TH\u00d4NG \u0110I\u1ec6P<\/p>\n
\u00c1NH S\u00c1NG \u0110\u1ee8C TIN – <\/i><\/b>LUMEN FIDEI<\/i><\/b>
\nC\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ee8C TH\u00c1NH CHA<\/p>\n
PHANXIC\u00d4<\/b>
\nCHO C\u00c1C GI\u00c1M M\u1ee4C, LINH M\u1ee4C V\u00c0 PH\u00d3 T\u1ebe<\/p>\n
NH\u1eeeNG NG\u01af\u1edcI \u0110\u00c3 TH\u00c1NH HI\u1ebeN
\nV\u00c0 T\u00cdN H\u1eeeU GI\u00c1O D\u00c2N
\nV\u1ec0 \u0110\u1ee8C TIN<\/p>\n
1.\u00a0 \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/b> <\/b>(Lumen Fidei<\/i>):<\/b> qua c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n c\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu mang l\u1ea1i.\u00a0 Trong Tin M\u1eebng Th\u00e1nh Gioan, \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng: \u201c<\/i>T\u00f4i, l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gian, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai tin v\u00e0o T\u00f4i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i<\/i>\u201d <\/i>(Ga 12:46).\u00a0 Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y: \u201c<\/i>Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1n: \u2018\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng h\u00e3y b\u1eebng l\u00ean t\u1eeb n\u01a1i t\u1ed1i t\u0103m,\u2019 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0m cho \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu soi t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i\u201d<\/i> (2 Corinthians 4:6<\/span>).\u00a0 Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o, l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi khao kh\u00e1t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nghi t\u1ebf th\u1edd th\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, Sol Invictus<\/i>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0o l\u00fac m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc.\u00a0 Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc l\u00ean m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0 Th\u1ef1c ra, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng soi s\u00e1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i; tia s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu xuy\u00ean qua b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eafm l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.\u00a0 Th\u00e1nh Gustin\u00f4 T\u1eed \u0110\u1ea1o vi\u1ebft \u201c<\/i>C\u00f3<\/i> ai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng<\/i> t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/i> <\/i>mu\u1ed1n<\/i> ch\u1ebft<\/i> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng<\/i> cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/i> v\u00e0o<\/i> m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/i> ch\u01b0a?<\/i>\u201d<\/i> [1] \u00dd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi bao la m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin m\u1edf ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd, c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu g\u1ecdi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u201cm\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tia s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ban s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng.\u201d [2] \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e0 Martha, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f3c v\u00ec c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a em trai m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Ladar\u00f4, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi con r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu con tin, con s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y vinh quang c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa sao?\u201d<\/i> (Ga 11:40).\u00a0 H\u00e3y xem, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o tin; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng soi s\u00e1ng to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4\u00a0 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh, sao mai kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng <\/i><\/b>h\u00e3o <\/i><\/b>huy\u1ec1n?<\/i><\/b><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n 2.\u00a0 Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh.\u00a0 Trong th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 cho c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u00edch l\u1ee3i g\u00ec cho th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi, b\u1edfi v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 l\u00fd tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi l\u1ea1.\u00a0 Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n, c\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o vun tr\u1ed3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c.\u00a0 Nietzsche khi c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch em g\u00e1i l\u00e0 Elisabeth ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u201ccon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi …\u00a0 v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d, v\u00e0 th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u1ebd \u0111\u00f4i: n\u1ebfu em mu\u1ed1n an b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, th\u00ec h\u00e3y tin, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu em mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, th\u00ec h\u00e3y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm.\u201d [3] Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm.\u00a0 T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, Nietzsche \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u00fd ngh\u0129a tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 phi\u00eau l\u01b0u.\u00a0 Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ee9c tin nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n 3.\u00a0 Trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i.\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00f3, t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 cho n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a l\u00fd tr\u00ed.\u00a0 Kh\u00f4ng gian cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin m\u1edf ra cho nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a l\u00fd tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn.\u00a0 Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt trong ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng, ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u1ee7 quan, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m an \u1ee7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0 Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1eeb t\u1eeb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a l\u00fd tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 soi s\u00e1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai; cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong v\u00f2ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5.\u00a0 K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Ch\u00e2n L\u00fd Cao C\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng soi s\u00e1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec tho\u00e1ng qua, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng minh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0 Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi v\u1eafng b\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta \u0111i v\u00f2ng vo m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng <\/i><\/b>\u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n 4.\u00a0 Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u0103n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin, v\u00ec khi ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ee9c tin b\u1ecb l\u1ee5i t\u00e0n th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u lu m\u1edd.\u00a0 Th\u1ef1c ra, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/i> m\u1ecdi <\/i>kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0 \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u0169ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y h\u01a1n, n\u00f3 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.