{"id":13961,"date":"2023-03-13T09:53:18","date_gmt":"2023-03-13T03:53:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?page_id=13961"},"modified":"2023-03-13T09:53:18","modified_gmt":"2023-03-13T03:53:18","slug":"mau-nhiem-thanh-the-trong-doi-song-hoi-thanh","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/dhgl-2023\/mau-nhiem-thanh-the-trong-doi-song-hoi-thanh\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ea6U NHI\u1ec6M TH\u00c1NH TH\u1ec2 TRONG \u0110\u1edcI S\u1ed0NG H\u1ed8I TH\u00c1NH"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ea6U NHI\u1ec6M TH\u00c1NH TH\u1ec2 TRONG \u0110\u1edcI S\u1ed0NG H\u1ed8I TH\u00c1NH<\/h1>\n

c\u1ee7a H\u1ed8I \u0110\u1ed2NG GI\u00c1M M\u1ee4C C\u00d4NG GI\u00c1O HOA K\u1ef2<\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch:
\nD\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u The Mystery of the Eucharist in the Life of the Church \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng trong trang web https:\/\/www.usccb.org\/resources\/mystery-eucharist-life-church c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c Hoa K\u1ef3. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea7n ghi ch\u00fa v\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho nh\u1eefng ai ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t.
\n\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec3u b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Hoa K\u1ef3 ban h\u00e0nh n\u00f3. Trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp Kho\u00e1ng \u0110\u1ea1i M\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n v\u1eeba qua c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c Hoa k\u1ef3 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c s\u1ebd b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu cho ph\u00e9p hay kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1 thai v\u00e0 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5. Th\u1ef1c ra ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i. Sau phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp, c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft c\u00e1c g\u00f3p \u00fd v\u00e0 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c cho \u1ee6y Ban Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ph\u00ea trong phi\u00ean H\u1ecdp Kho\u00e1ng \u0110\u1ea1i M\u00f9a Thu t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y16 \u0111\u1ebfn 18 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2021.
\nSau phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft \u00e1n c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 h\u00e8n nh\u00e1t v\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c tr\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u1edd Washington Examiner \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i gi\u1eadt g\u00e2n v\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cCatholic bishops adopt Communion document that doesn’t mention politicians who favor abortion access \u2013 C\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1 thai\u201d v\u00e0 h\u1ecd vi\u1ebft th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng \u201cThe Catholic bishops of the United States have paved the way for President Joe Biden to continue receiving Holy Communion despite his opposition to some tenets of Catholic social teaching \u2013 C\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Joe Biden ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o.\u201d
\nC\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng?
\nXin qu\u00fd \u0111\u00f4c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u201cM\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 trong \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh\u201d th\u00ec r\u00f5.
\nTh\u1ef1c ra, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i gi\u00e1o l\u00fd r\u1ea5t s\u00fac t\u00edch v\u1ec1 B\u00ed T\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u01a1n \u00edch t\u1eeb M\u1ea6U NH\u1ec6M cao tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 theo tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican\u00f4 II l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t, thay v\u00ec l\u00ean \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sai l\u1ea1c, c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u00eau \u0111\u00edch danh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia ph\u00f2 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eafc cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n r\u1ea5t minh b\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i linh h\u1ed3n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh hay \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi L\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t Ch\u00faa trong B\u00ed t\u00edch H\u00f2a Gi\u1ea3i.
\nPhaol\u00f4 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n Kh\u00f4i<\/p>\n

* * * * *<\/p>\n

M\u1ea6U NHI\u1ec6M TH\u00c1NH TH\u1ec2 TRONG \u0110\u1edcI S\u1ed0NG H\u1ed8I TH\u00c1NH<\/h1>\n

1.\u00a0 \u00a0Trong ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2020, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh trong m\u01b0a ngang qua Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 v\u1eafng toanh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i, \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c tin b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u00fac; d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm: ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n Ch\u00faa, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i th\u1eddi x\u01b0a c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng v\u00ec sao.\u201d[1]<\/a> Nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i khi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ng\u1ee7 tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n trong l\u00fac c\u01a1n b\u00e3o \u0111ang ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh (Mc 4: 35-41), \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee9c d\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c tin Ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.\u201d[2]<\/a> Trong ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 nghi th\u1ee9c Ch\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ban Ph\u00e9p L\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 trong B\u00ed T\u00edch C\u1ef1c Tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n tr\u00ean con thuy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n H\u1ed3 Galil\u00ea<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0 C\u0169ng m\u00f4t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y khi ng\u00e0i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4: Th\u1ea7y \u1edf c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c con lu\u00f4n m\u00e3i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn th\u1ebf<\/em> (Matthew 28:20<\/span>). Ng\u00e0i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1: \u201cL\u1eddi h\u1ee9a n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1eebng vang l\u00ean trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 su\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa Ph\u1ee5c Sinh, Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 qua: m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Ph\u1ee5c Sinh \u1edf gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.”[3]<\/a><\/p>\n

3.\u00a0 Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II khi \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t l\u01b0u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i xa nhau v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 l\u00fd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i xem cu\u1ed9c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 tr\u00ean m\u00e1y truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0n \u1ea3nh m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i xa c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c quen v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. B\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

4.\u00a0 L\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0103n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta: n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0103n th\u1ecbt Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng m\u00e1u Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng trong m\u00ecnh<\/em> (Ga 6:53).<\/p>\n

5.\u00a0 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o s\u00e2u xa b\u1eb1ng khi ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. Tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu, Ch\u00faa Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh M\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4 ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u00fd do g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 L\u1ec5 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y n\u1eefa, T\u00f4i T\u1edb Ch\u00faa Dorothy Day \u0111\u00e3 suy ngh\u0129: \u201cCh\u00fang ta \u0111i \u0103n tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang ta. \u2026 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o thi\u00ean t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1edfi th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng Kit\u00f4 kh\u00e1c. T\u00f4i tin \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1eefa t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 n\u00f3.\u201d[4]<\/a><\/p>\n

6.\u00a0 Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng “Amen” c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta khi \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi: M\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Ba Lan y\u00eau d\u1ea5u: “\u0110\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 c\u00e1ch n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, trong b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a con tim h\u1ecd th\u00f4i th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Nhi\u1ec7m Th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa.”[5]<\/a><\/p>\n

7.\u00a0 Khi ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 chung, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u1ebft m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta tr\u00e2n qu\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho ch\u00fang ta. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 ch\u00ednh M\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 trong B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

I. HY L\u1ec4<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

8.\u00a0 Trong Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 Ti\u1ec7c Ly c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o Th\u1ee9 N\u0103m Tu\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh, linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi sau:<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 T\u01b0 T\u1ebf th\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0129nh c\u1eefu,<\/p>\n

khi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c hy l\u1ec5 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n,<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng m\u00ecnh cho Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c,<\/p>\n

v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n cho ch\u00fang con d\u00e2ng m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Khi ch\u00fang con r\u01b0\u1edbc M\u00ecnh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn t\u1ebf v\u00ec ch\u00fang con<\/p>\n

th\u00ec ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1nh s\u1ee9c,<\/p>\n

v\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang con r\u01b0\u1edbc M\u00e1u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5 ra v\u00ec ch\u00fang con<\/p>\n

th\u00ec ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 trong \u0111\u00eam m\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y hy t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 tr\u00ean Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 n\u00e0y.[6]<\/a><\/p>\n

