thuy\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng trong h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u1eabn c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u00e0m h\u1ed3. \u00d4ng ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan tr\u1ecdng, \u00f4ng n\u1eafm ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh trong tay, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh li\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u1ea3: \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t <\/i>m\u1ee9c l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vui l\u00f2ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0103n ti\u1ec7c, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf \u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1edfi m\u1edf, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t <\/i>con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t <\/i>tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3; tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch quen thu\u1ed9c (\u201cT\u00f4i v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng: n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e3, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5 l\u00ean ch\u00e2n t\u00f4i\u2026 \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng h\u00f4n t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t <\/i>c\u00e1i\u201d, cc. 44-45), \u00f4ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t <\/i>chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ng\u00f3 t\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 nghe xem Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i g\u00ec m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea7u khi ra c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 r\u1ed3i; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng \u0111ang tr\u00f4ng ch\u1eebng nhau v\u00e0 h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n chung chung \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng ai.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1eefa t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf \u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t <\/i>ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111i v\u00e0o, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i trong th\u00e0nh\u201d, ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft (c. 37). B\u00e0 n\u00e0y b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c quy \u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i g\u00ec c\u1ea3, b\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn. R\u1ed3i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t <\/i>c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 th\u00fa nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng khai, b\u00e0 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn, l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t <\/i>ai \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3: \u201cl\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbt ch\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (c. 38; x. c. 44), \u201cl\u1ea5y t\u00f3c m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 lau\u201d (c. 38; x. c. 44), \u201ch\u00f4n ch\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (c. 38; x. c. 45), \u201cv\u00e0 l\u1ea5y d\u1ea7u th\u01a1m m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 l\u00ean\u201d (c. 38; x. c. 46). L\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 chan h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i x\u00f5a t\u00f3c ra \u0111\u1ec3 lau ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, cho d\u00f9 b\u1ecf kh\u0103n v\u00e0 x\u00f5a t\u00f3c ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1i nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nh\u1ee5c c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u00ec b\u00e0 qu\u00e1 s\u1ee3 khi th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c qu\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u1edf chung quanh.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t <\/i>ai \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e1m l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t <\/i>c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1nh li\u1ec1u; ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 li\u1ec1u m\u1ed9t <\/i>b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn: \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda n\u00e0o? \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o m\u00e0 l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t <\/i>l\u1eddi tr\u00e1ch; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t <\/i>d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n cho Sim\u00f4n: \u201cM\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 kia c\u00f3 hai con n\u1ee3\u2026\u201d (cc. 41tt), r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t <\/i>c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u201cx\u00e9t \u0111\u00fang\u201d v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c (c. 43): K\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, th\u00ec y\u00eau m\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Th\u1eadt ra \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd lu\u1eadn theo s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng theo c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ngh\u0129. \u00d4ng \u201cx\u00e9t \u0111\u00fang\u201d c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i x\u00e9t sai nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu). \u00d4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch thi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. K\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng m\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn, k\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch c\u01b0 x\u1eed, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Sim\u00f4n; c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eed s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi, \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 theo m\u1ed9t <\/i>c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef: b\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i cho c\u00f9ng, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u201ct\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u201d tuy kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef trung t\u00e2m: \u201cT\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha, b\u1eb1ng c\u1edb l\u00e0 ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u\u201d (c. 47). Th\u1eadt ra, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf ra v\u1edbi \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0n v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u00ec \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0n\u201d v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 k\u1ebb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb v\u1eabn t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra c\u00f3 con tim kh\u00e9p k\u00edn v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9. V\u1edbi c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0103n n\u0103n\u201d (Lc<\/i> 5,32).<\/p>\n
* C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111i theo \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (1-3) <\/i><\/p>\n
Qua \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y H\u1ecdi Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i. H\u1ecdi Th\u00e1nh g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 Nh\u00f3m M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t <\/i>nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t <\/i>v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>vai tr\u00f2 trong H\u1ecdi Th\u00e1nh. Tin M\u1eebng Lc<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef: t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y, trong khi h\u1ecd b\u1ecb khinh b\u1ec9 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u1ecd v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: h\u1ecd ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 (di\u00eakonoun<\/i>, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, 8,3) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 t\u00e1, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Vi\u1ec7c \u201cph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n
+ K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/i><\/p>\n
To\u00e0n b\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f4m nay nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, l\u00e0 L\u00f2ng T\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3, n\u00ean Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9 cho ch\u00fang ta. Ph\u00eda ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n?<\/p>\n
5.- G\u1ee3i \u00fd suy ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n
1. T\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vui l\u00f2ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201ctr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1\u201d \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u01b0 x\u1eed ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o: ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng theo c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn ti\u1ebfn \u0111i gi\u1eefa hai \u00fd ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. Th\u1eadt ra c\u0169ng c\u00f3 khi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft do ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Sim\u00f4n, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t <\/i>b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c m\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. K\u00earygma l\u00e0m ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf: n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t <\/i>tinh th\u1ea7n khi\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t <\/i>\u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec h\u01a1n, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1nh li\u1ec1u v\u00ec y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
2. Tin M\u1eebng l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ea9y: kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tr\u00e1ch m\u00f3c nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta r\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ban cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ef1 can \u0111\u1ea3m, s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do. Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ea9y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tha th\u1ee9, khi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
3. N\u1ebfu loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng b\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ra v\u00e0 th\u1eafng v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ed1i n\u1eb7ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng ph\u1ea3i cho th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u00fang n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
4. \u0110i x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 x\u01b0ng th\u00fa c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1eadt l\u00e0 cao c\u1ea3 trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, l\u00e0 loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4. C\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9; c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha th\u1ee9 nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, trong c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Lm PX V\u0169 Phan Long, ofm<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
ngu\u1ed3n: kinhthanhvn.org<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Luca 7,36\u20138,3 \u2013 CN XI TN – C Tin M\u1eebng l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ea9y. 1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh To\u00e0n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 7 Lc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed xung quanh ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u1ec1 Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3: b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 hai b\u00e0i … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-9733","6":"format-standard","7":"category-thanh-kinh"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9733","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9733"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9733\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13251,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9733\/revisions\/13251"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}