\u00a0 \u0110\u1ee9c tin ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng, \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i cho ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta.\u00a0 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft m\u1edbi, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111ang m\u1edf ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta.\u00a0 \u0110\u1ee9c tin m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n si\u00eau nhi\u00ean, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong th\u1eddi gian.\u00a0 M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft.\u00a0 Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 k\u00e9o ch\u00fang ta ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, m\u1edf ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta th\u1eafng v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u201cc\u00e1i t\u00f4i\u201d c\u00f4 l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng.\u00a0 Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i; nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu soi b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.\u00a0 Dante, sau khi tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u00f3 trong Bi K\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (<\/i>La Divine Com\u00e9die)<\/i> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201ctia l\u1eeda, m\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng trong t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i sao tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi.\u201d [4] Ch\u00ednh \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u00e0 soi s\u00e1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i sao soi chi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n 5.\u00a0 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n, Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f9ng Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4: \u201c<\/i>Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho con \u0111\u1ec3 con kh\u1ecfi m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/i>\u201d<\/i> (Lc 22:32).\u00a0 Sau \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201cl\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c anh em \u00f4ng n\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd\u201d<\/i> trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c tin.\u00a0 \u00dd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ph\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi K\u1ebf V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 N\u0103m \u0110\u1ee9c Tin n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m vui l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tin, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 bao la c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin m\u1edf ra, \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong t\u00ednh duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n.\u00a0 Ni\u1ec1m x\u00e1c t\u00edn ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c tin mang l\u1ea1i cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 cao c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ti\u00ean kh\u1edfi.\u00a0 Trong C\u00f4ng V\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i sau \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1eefa quan gi\u00e1m s\u1ef1 R\u00f4ma Rustic\u00f4 v\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu Hierax: Quan t\u00f2a h\u1ecfi v\u1ecb t\u1eed v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o \u201cCha m\u1eb9 ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?\u201d \u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cCha th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, v\u00e0 m\u1eb9 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d [5] \u00a0V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ti\u00ean kh\u1edfi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ee9c tin, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9\u201d, v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 sinh ra trong h\u1ecd s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n linh, m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn quang minh v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng khai cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n 6.\u00a0 N\u0103m \u0110\u1ee9c Tin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m khai m\u1ea1c C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican\u00f4 II.\u00a0 S\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta coi C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican\u00f4 II nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin, [6] b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i \u1edf trung t\u00e2m trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00ednh \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4.\u00a0 Th\u1ef1c ra, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng bao coi \u0111\u1ee9c tin nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u00a0 C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican\u00f4 II l\u00e0m cho \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 soi s\u00e1ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong, trong khi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi nay.\u00a0 B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong ph\u00fa trong m\u1ecdi chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n 7.\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u2013 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Hu\u1ea5n Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y [7] \u2013 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eam v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft trong th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1ebfn (\u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i) v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1eady (hy v\u1ecdng).\u00a0 Ng\u00e0i h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin.\u00a0 T\u00f4i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng \u01a1n ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u xa, v\u00e0 trong t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u00fd h\u00f3a n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 th\u00eam v\u00e0o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi K\u1ebf V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, h\u00f4m qua, h\u00f4m nay v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y mai, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u201cc\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 anh em m\u00ecnh\u201d trong kho t\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ban cho nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng soi cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n Trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin, m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c si\u00eau nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n cho ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau c\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho ch\u00fang ta, m\u1ed9t L\u1eddi nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n L\u1eddi n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3, Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fang ta, soi s\u00e1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e1nh hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta.\u00a0 Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111an k\u1ebft tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c tin, \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1eady v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.\u00a0 Nh\u01b0ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin m\u1edf ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng cho ph\u00e9p chi\u1ebfu soi cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 sinh \u0111\u1ea7y hoa tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n ————————- [2]<\/a> Clement of Alexandria, Protrepticus<\/i>, IX: PG 8, 195.<\/p>\n [3]<\/a> Brief an Elisabeth Nietzsche <\/i>(11 June 1865), in: Werke in drei B\u00e4nden<\/i>, M\u00fcnchen, 1954, 953ff.<\/p>\n [4]<\/a> Paradiso XXIV, 145-147.<\/p>\n
\n[1]<\/a>\u00a0 Dialogus cum Tryphone Iudaeo<\/i>, 121, 2: PG 6, 758.<\/p>\n