9.\u00a0 S\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf l\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng danh Ch\u00faa Cha b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch mang l\u1ea1i \u01a1n c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i cho ch\u00fang ta. Trong Kinh Tin K\u00ednh Nic\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc trong Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5, ch\u00fang ta tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng “V\u00ec lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang ta, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf. B\u1edfi ph\u00e9p \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 trong l\u00f2ng Trinh N\u1eef Maria, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi”. \u01a0n c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban t\u1eb7ng trong Cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eddi, C\u00e1i Ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau gi\u1eefa Ch\u00faa Cha, Ch\u00faa Con v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 n\u00e0o l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ban cho ch\u00fang ta. Trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em> (2 Proverbs 1:4<\/span>). C\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o Ph\u1ee5 g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 tham gia n\u00e0y v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 th\u1ea7n h\u00f3a\u201d. Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u0129nh c\u1eedu \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.\u201d[7]<\/a> Th\u1eadt ra, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng \u201ctrong b\u00e1nh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ea7n h\u00f3a, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ti\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00e1nh, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a ‘.\u201d[8]<\/a><\/p>\n

A) Hy T\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4<\/em><\/h3>\n

10.\u00a0 \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i do \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 ban t\u1eb7ng qua vi\u1ec7c Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3, C\u00e1i Ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i h\u00f3a cho ch\u00fang ta trong B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 xa c\u00e1ch Ngu\u1ed3n M\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 d\u1eef, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 d\u1eef \u1ea5y – s\u1ef1 \u00edch k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh Gioan \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft trong th\u01b0 Th\u1ee9 Nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i, \u201cch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i\u201d, ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong ch\u00fang ta<\/em> (1 Galatians 1:8<\/span>).<\/p>\n

11.\u00a0 T\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.[9]<\/a> Nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, v\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t – kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t sai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1o ra v\u00ec \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m vinh danh Cha nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh cho tha nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t cho ch\u00fang ta. Khi ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sai nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng, khi ch\u00fang ta \u00edch k\u1ef7 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c[10]<\/a>. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o m\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 Sa Ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u00fang ta. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn trong B\u00ed t\u00edch R\u1eeda t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 trong B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00eam s\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1eb1ng B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, th\u00ec t\u00ednh \u00edch k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb ch\u00fang ta.[11]<\/a><\/p>\n

12..Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t b\u1edfi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.[12]<\/a> Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, A\u0111am m\u1edbi[13]<\/a>, \u201cCh\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh th\u1eddi quan Phongxi\u00f4 Philat\u00f4\u201d, t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 hy sinh ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t b\u1edfi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1, \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con c\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em> (Galatians 1:12<\/span>) v\u00e0 th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.[14]<\/a> Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e1nh t\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta trong th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng cho s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh. Nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 anh em \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh<\/em>\u201d. (1 Pr 2:24).<\/p>\n

13.\u00a0 Trong B\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c Ly, khi c\u1eed h\u00e0nh L\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 do ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y v\u00ec y\u00eau, l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 hy sinh: Trong khi h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0103n, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y b\u00e1nh, d\u00e2ng l\u1eddi ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng, b\u1ebb ra v\u00e0 trao cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, \u201cC\u00e1c con h\u00e3y c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y m\u00e0 \u0103n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh Th\u1ea7y\u201d. R\u1ed3i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y ch\u00e9n, d\u00e2ng l\u1eddi t\u1ea1 \u01a1n, trao cho h\u1ecd v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c con h\u00e3y u\u1ed1ng ch\u00e9n n\u00e0y, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00e1u Th\u1ea7y, m\u00e1u Giao \u01af\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed5 ra cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha t\u1ed9i<\/em>\u201d (Matthew 26:27-28<\/span>). Trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a B\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c Ly, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau d\u00e0nh cho ch\u00fang ta, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n hi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha t\u1ed9i. Khi l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u1ebf v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn. L\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u1ebf, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111ang d\u00e2ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Cha, m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n tr\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u b\u1edfi Melkix\u00ea\u0111\u00ea, t\u01b0 t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa T\u1ed1i Cao (St 14:18; xem Tv 110: 4; Dt 5-7). Ti\u00ean li\u1ec7u cu\u1ed9c Kh\u1ed5 N\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00f4 th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ed t\u00edch cho ch\u00fang ta cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

14.\u00a0 T\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hy l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i h\u00f3a trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 C\u00e1i Ch\u1ebft hy sinh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 hy sinh ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Ch\u00faa Cha c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i v\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau cao c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 v\u1edbi n\u00f3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u m\u00ecnh, gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u01a1n c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh cho Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta.[15]<\/a> M\u00e1u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5 ra cho ch\u00fang ta, l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m, B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hy t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y hy t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, m\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha.[16]<\/a> \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o hi\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u0111\u1ec3 hy l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hy l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.[17]<\/a> Nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft,<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n b\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c Ly nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u00ednh B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi m\u1ebb tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u201cGi\u1edd\u201d c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cB\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

15.\u00a0 B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c hy sinh, \u201cb\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi M\u00ecnh v\u00e0 M\u00e1u Ch\u00faa\u201d[19]<\/a>. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh B\u1eefa \u0103n V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i, l\u00e0 b\u1eefa \u0103n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hy l\u1ec5. B\u1eefa \u0103n L\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb cu\u1ed9c Xu\u1ea5t H\u00e0nh, khi d\u00e2n Israel \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ebfn t\u1ebf m\u1ed9t con chi\u00ean cho Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y m\u00e1u \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u1ed9t c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ec3 Th\u1ea7n tru di\u1ec7t s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i d\u00e2n Israel. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m v\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0103n th\u1ecbt Chi\u00ean v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng men nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 m\u00e0 d\u00e2n Israel ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho chuy\u1ebfn r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi Ai C\u1eadp v\u00e0 v\u1edbi rau \u0111\u1eafng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch n\u00f4 l\u1ec7. Trong B\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c Ly, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu t\u1ef1 t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Chi\u00ean V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua (\u201c\u0110\u00e2y Chi\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d) m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hy sinh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u1edbi thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c hy l\u1ec5 trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong hy l\u1ec5 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu.<\/p>\n

16.\u00a0 C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c loan b\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng trong L\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua, nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 \u201chi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i h\u00f3a hy t\u1ebf duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf.\u201d[20]<\/a> Nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y: \u201cH\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng r\u00fat s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb hy t\u1ebf c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 [n\u00e0y]; H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn hy t\u1ebf \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee9c tin m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, v\u00ec hy t\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, lu\u00f4n m\u00e3i c\u00e1ch b\u00ed t\u00edch, trong m\u1ecdi c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng n\u00f3, qua tay c\u1ee7a th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn\u201d.[21]<\/a><\/p>\n

17.\u00a0 Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, B\u00ed T\u00edch c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o ph\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng, trong v\u00e0 qua \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed9c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ed t\u00edch s\u1ef1 quy t\u1ee5 c\u00e1nh chung c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 n\u1ebfm tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 ti\u00ean b\u00e1o (x. Isaiah 25:6-9<\/span>) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc l\u00e0 “ti\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Chi\u00ean Con” (Kh 19: 7- 9), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh trong ni\u1ec1m vui hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh.[22]<\/a><\/p>\n

B) S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4<\/em><\/h3>\n

18.\u00a0 Ngay t\u1eeb thu\u1edf s\u01a1 khai, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 tin v\u00e0 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh theo gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu: Ai \u0103n th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng m\u00e1u T\u00f4i, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 T\u00f4i s\u1ebd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i trong ng\u00e0y sau h\u1ebft. V\u00ec th\u1ecbt T\u00f4i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0103n, v\u00e0 m\u00e1uTt\u00f4i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a u\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt. Ai \u0103n th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng m\u00e1uTt\u00f4i, th\u00ec \u1edf trong T\u00f4i v\u00e0 T\u00f4i \u1edf trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y<\/em> (Ga 6: 54-56). Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn trong B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201cb\u00e1nh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nhau[23]<\/a><\/p>\n

