{"id":13999,"date":"2023-06-24T22:24:31","date_gmt":"2023-06-24T16:24:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?p=13999"},"modified":"2023-06-25T09:49:27","modified_gmt":"2023-06-25T03:49:27","slug":"song-linh-dao-thanh-the","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/song-linh-dao-thanh-the\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ed0NG LINH \u0110\u1ea0O TH\u00c1NH TH\u1ec2 – Phaol\u00f4 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n Kh\u00f4i"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u1ed1ng Linh \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 qua Gi\u00e1o Hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ba V\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n

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Phaol\u00f4 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n Kh\u00f4i<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 chia r\u1ebd trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta? Th\u01b0a v\u00ec t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00edch k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i Ancona ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2011, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y: Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i, \u201cb\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 trong B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang ta.\u201d <\/em>Ch\u1ec9 khi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng linh \u0111\u1ea1o Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng linh \u0111\u1ea1o Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft trong b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/li>\n
  2. T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta tham d\u1ef1 Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5?<\/em><\/li>\n
  3. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7u xin Ch\u00faa \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec khi tham d\u1ef1 Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5? <\/em><\/li>\n
  4. Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m g\u00ec khi tham d\u1ef1 Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u00ean, bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican\u00f4 II v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ba v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 B\u00ed T\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

    Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Theo C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican\u00f4 II th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu khi \u201ctham d\u1ef1<\/em> Hy T\u1ebf<\/em> Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, h\u1ecd d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa L\u1ec5 V\u1eadt th\u1ea7n linh v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi L\u1ec5 V\u1eadt \u1ea5y h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 d\u00e2ng ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/em>\u201d (Lumen Gentium (LG)<\/em>, #11).<\/p>\n

    C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu<\/em> v\u00ec \u201ctrong b\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c Ly, v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam b\u1ecb trao n\u1ed9p, \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Chu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp Hy t\u1ebf T\u1ea1 \u01a1n<\/em> b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh M\u00ecnh v\u00e0 M\u00e1u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 hy t\u1ebf Th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i cho t\u1edbi khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c cho Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00ea y\u00eau qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00ed t\u00edch t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y b\u00e1c \u00e1i, b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua,<\/em> trong \u0111\u00f3, khi l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y \u00e2n\u00a0s\u1ee7ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3o ch\u1ee9ng cho vinh quang \u0111\u1eddi\u00a0sau\u201d (Sacramentum Concillium<\/em>, #47).<\/p>\n

    Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t B\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c T\u01b0\u1edfng Ni\u1ec7m cu\u1ed9c V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua<\/em> c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa<\/em> m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Hy T\u1ebf T\u1ea1 \u01a0n<\/em> m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 u\u1ef7 nhi\u1ec7m cho H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1eed h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng ban ch\u00ednh M\u00ecnh cho ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i l\u00e0 T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau<\/em> v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Nhi\u1ec7m Th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

    T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta tham d\u1ef1 Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Ch\u00fang ta tham d\u1ef1 Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 v\u00ec Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 B\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c T\u01b0\u1edfng Ni\u1ec7m cu\u1ed9c V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa<\/em>, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t Hy T\u1ebf T\u1ea1 \u01a0n<\/em>, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta, nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Qua vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi M\u1ea7u Nhi\u1ec7m V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t hy l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. L\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c v\u00e0 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00f3?<\/em><\/p>\n

    Hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 T\u01b0\u1edfng Ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 Hy T\u1ebf n\u00e0y<\/em> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Kinh Nguy\u1ec7n Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a B\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c T\u01b0\u1edfng Ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Ch\u00faa Cha hy l\u1ec5 h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1 \u01a1n Ng\u00e0i<\/em>,<\/p>\n

    \u201cV\u00ec v\u1eady, l\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, khi k\u00ednh nh\u1edb cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5 h\u00ecnh sinh \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u00ean tr\u1eddi vinh hi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Con Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi mong \u0111\u1ee3i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang con d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Ch\u00faa hy l\u1ec5 h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1 \u01a1n Ch\u00faa.\u201d (Kinh T\u1ea1 \u01a0n III). <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    Qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1 \u01a1n n\u00e0y, ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean m\u1ed9t trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

    \u201cCh\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u2018con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2019, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta! H\u00e3y y\u00eau Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch hy t\u1ebf trong Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5<\/em>, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3u t\u00e1i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y Hy T\u1ebf tr\u00ean Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1. Tham d\u1ef1 Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i Canv\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Chu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta.\u201d (Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II \u2013 Hu\u1ea5n T\u1eeb d\u00e0nh cho Gi\u1edbi Tr\u1ebb \u00dd<\/em>, 8\/11\/1978).<\/p>\n

    \u201cB\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ea5m b\u00e1nh b\u1ebb ra cho ch\u00fang ta, tu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00ean ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh<\/em>\u2026. \u0110i L\u1ec5 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 R\u01b0\u1edbc L\u1ec5, <\/strong><\/em>b\u00e1nh l\u00e0 M\u00ecnh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang ta, tha th\u1ee9 cho ch\u00fang ta, li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha.\u201d (Phanxic\u00f4, Tri\u1ec1u Y\u1ebft Chung<\/em>, 5\/2\/2014).<\/p>\n

    \u201cTh\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/em>. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, \u2018Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em> Ba Ng\u00f4i\u2019, theo c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em> ch\u00fang ta. Trong b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh cho ch\u00fang ta trong b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ed t\u00edch<\/em>.\u201d (B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI, Sacramentum Caritatis<\/em>, #8).<\/p>\n

