C\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c x\u00e1c t\u00edn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/b><\/p>\n
1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh<\/b><\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u1edf trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i l\u00ean Gi\u00earusalem. V\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng hai ch\u1ecb em M\u00e1cta v\u00e0 Maria ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ga<\/i> 11,1tt, t\u1ee9c \u1edf B\u00eatania, g\u1ea7n Gi\u00earusalem, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Luca<\/i> l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7t truy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u00e0y truy\u1ec7n v\u1eabn g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi Galil\u00ea h\u01a1n Gi\u00earusalem. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u00ean B\u00eatania \u0111i, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft? Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, h\u1eb3n ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u00fd g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 khi \u0111\u1eb7t truy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n \u1edf ch. 19 ho\u1eb7c 20).<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta xem truy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Maria \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cl\u1eafng nghe l\u1eddi\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c \u201cl\u1eafng nghe l\u1eddi\u201d n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ea5y m\u1ea5t. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu m\u1edbi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn quan h\u1ec7 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, duy nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang c\u00f3 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha (10,22). Quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00ec n\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu: h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fac ph\u00fac b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i Ch\u00faa Cha cho; h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Cha. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t <\/i>\u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n l\u1edbn lao l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 nghe nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vua ch\u00faa \u01b0\u1edbc ao h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Lc<\/i> nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u00e0i m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 Maria trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t: l\u1eafng nghe l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Khi l\u1eafng nghe Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Maria nghe Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Cha. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u201cl\u1eafng nghe\u201d (cc. 24.39) nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a hai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Lc<\/i> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n l\u1edbn\u201d (10,25-37), v\u1edbi c\u00e2u k\u1ebft: \u201c\u00d4ng h\u00e3y \u0111i, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng h\u00e3y l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d (c. 37). M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i khi b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed truy\u1ec7n M\u00e1cta-Maria \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau b\u1eadt t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu trong Lc<\/i> 10,25-37: gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i m\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1c vua ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9\u201d kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Truy\u1ec7n M\u00e1cta-Maria c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t <\/i>s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samari nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu. \u00d4ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u201cch\u1ea1nh l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d (esplanchnisth\u00ea<\/i>): v\u1eady, h\u00e0nh vi lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi! Lc<\/i> mu\u1ed1n s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i: ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu m\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh vi lu\u00e2n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng truy\u1ec7n hai ch\u1ecb em M\u00e1cta-Maria n\u00e0y m\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samari nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu, m\u00e0 d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i ch. 10, trong khi \u0111\u1ebfn 19,28 th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u201cti\u1ebfn l\u00ean Gi\u00earusalem\u201d, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee3p l\u00fd trong l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u00ean l\u00e0ng \u201cB\u00eatania\u201d \u0111i.<\/p>\n
2.- B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c<\/b><\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh hai ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n
1) Ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt: Khung c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt (10,38-40a);<\/p>\n
2) Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i: M\u00e1cta v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (10,40b-42).<\/p>\n
3.- V\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/b><\/p>\n
– m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng kia<\/i> (38): Trong TM III<\/i>, l\u00e0ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean (x. 9,56). C\u1ee9 theo b\u1ea3n v\u0103n, \u201cl\u00e0ng\u201d n\u00e0y c\u00f2n g\u1ea7n Galil\u00ea h\u01a1n l\u00e0 Gi\u00earusalem. Theo Ga<\/i> 11,1; 12,1-3, ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng M\u00e1cta v\u00e0 Maria, hai ch\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ladar\u00f4, \u1edf t\u1ea1i B\u00eatania, m\u1ed9t <\/i>l\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n Gi\u00earusalem.<\/p>\n
– Maria<\/i> (39): C\u00f4 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 em g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a M\u00e1cta trong Ga<\/i> 11,1. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a c\u00f4 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi Maria M\u00e1c\u0111ala \u1edf 8,2.<\/p>\n
– ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean ch\u00e2n Ch\u00faa<\/i> (39): \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111ang l\u1eafng nghe (x. 8,35).<\/p>\n
– Ch\u00faa <\/i>(39): Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c. 38 (kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng t\u00ean \u201cGi\u00easu\u201d nh\u01b0 trong B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch CGKPV, m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d [autos<\/i>]), trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u sau, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng danh hi\u1ec7u \u201cCh\u00faa\u201d (Kyrios<\/i>). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Ph\u1ee5c Sinh. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0o kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00edn h\u1eefu v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu.<\/p>\n