19.\u00a0 Trong B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, v\u1edbi con m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9c tin, ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ch\u00fang ta \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng, khi Nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3<\/em> tr\u1edf n\u00ean x\u00e1c ph\u00e0m<\/em> (Galatians 1:14<\/span>) v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng trong M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta <\/em>(Tim 2: 14), ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ngay c\u1ea3 ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1<\/em> (Philippians 2:8<\/span>). Th\u00e1nh Gioan Kim Kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng r\u1eb1ng khi b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y M\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u201c\u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t b\u1ea1n [tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd], h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh: B\u1edfi v\u00ec M\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tro, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do: b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n, [v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i] v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4.\u201d[24]<\/a><\/p>\n

20.\u00a0 L\u00e0m sao Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1eabn c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u00e0 b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u? Trong h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 epiclesis (sai Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n), gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c linh m\u1ee5c, n\u00f3i thay cho Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, c\u1ea7u xin Ch\u00faa Cha ban Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u00e0nh M\u00ecnh v\u00e0 M\u00e1u \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra qua t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp (B\u00ed T\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3), b\u1edfi quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 do v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1.[25]<\/a><\/p>\n

21.\u00a0 Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i l\u00e0, trong B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u tr\u1edf n\u00ean M\u00ecnh v\u00e0 M\u00e1u, Linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u0169 quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u1ee9c tin n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda m\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n b\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 trong v\u00e0 qua s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u1edf gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta. Trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn b\u1eb1ng con m\u1eaft th\u1ec3 l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng con m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9c tin. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 trong B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i s\u00e2u xa nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u00ed t\u00edch. \u201cS\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i M\u1ea7u Nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3\u201d.[26]<\/a> D\u00f9 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch trong ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i, th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng \u201cC\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4c nh\u1ea5t v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb.\u201d[27]<\/a> Nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 VI \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft,\u201c S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ‘th\u1eadt’, kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng ‘th\u1eadt’, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f4c nh\u1ea5t v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb, b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 qua n\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d[28]<\/a> Trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1ch b\u00ed t\u00edch hy t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i g\u00ec, m\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb \u201cb\u1ea3n th\u1ec3\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 trong B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ban cho ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

22.\u00a0 Khi Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4,\u201d ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qua l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n – Th\u00e2n M\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4.[29]<\/a> C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u201cAmen\u201d khi ch\u1ee5i l\u1ec5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o S\u1ef1 Hi\u1ec7n Di\u1ec7n Th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, x\u1ea3y ra qua vi\u1ec7c r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

23.\u00a0 Ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0o S\u1ef1 Hi\u1ec7n Di\u1ec7n Th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh qua s\u1ef1 th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta d\u00e2ng l\u00ean M\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, Ch\u1ea7u v\u00e0 Ph\u00e9p L\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3; R\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3; v\u00e0 B\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i gi\u1edd S\u00f9ng K\u00ednh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh cung k\u00ednh c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc M\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1m, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u01b0\u1edbc M\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0103n chay \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.[30]<\/a><\/p>\n

C) Hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh<\/em><\/h3>\n

24.\u00a0 Khi ch\u00fang ta R\u01b0\u1edbc L\u1ec5, \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111ang hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh cho ch\u00fang ta. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta trong cu\u1ed9c Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eef h\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIV Nicholas Cabasilas \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u00ed t\u00edch n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i, \u201ckh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch kh\u00e1c, m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m [Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3] ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta trong s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u1ea5t\u201d.[31]<\/a> Qua b\u00ed t\u00edch n\u00e0y, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u1eef h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u th\u00eam s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi nhau.[32]<\/a><\/p>\n

25.\u00a0 B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Hi\u1ec7p Th\u00f4ng Th\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh v\u00ec, khi \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang ta trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi hy t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nhau qua Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do \u0111\u00f3, B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Hi\u1ec7p Th\u00f4ng Th\u00e1nh v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cd\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n linh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec.\u201d[33]<\/a> Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Tin M\u1eebng th\u00e1nh Gioan k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng, khi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1, m\u00e1u v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y ra<\/em> (Ga 19:34), t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho B\u00ed t\u00edch R\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican\u00f4 II d\u1ea1y, \u201cNgu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1u v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb c\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn m\u1edf ra c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh,\u201d[34]<\/a> v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng \u201cch\u00ednh t\u1eeb c\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ee7 trong gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra b\u00ed t\u00edch k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.\u201d[35]<\/a> Qua h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y t\u1eeb Tin M\u1eebng Th\u00e1nh Gioan, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, Hi\u1ec1n th\u00ea c\u1ee7a Chi\u00ean Con, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh y\u00eau hy sinh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1. B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1ea1i hy t\u1ebf duy nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi b\u00ed t\u00edch n\u00e0y v\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tu\u00f4n tr\u00e0o t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nhau qua t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, \u201cB\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.\u201d[36]<\/a><\/p>\n

26.\u00a0 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Nhi\u1ec7m Th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, nh\u1edd d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda.[37]<\/a> Nh\u01b0ng Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3.[38]<\/a> C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican\u00f4 II d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 B\u00ed t\u00edch n\u00e0y. B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 C\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, B\u00e1nh V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua v\u00e0 H\u1eb1ng S\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, qua ch\u00ednh th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1edd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng cho nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, s\u1ee9c lao c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c,<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u00e0y, B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 t\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a B\u00ed t\u00edch R\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Th\u00eam s\u1ee9c, qua vi\u1ec7c l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0o Th\u00e2n M\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4.[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Second Vatican Council, Presbyterorum Ordinis<\/em>, no. 5.<\/p>\n

.[39]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1ecdi hy t\u1ebf Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u201cngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu\u201d.[40]<\/a><\/p>\n

27.\u00a0 Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta. Khi ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i C\u00f4rinth\u00f4, ng\u00e0i ca ng\u1ee3i h\u1ecd v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i cho anh em <\/em>(1Cor 11: 2). Sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, v\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta chia s\u1ebb: V\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb Ch\u00faa \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i cho<\/em> anh em<\/em> (1Cor 11:23). Trong m\u1ed7i Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

28.\u00a0 Do \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tham d\u1ef1 Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 m\u1ed7i Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadt, Ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 Ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0y L\u1ec5 bu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.[41]<\/a> \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ba v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u1ea1ch ra m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 \u00fd v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t trong Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5: \u201c\u0110\u1eebng ai c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng tham d\u1ef1 Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5; n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd l\u00e0m v\u1eady, h\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4!\u201d[42]<\/a> Th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadt nh\u01b0 \u201cm\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ch\u00ednh n\u1eb1m \u1edf tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u201d, v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00eam \u201cTh\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh cho \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd m\u1ea5t \u0111i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ra l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n\u201d.[43]<\/a> Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh trong B\u00ed t\u00edch R\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1eb1ng B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nhau, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 ng\u00e0y nay m\u00e0 c\u00f2n trong s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a N\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t lu\u00e2t l\u1ec7 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ai nh\u01b0 chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. Tham d\u1ef1 Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

II. \u0110\u00c1P TR\u1ea2 C\u1ee6A CH\u00daNG TA<\/h2>\n

29.\u00a0 Trong Kinh Ti\u1ec1n T\u1ee5ng chung th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a S\u00e1ch l\u1ec5 R\u00f4ma, linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sau:<\/p>\n

Tuy Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u00fang con ca t\u1ee5ng,<\/p>\n

nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang con c\u1ea3m t\u1ea1 Ch\u00faa<\/p>\n

l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n Ch\u00faa ban,<\/p>\n

v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00fang con ca t\u1ee5ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u00eam g\u00ec cho Ch\u00faa,<\/p>\n

nh\u01b0ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang con \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9\u2026<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m t\u1ea1 v\u00e0 th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ng\u00e0i, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng Ch\u00faa Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u01a1n tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn \u01a1n \u1ea5y khi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 th\u00f4i th\u00fac ch\u00fang ta ra \u0111i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 trong th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

A) L\u1ec5 T\u1ea1 \u01a0n v\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5ng Th\u1edd <\/em><\/h3>\n

30.\u00a0 \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a nh\u1edd h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee9c tin, \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1eady v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n n\u00e0y. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1 \u01a1n Ch\u00faa v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ban cho ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean. L\u00e0m sao t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n Ch\u00faa v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i? T\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng ch\u00e9n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 k\u00eau c\u1ea7u danh Ch\u00faa <\/em>(Tv 116,12). T\u1eeb \u201cTh\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ea1 \u01a1n\u201d. Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3m t\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa: C\u00e1c con<\/em> h\u00e3y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ea7y<\/em> (Lc 22:19).<\/p>\n

31.\u00a0 C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican\u00f4 II d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1 \u01a1n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u201ctham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5\u201d.[44]<\/a> Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n n\u00e0y khi t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ec3 cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta qua l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac thinh l\u1eb7ng. Ch\u00fang ta tham d\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc trong kinh nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Kinh, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 nghe ch\u00fang h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eafng nghe b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta qua th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Ch\u00fang ta t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ea3m t\u1ea1 khi ch\u00fang ta tham gia ca h\u00e1t v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p; khi ch\u00fang ta qu\u1ef3, \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i; v\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00f9a ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, qua \u0111\u00f3 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta, trong v\u00e0 qua Con c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i cho ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

32.\u00a0 L\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n th\u00f4i th\u00fac ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m t\u1ea1 v\u00e0 t\u00f4n th\u1edd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa khi c\u1eed h\u00e0nh B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa h\u00f3a b\u1edfi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra. Nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u201cT\u00f4i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ch\u01b0 huynh h\u00e3y th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh trang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh sau C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican\u00f4 II, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi sai l\u00each d\u1ec5 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng\u201d.[45]<\/a> C\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft trong c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f9a l\u1ec5, c\u00f9ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ecf do H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp.[46]<\/a> L\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd d\u1eabn d\u1eaft d\u00e2n ch\u00fang c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh h\u01a1n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Con trong Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n.[47]<\/a><\/p>\n

33.\u00a0 L\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea7u M\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa ngo\u00e0i Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5, nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Trong B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta; Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea7u Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5. R\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadn Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00f4n th\u1edd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn. Ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfm tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi.[48]<\/a><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i vui m\u1eebng v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n trong khi ch\u1ea7u Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng, m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 Hi\u1ec7n Di\u1ec7n Th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa trong B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u00fap t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y trong m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 ch\u00ednh M\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa trong B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. (M\u1eb9) Th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00eaxa th\u00e0nh Calcutta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i: \u201cKhi b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn l\u00ean c\u00e2y Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1, b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu y\u00eau b\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Khi b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn l\u00ean M\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh, b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu y\u00eau b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n

B) S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4<\/em><\/h3>\n

34.\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1ch x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng trong B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng lu\u1eadt y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi do \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 ban cho, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng ban ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh trong b\u00ed t\u00edch B\u00e0n Th\u1edd. N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp trong B\u00ed t\u00edch R\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u trong B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. Trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf cho ch\u00fang ta. Th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bv\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1edfi \u201cngu\u1ed3n th\u00e1nh khi\u1ebft v\u00f4 t\u1eadn v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n vinh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3: \u201cnh\u1edd th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o hy t\u1ebf Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1, Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh y\u00eau t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i n\u00e0y trong m\u1ecdi suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u201d[49]<\/a><\/p>\n

35.\u00a0 S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec b\u1edfi B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta: v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong ph\u1ea1m vi ri\u00eang t\u01b0; n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi hay s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh truy\u1ec1n cho ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u201c\u01b0u ti\u00ean\u201d cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111em t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

36.\u00a0 \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1ch quan chung. Gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, \u201c\u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh nh\u1edd \u01a1n g\u1ecdi khi R\u1eeda T\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 men trong b\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. [S\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p] gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o luy\u00ean l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.\u201d[50]<\/a> Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c thi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

37.\u00a0 S\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng \u201cB\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn trong ch\u00e2n l\u00fd M\u00ecnh v\u00e0 M\u00e1u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 b\u1ecb n\u1ed9p v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c anh em c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.[51]<\/a> Khi gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 Mt 25, Th\u00e1nh Gioan Kim Kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: \u201cB\u1ea1n c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n t\u00f4n vinh M\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa \u01b0? \u0110\u1eebng ph\u1edbt l\u1edd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i. \u0110\u1eebng t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7y l\u1ee5a l\u00e0 r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, n\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo. \u0110\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u2018\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 M\u00ecnh Th\u1ea7y<\/em>\u2019 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y Ta \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng cho Ta \u0103n<\/em>\u2019.\u201d[52]<\/a> Th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00eaxa th\u00e0nh Calcutta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c tin s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 v\u00e0o B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c M\u1eb9 r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y M\u1eb9 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, v\u00e0 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 trong B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn ra khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5. M\u1eb9 T\u00ear\u00eaxa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cCh\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u xin Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ban cho ch\u00fang ta s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. Tr\u1eeb khi ch\u00fang ta tin v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh b\u00e1nh tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ee5y trang trong s\u1ef1 \u0111au bu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o.\u201d<\/p>\n

38.\u00a0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng, trong \u201cn\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng coi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 \u201c\u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n\u201d: \u201cD\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u1ecb hy sinh cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u201ccon ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi h\u1ecd ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u00e0n t\u1eadt, \u2018ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i\u2019- nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a sinh ra, ho\u1eb7c \u2018kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u1eefa\u2019- nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0.\u201d[53]<\/a> L\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a sinh ra, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u00e0 c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

39.\u00a0 C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican\u00f4 II nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u201cM\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i coi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00f4i kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt tr\u1eeb, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o Lazar\u00f4.\u201d[54]<\/a>\u00a0C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng<\/p>\n

b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng, ph\u00e1 thai n\u00e0o, gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft \u00eam d\u1ecbu hay c\u1ed1 \u00fd t\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec vi ph\u1ea1m s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u1eaft x\u1ebbo, h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c tinh th\u1ea7n, c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh \u00fd ch\u00ed; b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m, t\u1ee7y ti\u1ec7n giam c\u1ea7m, tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t, b\u1eaft l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, m\u1ea1i d\u00e2m, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u00f4 nh\u1ee5c, n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i, thay v\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ec9 \u1ed5i. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng.[55]<\/a><\/p>\n

40.\u00a0 C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang ta l\u1eafng nghe ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 nghe ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u00e3y \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ngg.[56]<\/a> \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.[57]<\/a> M\u1ecdi th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f4n vinh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea7n h\u00f3a, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

41.\u00a0 Ch\u00fang ta mong ch\u1edd ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, khi N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch sung m\u00e3n. Khi \u1ea5y, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi<\/em>, \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi<\/em>, v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1ebd \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t Gi\u00earusalem m\u1edbi,<\/em> n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd \u1edf v\u1edbi D\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i (Kh 21: 1-3). Kh\u00f4ng ai ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng hay b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nhau nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c b\u1edfi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf. Kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 “d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n”. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh c\u00e1ch Ch\u00faa y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

42.\u00a0 Trong khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y t\u1eadn th\u1ebf. N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 trong vi\u00ean m\u00e3n: \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1ch M\u1ea7u Nhi\u1ec7m trong l\u00f2ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi,\u201d[58]<\/a> cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn trong vinh quang. M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00ec H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng, Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong ng\u00e0y sau h\u1ebft.\u201d[59]<\/a><\/p>\n