– C\u00f4 ti\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i <\/i>(40): \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ephist\u00eami<\/i> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n\u201d, \u201cd\u1eebng l\u1ea1i b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh\u201d, \u201c\u0111\u01b0a m\u00ecnh ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/p>\n
– gi\u00fap con m\u1ed9t tay <\/i>(40): \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb synantilamban\u00f4<\/i> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi\u201d, d\u1ea1ng trung b\u00ecnh synantilambanomai <\/i>c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap\u201d, \u201cc\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3\u201d. Trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u1edf Rm<\/i> 8,46 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
– ch\u1ecb b\u0103n kho\u0103n lo l\u1eafng<\/i> (41): Merimn\u00e2s<\/i> do \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb merimna\u00f4<\/i>, \u201cb\u0103n kho\u0103n lo l\u1eafng\u201d; thorybaz\u00f4<\/i>, \u201cx\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n; m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 thinh l\u1eb7ng\u201d. Thorybos <\/i>l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 \u1ed3n \u00e0o\u201d; trong Hy-ng\u1eef hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, thorybos<\/i> l\u00e0 \u201cxe c\u1ed9 giao th\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n
– Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft m\u00e0 th\u00f4i<\/i> (42): d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t: \u201cCh\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t <\/i>\u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 th\u00f4i\u201d. L\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a M\u00e1cta d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m tr\u1ea5n an c\u00f4, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o c\u00f4 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n d\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n <\/i>th\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0ng khi nghe tr\u1ecdn c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, ta m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u ra r\u1eb1ng \u201cm\u1ed9t <\/i>\u0111i\u1ec1u\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t <\/i>m\u00f3n\u201d m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c. \u201cM\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u\u201d \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cph\u1ea7n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t\u201d (= l\u1eafng nghe l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa). V\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u201cph\u1ea7n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t\u201d \u1ea5y b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m l\u00e0 Maria s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ea5y m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
– ph\u1ea7n<\/i> (42): \u201cMeris<\/i>\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea7n gia t\u00e0i, ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
4.- \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n<\/b><\/p>\n
* Ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt: Khung c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt (38-40a)<\/i><\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u1edf trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i l\u00ean Gi\u00earusalem (x. 9,51). \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng kia (h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 B\u00eatania, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi g\u00e2y m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee3p l\u00fd trong l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu), \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u201cGi\u00easu Nadar\u00e9t\u201d, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Ph\u1ee5c Sinh\u201d (Kyrios<\/i>). C\u00f4 ch\u1ee7 M\u00e1cta \u0111\u00f3n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t b\u1eadt ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. C\u00f2n c\u00f4 em Maria th\u00ec c\u1ee9 b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu m\u00e0 nghe Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y. Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0, ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1i nam m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hu\u1ea5n th\u1ecb; c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t <\/i>ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1i nam, n\u00ean Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn Cn<\/i> 31,26.<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u00f4 M\u00e1cta th\u00ec t\u1ea5t b\u1eadt lo vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d (c. 40a). C\u00f3 hai t\u1eeb n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a M\u00e1cta: hypodechomai<\/i>, \u201c\u0111\u00f3n v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh\u201d (c. 38b) v\u00e0 diakonia<\/i>, \u201cs\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d (c. 40a, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb diakonein<\/i> \u1edf c. 40b). V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00f3i t\u1ee5c th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, M\u00e1cta t\u1ea5t b\u1eadt (periespato<\/i>) ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 b\u1eadn b\u1ecbu n\u00e0y \u0111ang sa s\u00fat th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n. V\u00ec b\u1eadn t\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f4 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
* Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i: M\u00e1cta v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (40b-42)<\/i><\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd M\u00e1cta m\u1edbi l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 Maria v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh: th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 tin, c\u00f4 \u201c\u0111\u01b0a m\u00ecnh ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f4 ti\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i\u201d (epistasa<\/i>) m\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u01b0a Th\u1ea7y, em con \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh con ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, m\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u1edbi sao?\u201d (c. 40b). L\u1eddi tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 c\u00f3 l\u00fd, v\u00ec ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh qu\u00e1 r\u00f5: m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch qu\u00fd v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y cho chu \u0111\u00e1o; nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 \u0111o\u00e0n m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u1eefa! Nh\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai ch\u1ecb em; th\u1ebf m\u00e0 Maria c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i xoay s\u1edf m\u1ed9t <\/i>m\u00ecnh. M\u00e1cta c\u00f3 l\u00fd khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u em gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng M\u00e1cta ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 l\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e1m g\u1ee3i cho \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u01b0 x\u1eed (\u201cXin Th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 gi\u00fap con m\u1ed9t tay\u201d), nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4 c\u0169ng ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh c\u00f4, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4 \u0111ang t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 