43.\u00a0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 th\u1edd \u01a1 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi; qua \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ban cho ch\u00fang ta \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. B\u1ea3n T\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o<\/em> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u201c\u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. H\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111em ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i xung \u0111\u1ed9t, g\u1ea7y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f3 h\u1eadn th\u00f9, \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u00f4ng l\u00fd \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111ang c\u00f3 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhau.[60]<\/a><\/p>\n

C) Ho\u00e1n C\u1ea3i<\/em><\/h3>\n

44.\u00a0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n n\u0103n v\u00e0 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i: H\u00e3y \u0103n n\u0103n v\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o Tin M\u1eebng<\/em> (Mc 1:15; x. Matthew 4:17<\/span>). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khi \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1eed h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m th\u00e1nh. Ch\u00fang ta th\u00fa nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7u xin l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 k\u1ebb c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi \u01a1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0m m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a trong B\u00ed t\u00edch R\u1eeda T\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. Ch\u00fang ta tin c\u1eady v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y trong th\u00e2n x\u00e1c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tan n\u00e1t v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 m\u00e1u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 ra cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 tha t\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i, c\u00f9ng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng: \u201cL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, con ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e1ng Ch\u00faa ng\u1ef1 v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 con, nh\u01b0ng xin Ch\u00faa ph\u00e1n m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u00ec linh h\u1ed3n con s\u1ebd l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh\u201d.<\/p>\n

45.\u00a0 Trong khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nhau, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i tr\u1ecdng. T\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00edch k\u1ef7, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 giao \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ho\u1eb7c \u01a1n th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.[61]<\/a> Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean coi th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u1edf trong ch\u00fang ta. Th\u1eadt ra, vi\u1ec7c r\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 x\u00f3a s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n.[62]<\/a> \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 khi ng\u00e0i v\u1ea1ch ra r\u1eb1ng B\u00ed t\u00edch n\u00e0y \u201ckh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i.\u201d[63]<\/a> Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Pelagi\u00f4 l\u00e0 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.[64]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u200b\u200b46.\u00a0 Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u1edb cho s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng, hay t\u1ed9i tr\u1ecdng (x. 1 Galatians 5:16-17<\/span>). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i tr\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do, c\u1ed1 \u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00e1c \u00e1i, tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 tha nh\u00e2n.[65]<\/a><\/p>\n

47.\u00a0 M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 hay R\u01b0\u1edbc L\u1ec5 trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed9i tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00ed T\u00edch H\u00f2a Gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha t\u1ed9i.[66]<\/a> Nh\u01b0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi R\u01b0\u1edbc L\u1ec5 trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed9i tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng m\u00e0 b\u00ed t\u00edch truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u00e1nh v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh d\u00e0nh cho M\u00ecnh v\u00e0 M\u00e1u Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng ai \u0103n b\u00e1nh hay u\u1ed1ng ch\u00e9n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng, s\u1ebd ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi M\u00ecnh v\u00e0 M\u00e1u Ch\u00faa. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t m\u00ecnh, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0103n b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng ch\u00e9n n\u00e0y. Ai \u0103n v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 \u0103n v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t m\u00ecnh.<\/em> (1 Corinthians 11:27-29<\/span>). Vi\u1ec7c r\u01b0\u1edbc M\u00ecnh v\u00e0 M\u00e1u \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed9i tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tan v\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1edbc M\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa, th\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, v\u1eeba c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i – n\u00f3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng m\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tan v\u1ee1.<\/p>\n

48.\u00a0 h\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng \u201cvi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n\u201d.[67]<\/a> B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, v\u00ec n\u00f3 v\u1eeba bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u1eeba t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb B\u00ed t\u00edch R\u1eeda T\u1ed9i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng trong \u201cchi\u1ec1u k\u00edch h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng trong gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, trong c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch v\u00e0 trong tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.\u201d[68]<\/a> C\u0169ng v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh trong chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2006:<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u1ed1 \u00fd v\u00e0 ngoan c\u1ed1 ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed1 \u00fd v\u00e0 ngoan c\u1ed1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Vi\u1ec7c r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, v\u00ec v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf.[69]<\/a><\/p>\n

R\u01b0\u1edbc L\u1ec5 trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.[70]<\/a><\/p>\n

49.\u00a0 Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bao h\u00e0m c\u1ea3 \u201cs\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh\u201d (\u1edf trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng) v\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean h\u1ec7, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 xem x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c lu\u1eadt lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh trong quan t\u00e2m m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh B\u00ed t\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp li\u00ean h\u1ec7. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng khai n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn trong Gi\u00e1o Lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng cho r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 nh\u1eefng ai \u201ct\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1eddng ngoan c\u1ed1 \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed9i tr\u1ecdng\u201d.[71]<\/a><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng khai tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt lu\u00e2n l\u00fd. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a b\u00ed t\u00edch, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n

50.\u00a0 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t m\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u01b0\u1edbc M\u00ecnh v\u00e0 M\u00e1u Ch\u00faa.[72]<\/a> N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadn Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, v\u00ec Ch\u00faa trong l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e3 ban cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng mong mu\u1ed1n tha th\u1ee9 cho ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam Ph\u1ee5c Sinh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Ph\u1ee5c Sinh \u0111\u00e3 ban cho c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 tha t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ban B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i cho H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed5i h\u01a1i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i: H\u00e3y nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c con tha t\u1ed9i cho ai th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha, c\u00e1c con c\u1ea7m bu\u1ed9c ai th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb c\u1ea7m bu\u1ed9c<\/em> (Ga 20: 22-23). B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1edfi \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i tr\u1ecdng, B\u00ed t\u00edch cung c\u1ea5p cho ch\u00fang ta c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u01a1n th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c B\u00ed t\u00edch \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 h\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0103n n\u0103n t\u1ed9i, d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng ch\u1eeba, x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn b\u00ed t\u00edch tha t\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u00e2n qu\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c canh t\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u00ed t\u00edch tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o n\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh an c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. Theo l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta: \u201c\u0110\u1eebng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi B\u00ed t\u00edch Gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i, n\u01a1i anh ch\u1ecb em s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 tha th\u1ee9 cho anh ch\u1ecb em.\u201d[73]<\/a><\/p>\n

D) L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c cho cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh<\/em><\/h3>\n

51.\u00a0 Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c R\u01b0\u1edbc L\u1ec5 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin, \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1eady v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu khi R\u01b0\u1edbc L\u1ec5 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc M\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i trong cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 tr\u1eddi. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng \u201cs\u1ef1 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 Hi\u1ec7p Th\u00f4ng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, t\u1ea5m b\u00e1nh cho cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat l\u00e2m chung, khi n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho ch\u00fang ta d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0103n \u0111\u00e0ng<\/em> (viaticum).\u201d[74]<\/a><\/p>\n

52.\u00a0 Ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc Carlo Acutis, m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd, t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n n\u0103m 15 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2020, th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn t\u00f4i l\u00ean thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng.\u201d[75]<\/a> Ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc Carlo \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n khi c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb v\u00ec Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1eadu. C\u1eadu d\u1ef1 Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 trong gi\u1edd ch\u1ea7u. C\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 mang ni\u1ec1m vui \u0111\u00f3, ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u1eadu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 qua m\u1ea1ng internet. C\u1eadu n\u00f3i: \u201cLu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i.\u201d[76]<\/a><\/p>\n