can thi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng (\u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i ra b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa, g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi \u00e2n ban Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, l\u00e0 synantilambanomai<\/i>, \u201cc\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi\u201d). M\u00e1cta can thi\u1ec7p h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi v\u0169 l\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng phong th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c. \u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t trong l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa \u201c(ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5) nhi\u1ec1u\u201d (c. 40a: poll\u00ean diakonian<\/i>) v\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh (con)\u201d (c. 40b: mon\u00ean me<\/i>): nhi\u1ec1u\/ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 M\u00e1cta. Kh\u00f4i h\u00e0i l\u00e0 M\u00e1cta can thi\u1ec7p v\u00ec ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u0169ng chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00f4, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ebf!<\/p>\n
M\u00e1cta c\u00f3 l\u00fd, n\u1ebfu v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch cho t\u01b0\u01a1m t\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3i \u00e2n c\u1ea7n chu \u0111\u00e1o? \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t? Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, M\u00e1cta kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho m\u00ecnh. Ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 do th\u00f3i quen, c\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf c\u1ea7n c\u00e1i g\u00ec. Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec, c\u00f4 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch \u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f4 ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n, v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn M\u00e1cta c\u00f3 h\u1ea3o \u00fd. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u00e0 \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu gi\u00fap c\u00f4 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. Sau n\u00e0y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ea7y s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa anh em nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d (22,27). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t <\/i>\u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu hi\u1ec3u, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1ch m\u1eafng M\u00e1cta, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ecdng khuy\u00ean d\u1ea1y, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh \u00c2utinh ngh\u0129: \u201cM\u00e1cta! M\u00e1cta \u01a1i! Ch\u1ecb lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u1ea7m \u0129 v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n qu\u00e1\u201d (c. 41). M\u00e1cta b\u1ecb ng\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1t v\u1eeba do c\u00e1c lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m (merimn\u00e2s<\/i>), v\u1eeba do th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c (thorybaz\u00f4<\/i>) kh\u00f4ng cho c\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng trong thinh l\u1eb7ng, l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba do c\u00f4 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o (epist\u00e2sa<\/i>) v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f4 \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng, \u0111ang l\u00e0m. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c; tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean h\u00e3y t\u00ecm N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (x. 12,31), r\u1ed3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn theo. T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, t\u00ecm l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n ban L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, r\u1ed3i c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn sau. Ch\u00fang ta ghi nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa (Kyrios<\/i>) tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi M\u00e1cta. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t kh\u00f4i h\u00e0i: M\u00e1cta d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c danh hi\u1ec7u Kyrios<\/i> m\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc th\u00e1i th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i n\u00e9t long tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t cho c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. M\u00e1cta n\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cCh\u00faa\u201d v\u00ec mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3, nh\u01b0ng \u201cCh\u00faa\u201d l\u1ea1i b\u00e1c b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a M\u00e1cta. M\u00e1cta n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cvi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u\/ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p (poll\u00ea<\/i>)\u201d, nay \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cnhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n (polla<\/i>): nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eadn b\u1ecbu, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n. M\u00e1cta ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng do s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa \u201cnhi\u1ec1u\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh\u201d, c\u00e1c l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch sang s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp gi\u1eefa \u201cnhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n (polla<\/i>)\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n (henos<\/i>)\u201d. \u201cM\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n\u201d n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n s\u1ebd cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
C\u00f2n Maria ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 em c\u1ee7a M\u00e1cta, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi ch\u1ecb m\u00ecnh. Maria \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i\u00a0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f4 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c: ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean ch\u00e2n Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y (c. 39). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fang: l\u1eafng nghe Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 M\u00e1cta v\u00e0 Maria tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe. V\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed, M\u00e1cta \u0111\u00e3 sao nh\u00e3ng \u00fd mu\u1ed1n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Maria l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu mu\u1ed1n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t <\/i>sinh ho\u1ea1t chuy\u00ean ch\u0103m c\u1ea7n c\u00f9, qua \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m; nh\u01b0ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 \u1edf y\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe, suy t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0110\u1ea5ng kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Maria, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t, l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, th\u1eadt ra l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a (eklegomai<\/i>). S\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00e1nh chung (\u201cs\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ea5y \u0111i\u201d): th\u00e1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt g\u1ee3i \u00fd gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n