53.\u00a0 C\u0169ng v\u1eady, Th\u00e1nh Jos\u00e9 S\u00e1nchez del R\u00edo, m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean M\u1ec5 T\u00e2y C\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eed v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 14 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong th\u00e1nh n\u0103m 2016, tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i c\u1eadu s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong khi b\u1ecb c\u1ea7m t\u00f9, Th\u00e1nh Jos\u00e9 S\u00e1nchez del R\u00edo \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u01b0\u1edbc M\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa khi M\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e9n \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng giam c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecf th\u1ee9c \u0103n. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1edfi c\u1ee7a \u0103n \u0111\u00e0ng (viaticum) n\u00e0y, c\u1eadu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tra t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 khi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1eaft gi\u1eef c\u1eadu b\u1ea3o c\u1eadu ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb x\u1eed t\u1eed.[77]<\/a> C\u1eadu tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 c\u1eadu: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n.\u201d[78]<\/a> Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. Gi\u1eefa r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u phi\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5u trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, Ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc Carlo v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Jos\u00e9 S\u00e1nchez del R\u00edo d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

54.\u00a0 C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u00fat v\u00e0o H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gia nh\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00ec h\u1ecd tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 Hi\u1ec7n Di\u1ec7n Th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 trong B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. V\u1ecb th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sinh ra \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, Th\u00e1nh Elizabeth Ann Seton, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y. B\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 gia nh\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o sau khi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3. \u00c2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 Hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n Th\u1eadt. Khi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Anh Gi\u00e1o, b\u00e0 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111ang th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u1edf New York, nh\u00ecn ra c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 \u0111ang m\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu trong nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1m c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u00e3y nh\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. V\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam sau khi gia nh\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 R\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, Th\u00e1nh Elizabeth Ann Seton \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft trong nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u00e0: \u201cCu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng THI\u00caN CH\u00daA L\u00c0 C\u1ee6A T\u00d4I v\u00e0 T\u00d4I L\u00c0 C\u1ee6A NG\u01af\u1edcI\u201d.[79]<\/a> Trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ee9c tin s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 cho H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh trong \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc non tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1edfi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

55. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta r\u1eddi b\u1ecf c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng theo gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i n\u00e0o. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1eddi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee9c tin tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1edb c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i y\u00eau c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu s\u1ebd k\u00e9o c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n, Nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, qua Th\u00e2n M\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00eaxa th\u00e0nh Calcutta: \u201cM\u1ed9t khi b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 v\u00ec tr\u00e1i tim b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n.”<\/p>\n

SAI \u0110I<\/h2>\n

56.\u00a0 \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1eed h\u00e0nh trong b\u00ed t\u00edch kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. T\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d[80]<\/a> Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf cho ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa; th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do \u0111\u00f3, B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.\u201d[81]<\/a> Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Cha sai \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ebf gian. \u1ede cu\u1ed1i cu\u1ed9c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5, ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn M\u00ecnh v\u00e0 M\u00e1u \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1p nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n v\u00e0o Nhi\u1ec7m Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: \u201cH\u00e3y ra \u0111i b\u00ecnh an, t\u00f4n vinh Ch\u00faa b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a anh ch\u1ecb em\u201d.<\/p>\n

57.\u00a0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o – truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 – l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i chuy\u00ean gia:<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh hay m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd thi\u1ebfu x\u00f3t n\u1ebfu h\u00ecnh dung \u200b\u200bm\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong khi c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Vi\u1ec7c T\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda T\u1ed9i.[82]<\/a><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o: \u201cM\u1ed7i Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00easu: ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ‘m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7’ v\u00e0 ‘nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o’, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 ‘nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o.'”[83]<\/a> \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cao c\u1ea5p, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 qua \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa d\u00e0nh cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y mong mu\u1ed1n d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 vui m\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3: “B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian hay s\u1ef1 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00f3\u201d.[84]<\/a> T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 – t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t trong B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 – n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00e3 ban cho ch\u00fang ta s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta. Trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n anh ch\u1ecb em, anh ch\u1ecb em bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c; nh\u1eefng g\u00ec anh ch\u1ecb em \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap anh ch\u1ecb em s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 cho anh ch\u1ecb em hy v\u1ecdng, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec anh ch\u1ecb em c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.[85]<\/a><\/p>\n

* * * * *<\/p>\n

58.\u00a0 Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0o M\u1ea7u Nhi\u1ec7m cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c M\u1ea7u Nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u1ea7u xin Ch\u00faa m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 canh t\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 suy ni\u1ec7m, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. Ch\u00faa \u1edf c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang ta trong M\u1ea7u Nhi\u1ec7m Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh trong c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecd l\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n. Ch\u00faa r\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi; v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1edd \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u xin Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ban cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

59.\u00a0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, Ta l\u00e0 Alpha v\u00e0 Omega, l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch. Ta s\u1ebd ban cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1t m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 t\u1eeb su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ban s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng<\/em> (Kh 21: 6). Th\u01b0a anh ch\u1ecb em, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y kh\u00e1t khao Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta (Ga 19:28). Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y t\u00f4n th\u1edd Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u0110\u1ea5ng lu\u00f4n \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00e0n th\u1edd c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn chia s\u1ebb ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta!<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pope Francis, Extraordinary Moment of Prayer<\/em>, March 27, 2020 (https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/messages\/urbi\/documents\/papa-francesco_20200327_urbi-et-orbiepidemia.html).<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pope Francis, Extraordinary Moment of Prayer, March 27, 2020<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pope John Paul II, Dies Domini<\/em>, 31.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 The Duty of Delight: The Diaries of Dorothy Day<\/em>, ed. Robert Ellsberg (New York: Image, 2011) p. 483; see Roman Missal, Collect for the Nativity of the Lord, Mass during the Day: \u201cO God, who wonderfully created the dignity of human nature and still more wonderfully restored it, grant, we pray, that we may share in the divinity of Christ, who humbled himself to share in our humanity.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 Pope John Paul II, Dies Domini<\/em>, 31.<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 See Roman Missal<\/em>, Prayer over the offerings for Holy Thursday\/Second Sunday in Ordinary Time: “Grant us, O Lord, we pray, that we may participate worthily in these mysteries, for whenever the memorial of this sacrifice is celebrated the work of our redemption is accomplished. Through Christ our Lord.”<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 St. Augustine, Sermon 23B.1, in Newly Discovered Sermons, trans. Edmund Hill, Works of Saint Augustine, pt. III (Homilies), vol. 11 (Hyde Park, NY: New City Press, 1997), 37.<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pope Francis, Laudato Si\u2019<\/em>, no. 236, citing Pope Benedict XVI, Homily on the Solemnity of the Sacred Body and Blood of Christ (June 15, 2006).<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 See Catechism of the Catholic Church, nos. 1849-1850.<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> \u00a0 See St. Basil, Regulae Fusius Tractatae, Question 2, Patrologia Graeca<\/em> 31:910<\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> \u00a0 See Catechism of the Catholic Church<\/em>, no. 385ff.\u201d<\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> \u00a0 See Roman Missal<\/em>, Collect for the Nativity of the Lord, Mass during the Day.<\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> \u00a0 See 1 Corinthians 15:45-49<\/span><\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> \u00a0 See Hebrews 9:15<\/span>; Ephesians 1:14<\/span>.<\/p>\n

[15]<\/a> \u00a0 See Pope Benedict XVI, Sacramentum Caritatis<\/em>, no. 10.<\/p>\n

[16]<\/a> \u00a0 See Council of Trent, Session 22, Doctrine on the Sacrifice of the Mass, <\/em>chapter 1.<\/p>\n

[17]<\/a> \u00a0 See Pope Benedict XVI, Sacramentum Caritatis<\/em>, no. 10, and Catechism of the Catholic Church<\/em>, no. 1368.<\/p>\n

[18]<\/a> \u00a0 Pope Benedict XVI, Sacramentum Caritatis<\/em>, no. 11, quoting Deus Caritas Est<\/em>, no. 13.<\/p>\n

[19]<\/a> \u00a0 Catechism of the Catholic Church<\/em>, 1382.<\/p>\n

[20]<\/a> \u00a0 Catechism of the Catholic Church<\/em>, no. 1330.<\/p>\n

[21]<\/a> \u00a0 Pope John Paul II, Ecclesia de Eucharistia<\/em>, no. 12.<\/p>\n

[22]<\/a> \u00a0 Pope Benedict XVI, Sacramentum Caritatis<\/em>, no. 31.<\/p>\n

[23]<\/a> \u00a0 See St. Justin Martyr, First Apology<\/em>, LXVI.<\/p>\n

[24]<\/a> St. John Chrysostom, Homilies on First Corinthians<\/em>, 24.7, in Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers<\/em>, First series Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1995), 142.<\/p>\n

[25]<\/a> \u00a0 Catechism of the Catholic Church<\/em>, no. 1353.<\/p>\n

[26]<\/a> Pope Paul VI, Credo of the People of God<\/em>, no. 25; cf. Council of Trent, Session 13, Decree on the Sacrament of the Eucharist, <\/em>ch. 4.<\/p>\n

[27]<\/a> \u00a0 Catechism of the Catholic Church<\/em>, no. 1374; see also Sacramentum Concilium<\/em>, no.7.<\/p>\n

[28]<\/a> \u00a0 Pope Paul VI, Mysterium Fidei<\/em>, no. 39.<\/p>\n

[29]<\/a> \u00a0 See St. Irenaeus, Against Heresies<\/em>, IV.16.28.<\/p>\n

[30]<\/a> See Code of Canon Law<\/em>, can. 919 \u00a71. \u201cA person who is to receive the Most Holy Eucharist is to abstain for at least one hour before holy communion from any food and drink, except for only water and medicine.\u201d<\/p>\n

[31]<\/a> \u00a0 Nicholas Cabasilas, Life in Christ<\/em>, IV.10 quoted in Pope John Paul II, Ecclesia de Eucharistia<\/em>, no. 34.<\/p>\n

[32]<\/a> \u00a0 See Pope John Paul II, Ecclesia de Eucharistia<\/em>, no. 34.<\/p>\n

[33]<\/a> \u00a0 Catechism of the Catholic Church<\/em>, no. 1325, citing Eucharisticum Mysterium<\/em>, no. 6.<\/p>\n

[34]<\/a> \u00a0 Second Vatican Council, Lumen Gentium<\/em>, no. 3.<\/p>\n

[35]<\/a> \u00a0 Second Vatican Council, Sacrosanctum Concilium<\/em>, no. 5.<\/p>\n

[36]<\/a> \u00a0 Catechism of the Catholic Church<\/em>, no. 1396.<\/p>\n

[37]<\/a> \u00a0 Code of Canon Law<\/em>, c. 849; Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches<\/em>, c. 675 \u00a71.<\/p>\n

[38]<\/a> \u00a0 Code of Canon Law<\/em>, c. 897.<\/p>\n

[39]<\/a> \u00a0 Second Vatican Council, Presbyterorum Ordinis<\/em>, no. 5.<\/p>\n

[40]<\/a> \u00a0 Second Vatican Council, Lumen Gentium<\/em>, no. 11.<\/p>\n

[41]<\/a> \u00a0 Code of Canon Law<\/em>, cc. 1246-1248; Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches<\/em>, c. 881.<\/p>\n

[42]<\/a> \u00a0 Didascalia Apostolorum<\/em>, no. 13.<\/p>\n

[43]<\/a> \u00a0 Pope John Paul II, Dies Domini<\/em>, no. 7.<\/p>\n

[44]<\/a> Second Vatican Council, Sacrosanctum concilium<\/em>, no. 14; see also Code of Canon Law<\/em>, cc. 835 \u00a74 and 837 \u00a72 and Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches<\/em>, c. 673.<\/p>\n

[45]<\/a> Pope Francis, Letter to the Bishops of The Whole World, That Accompanies the Apostolic Letter Motu Proprio Data <\/em>\u201cTraditionis Custodes,<\/em>\u201d July 16, 2021.<\/p>\n

[46]<\/a> \u00a0 Code of Canon Law<\/em>, c. 846 \u00a71; Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches<\/em>, c. 668 \u00a72.<\/p>\n

[47]<\/a> \u00a0 See https:\/\/www.usccb.org\/prayer-and-worship\/the-mass\/frequently-asked-questions\/ars-celebrandi.<\/p>\n

[48]<\/a> \u00a0 Pope Benedict XVI, Sacramentum Caritatis<\/em>, no. 66.<\/p>\n

[49]<\/a> \u00a0 Pope John Paul II, Veritatis Splendor<\/em>, no. 107.<\/p>\n

[50]<\/a> V General Conference of the Bishops of Latin America and the Caribbean, The Aparecida Document<\/em>, no. 505; see also Code of Canon Law<\/em>, cc. 225 \u00a72 and 227 and Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches<\/em>, cc. 401-402 and 406.<\/p>\n

[51]<\/a> \u00a0 Catechism of the Catholic Church<\/em>, no. 1397.<\/p>\n

[52]<\/a> St. John Chrysostom, Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew<\/em>, 50, 3-4: PG <\/em>58, 508-509, as cited by Pope John Paul II in Dies Domini<\/em>, no. 71.<\/p>\n

[53]<\/a> \u00a0 Pope Francis, Fratelli Tutti<\/em>, no. 18.<\/p>\n

[54]<\/a> \u00a0 Second Vatican Council, Gaudium et Spes<\/em>, no. 27<\/p>\n

[55]<\/a> \u00a0 Second Vatican Council, Gaudium et Spes<\/em>, no. 27.<\/p>\n

[56]<\/a> \u00a0 Pope Francis, Laudato Si\u2019<\/em>, no. 49.<\/p>\n

[57]<\/a> \u00a0 Pope Francis, Laudato Si\u2019<\/em>, no. 236; Pope Benedict XVI, Sacramentum Caritatis<\/em>, no. 92.<\/p>\n

[58]<\/a> \u00a0 Catechism of the Catholic Church<\/em>, no. 865.<\/p>\n

[59]<\/a> \u00a0 Catechism of the Catholic Church<\/em>, no. 865.<\/p>\n

[60]<\/a> \u00a0 Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church<\/em>, no. 4.<\/p>\n

[61]<\/a> \u00a0 See Catechism of the Catholic Church<\/em>, no. 1863.<\/p>\n

[62]<\/a> Catechism of the Catholic Church<\/em>, nos. 1394 and 1395, citing Council of Trent: The Eucharist \u201cis a remedy to free us from our daily faults and to preserve us from mortal sin,\u201d Session 13, Decree on the Sacrament of the Eucharist, <\/em>ch. 2.<\/p>\n

[63]<\/a> \u00a0 Pope Francis, Evangelii Gaudium<\/em>, no. 47.<\/p>\n

[64]<\/a> \u00a0 Pope Francis, Gaudete et Exsultate<\/em>, nos. 48-62.<\/p>\n

[65]<\/a> \u00a0 St. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologiae <\/em>I-II, q. 88, art. 2.<\/p>\n

[66]<\/a> See Code of Canon Law<\/em>, c. 916; Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches<\/em>, c. 712. The exception to this rule is a situation in which the person has both a grave reason to receive and no opportunity to confess; however, the person is obligated to make an act of perfect contrition and to resolve to confess at the earliest opportunity.<\/p>\n

[67]<\/a> \u00a0 Pope John Paul II, Ecclesia de Eucharistia<\/em>, no. 35.<\/p>\n

[68]<\/a> Pope John Paul II, Ecclesia de Eucharistia<\/em>, no. 35; see also Code of Canon Law<\/em>, c. 205 and Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches<\/em>, c. 8.<\/p>\n