+ K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/i><\/p>\n
Khi vi\u1ebft 10,38-42, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Lc<\/i> kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu tr\u00ec chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 coi th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cph\u1ea7n duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft\u201d l\u00e0: l\u00e0m m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, l\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng Lc<\/i> \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n 10,38-42 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eafm n\u00eau b\u1eadt gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u1edf 10,25-37 (\u0110i\u1ec1u r\u0103n l\u1edbn) nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0u \u00fd, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft\u201d, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Cha, \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi lu\u00e2n l\u00fd Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd nghe l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t sinh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. B\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y c\u00f2n cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng\/L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (Lc<\/i> 8,11-15): s\u1ef1 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 c\u1ee7a M\u00e1cta khi\u1ebfn ta nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ee9 ba (8,14), c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a Maria nh\u1eafc nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 L\u1eddi s\u1ebd sinh hoa tr\u00e1i (8,15).<\/p>\n
5.- G\u1ee3i \u00fd suy ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n
1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi M\u00e1cta, ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi m\u1ed1i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng, chuy\u1ec7n \u0103n m\u1eb7c, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec7n nghi, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9ng h\u1ebft n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u00ec gi\u1edd cho nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 lo ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y chuy\u1ec7n th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t <\/i>b\u1eadc thang c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i theo.<\/p>\n
2. C\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c x\u00e1c t\u00edn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5, m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chung quanh coi l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1eb7t vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe l\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t <\/i>th\u1eddi gian y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u00e0 suy t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u1eafng nghe \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111au kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
3. Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung (c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n tu tr\u00ec, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9\u2026), c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec? H\u1ecd \u0111ang c\u1ea7n g\u00ec, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t?\u201d. Khi \u0111\u00f3, h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang ta quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00ec gi\u1edd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. C\u00e1c em b\u00e9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u00e1c cha m\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u1edd cho ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n xin ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u00ec gi\u1edd cho h\u1ecd, mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ta l\u1eafng nghe h\u1ecd, ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c suy t\u01b0, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 trong m\u1ed9t <\/i>h\u00e3ng x\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t <\/i>\u0111\u1ed3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1eadu h\u0129; h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t <\/i>l\u1eddi khen v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>l\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u00e2n \u00e1i. Gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i th\u00ec ch\u01b0a th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t <\/i>l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u1edd cho nhau, l\u1eafng nghe nhau trong ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng cho nhau.<\/p>\n
4. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu m\u00e0 ch\u00ea M\u00e1cta. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, M\u00e1cta s\u1ebd ng\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ebfp n\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, Maria s\u1ebd ng\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp tay v\u1edbi ch\u1ecb m\u00e0 d\u1ecdn c\u01a1m \u0111\u00e3i kh\u00e1ch. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n cho r\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, truy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea9u sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft kh\u1ecfi khung c\u1ea3nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u01b0u ti\u00ean l\u1eafng nghe gi\u1eef L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, theo Tin M\u1eebng Luca<\/i>, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kinh Th\u00e1nh n\u1eefa, l\u1eafng nghe c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef, l\u00e0 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c. Ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 th\u00e1nh M\u00e1cta 29-7 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch cho th\u1ea5y truy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 hai m\u1eb7t: m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, ta c\u00f3 Maria, v\u00e0 b\u00ean kia, ta c\u00f3 M\u00e1cta.<\/p>\n
Lm FX V\u0169 Phan Long, ofm<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
ngu\u1ed3n kinhthanhvn.org<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Luca 10,38-42 \u2013 CN XVI TN – C C\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c x\u00e1c t\u00edn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. 1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh Ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u1edf trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i l\u00ean Gi\u00earusalem. V\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng hai ch\u1ecb em M\u00e1cta … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-9958","6":"format-standard","7":"category-thanh-kinh"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9958","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9958"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9958\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13312,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9958\/revisions\/13312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9958"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9958"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9958"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}