[69]<\/a> USCCB, \u201cHappy Are Those Who Are Called to His Supper\u201d: <\/em>On Preparing To Receive Christ Worthily in the Eucharist<\/em>, p. 11; see Code of Canon Law<\/em>, can. 916: \u201cA person who is conscious of grave sin is not to celebrate Mass or receive the body of the Lord without previous sacramental confession unless there is a grave reason and there is no opportunity to confess; in this case the person is to remember the obligation to make an act of perfect contrition which includes the resolution of confessing as soon as possible.\u201d<\/p>\n

[70]<\/a> \u00a0 See Catechism of the Catholic Church<\/em>, no. 2284.<\/p>\n

[71]<\/a> \u00a0 Pope John Paul II, Ecclesia de Eucharistia<\/em>, no. 37; see Code of Canon Law<\/em>, can. 915: \u201cThose who have been excommunicated or interdicted after the imposition or declaration of the penalty and others obstinately persevering in manifest grave sin are not to be admitted to holy communion.\u201d Likewise, the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches <\/em>states that \u201cthose who are publicly unworthy are forbidden from receiving the Divine Eucharist\u201d (c. 712).<\/p>\n

[72]<\/a> For the Church\u2019s teaching on conscience, see Second Vatican Council, Gaudium et Spes<\/em>, no. 16; Catechism of the Catholic Church<\/em>, nos. 1776-1802, Pope John Paul II, Veritatis Splendor<\/em>, nos. 31-34 and 54-64.<\/p>\n

[73]<\/a> \u00a0 Pope Francis on Twitter (@Pontifex), 13 December 2013.<\/p>\n

[74]<\/a> \u00a0 Catechism of the Catholic Church<\/em>, no. 1392.<\/p>\n

[75]<\/a> See \u201cA Youth of Our Time Captivated by Christ: In Assisi Cardinal Vallini presides on behalf of the Pope over the Beatification of Carlo Acutis,\u201d L\u2019Osservatore Romano <\/em>(16 October 2020).<\/p>\n

[76]<\/a> See Nicola Gori, Carlo Acutis: The First Millennial Sain<\/em>t, trans. Daniel Gallagher (Huntington, Ind.: Our Sunday Visitor, 2021), Introduction.<\/p>\n

[77]<\/a> See \u201cJos\u00e9 Anacleto Gonz\u00e1lez Flores and eight Companions–biography,\u201d Vatican News Service (20 November 2005).<\/p>\n

[78]<\/a> \u201cPostulator Recalls St. Jose Sanchez del Rio Saying \u2018My Faith Is Not for Sale,\u2019\u201d National Catholic Register <\/em>(17 October 2016).<\/p>\n

[79]<\/a> Journal Entry of March 25, 1805, in The Beauty of the Eucharist: Shaping and Sustaining Our Catholic Identity<\/em>, Eds. Rosemary Vaccari Mysel, Andrew J. Vaccari, Peter I. Vaccari. Boston: Pauline Books and Media (2005), p. 6.<\/p>\n

[80]<\/a> \u00a0 Pope Benedict XVI, Sacramentum Caritatis<\/em>, no. 84.<\/p>\n

[81]<\/a> \u00a0 Pope Francis, Evangelii Gaudium<\/em>, no. 120.<\/p>\n

[82]<\/a> \u00a0 Pope Francis, Evangelii Gaudium<\/em>, no. 120.<\/p>\n

[83]<\/a> \u00a0 Pope Francis, Evangelii Gaudium<\/em>, no. 120.<\/p>\n

[84]<\/a> \u00a0 Pope Francis, Evangelii Gaudium<\/em>, no. 120.<\/p>\n

[85]<\/a> \u00a0 Pope Francis, Evangelii Gaudium<\/em>, no. 121.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/div><\/div>Matthew 28:20<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
20<\/span>Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and behold I am with you all days, even to the consummation of the world.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Proverbs 1:4<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
4<\/span>To give subtilty to little ones, to the young man knowledge and understanding.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Galatians 1:8<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
8<\/span>But though we, or an angel from heaven, preach a gospel to you besides that which we have preached to you, let him be anathema.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Galatians 1:12<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
12<\/span>For neither did I receive it of man, nor did I learn it; but by the revelation of Jesus Christ.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Matthew 26:27-28<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
27<\/span>And taking the chalice, he gave thanks, and gave to them, saying: Drink ye all of this.<\/div>
28<\/span>For this is my blood of the new testament, which shall be shed for many unto remission of sins.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Isaiah 25:6-9<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
6<\/span>And the Lord of hosts shall make unto all people in this mountain, a feast of fat things, a feast of wine, of fat things full of marrow, of wine purified from the lees.<\/div>
7<\/span>And he shall destroy in this mountain the face of the bond with which all people were tied, and the web that he began over all nations.<\/div>
8<\/span>He shall cast death down headlong for ever: and the Lord God shall wipe away tears from every face, and the reproach of his people he shall take away from off the whole earth: for the Lord hath spoken it.<\/div>
9<\/span>And they shall say in that day: Lo, this is our God, we have waited for him, and he will save us: this is the Lord, we have patiently waited for him, we shall rejoice and be joyfull in his salvation.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Galatians 1:14<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
14<\/span>And I made progress in the Jews' religion above many of my equals in my own nation, being more abundantly zealous for the traditions of my fathers.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Philippians 2:8<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
8<\/span>He humbled himself, becoming obedient unto death, even to the death of the cross.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Matthew 4:17<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
17<\/span>From that time Jesus began to preach, and to say: Do penance, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Galatians 5:16-17<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
16<\/span>I say then, walk in the spirit, and you shall not fulfill the lusts of the flesh.<\/div>
17<\/span>For the flesh lusteth against the spirit: and the spirit against the flesh; for these are contrary one to another: so that you do not the things that you would.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>1 Corinthians 11:27-29<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
27<\/span>Therefore whosoever shall eat this bread, or drink the chalice of the Lord unworthily, shall be guilty of the body and of the blood of the Lord.<\/div>
28<\/span>But let a man prove himself: and so let him eat of that bread, and drink of the chalice.<\/div>
29<\/span>For he that eateth and drinketh unworthily, eateth and drinketh judgment to himself, not discerning the body of the Lord.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>1 Corinthians 15:45-49<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
45<\/span>The first man Adam was made into a living soul; the last Adam into a quickening spirit.<\/div>
46<\/span>Yet that was not first which is spiritual, but that which is natural; afterwards that which is spiritual.<\/div>
47<\/span>The first man was of the earth, earthly: the second man, from heaven, heavenly.<\/div>
48<\/span>Such as is the earthly, such also are the earthly: and such as is the heavenly, such also are they that are heavenly.<\/div>
49<\/span>Therefore as we have borne the image of the earthly, let us bear also the image of the heavenly.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Hebrews 9:15<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
15<\/span>And therefore he is the mediator of the new testament: that by means of his death, for the redemption of those transgressions, which were under the former testament, they that are called may receive the promise of eternal inheritance.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Ephesians 1:14<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
14<\/span>Who is the pledge of our inheritance, unto the redemption of acquisition, unto the praise of his glory.<\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ea6U NHI\u1ec6M TH\u00c1NH TH\u1ec2 TRONG \u0110\u1edcI S\u1ed0NG H\u1ed8I TH\u00c1NH c\u1ee7a H\u1ed8I \u0110\u1ed2NG GI\u00c1M M\u1ee4C C\u00d4NG GI\u00c1O HOA K\u1ef2 L\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch: D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u The Mystery of the Eucharist in the Life of the Church \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng trong trang web https:\/\/www.usccb.org\/resources\/mystery-eucharist-life-church c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c Hoa K\u1ef3. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":13949,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["entry","page","publish","author-phaolo","post-13961"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13961","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13961"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13961\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13962,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13961\/revisions\/13962"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13949"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}