    \u201cB\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o ch\u00fang ta<\/em> v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu<\/em>. Ch\u00fang ta \u2026 \u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>.\u2026 Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4n nhan Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa qua vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o hy l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu<\/em>, c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb M\u00ecnh v\u00e0 M\u00e1u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d (B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI – Deus Caritas Est. #13).<\/em><\/p>\n

    \u201c\u0110\u00f3n Nh\u1eadn Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 (R\u01b0\u1edbc L\u1ec5) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng s\u00e2u xa v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu<\/em>. \u2018C\u00e1c con h\u00e3y \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong Th\u1ea7y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Th\u1ea7y \u1edf trong c\u00e1c con<\/em>\u2019 (Gioan <\/em>15:4). M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u2018\u1edf l\u1ea1i\u2019 s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta n\u1ebfm tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac Thi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0ng ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ebf…. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2018no n\u00ea\u2019 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1ea7n trong khi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u00e0y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi.\u201d (Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, Mane nobiscum<\/em> Domine<\/em>, #19). \u201cV\u1edbi b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, s\u1ef1 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh<\/em>\u201d (Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, Tri\u1ec1u Y\u1ebft Chung, 11\/10\/ 2000<\/em>).<\/p>\n

    \u201c\u2018T\u1ea1 \u01a1n\u2019 trong ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p l\u00e0 \u2018Eucharista<\/em>\u2019. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u1ea1 \u01a1n cao c\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Ch\u00faa Cha<\/em>, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ban Con c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i cho ch\u00fang ta v\u00ec y\u00eau.<\/em> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea5y, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u1eabn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1eadt v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt. (Phanxic\u00f4, Tri\u1ec1u Y\u1ebft Chung<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 5\/2\/2014).<\/p>\n

    Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7u xin Ch\u00faa \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec khi tham d\u1ef1 Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    \u201cH\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh tha thi\u1ebft \u01b0\u1edbc ao r\u1eb1ng khi tham d\u1ef1 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 xa l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 n\u00edn l\u1eb7ng. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, nh\u1edd th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 kinh nguy\u1ec7n, h\u1ecd tham gia h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u00f9ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd \u0111ang l\u00e0m. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n v\u00e0 b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c M\u00ecnh Ch\u00faa b\u1ed5 s\u1ee9c, h\u1ecd d\u00e2ng l\u1eddi t\u1ea1 \u01a1n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 khi, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd tay linh m\u1ee5c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i, hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt tinh tuy\u1ec1n, h\u1ecd t\u1eadp d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh<\/em>; v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y qua ng\u00e0y, nh\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 Trung Gian, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n trong s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nhau<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 trong m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d (Sacramentum Concillium<\/em>, #48).<\/p>\n

    T\u1ea1i sao C\u1ee7a L\u1ec5 ch\u00fang ta d\u00e2ng l\u00e0 B\u00e1nh v\u00e0 R\u01b0\u1ee3u?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    \u201cL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa l\u00e0\u00a0Ch\u00faa C\u1ea3 tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, Ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ed9ng ban cho ch\u00fang con b\u00e1nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 hoa m\u00e0u ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang con d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh cho ch\u00fang con.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    B\u00e1nh l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>\u201d, v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ph\u00f3 cho \u0111\u00f4i b\u00e0n tay v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta; nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e1nh c\u0169ng l\u00e0: \u201choa m\u1ea7u ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t<\/em>\u201d, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eafng v\u00e0 m\u01b0a t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi cao: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u xin v\u00ec c\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta <\/em>v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn th\u00e1c<\/em>: \u201cL\u1ea1y Cha\u2026 xin cho ch\u00fang con h\u00f4m nay l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y\u201d (Matthew 6:11<\/span>) (<\/strong>B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI, B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i Ancona<\/em>, 11\/11\/2011).<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m b\u00e1nh, nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t l\u00faa ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xay ra th\u1eadt m\u1ecbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean l\u1eeda hay l\u00f2 n\u00f3ng. C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i h\u1ea1t l\u00faa ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t l\u00faa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha m\u1eb9 sinh ra v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 quan ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Nhi\u1ec7m Th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c R\u1eeda T\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec1n n\u00e1t v\u00e0 thanh l\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9t trong m\u1ed9t th\u00fang b\u1ed9t, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn v\u1edbi b\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t l\u00faa kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 anh ch\u1ecb em ch\u00fang ta trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, Sau \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1edd n\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e1nh T\u1ea9y v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a L\u1eeda Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ea5m b\u00e1nh tinh tuy\u1ec1n d\u00e2ng cho Ch\u00faa Cha tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd. <\/em><\/p>\n

    \u201cCh\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>. Trong cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 n\u00e0y, t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u00ednh quy ng\u00e3<\/em> v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu\u2026. Khi B\u00ed T\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ra cho tha nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nhau<\/em>: ch\u00fang ta \u2026 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d (B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI, B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng L\u1ec5 M\u00ecnh M\u00e1u Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa, 23\/6\/2011).<\/em><\/p>\n

    Vai Tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n trong Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 v\u00e0 trong \u0110\u1eddi S\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Trong Kinh T\u1ea1 \u01a0n II<\/em>, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh long tr\u1ecdng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u:<\/p>\n

    \u201cCh\u00fang con n\u00e0i xin Ch\u00faa d\u00f9ng \u01a1n Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n Ch\u00faa th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean cho ch\u00fang con M\u00ecnh v\u00e0 M\u00e1u \u00d0\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang con.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u2026 Ch\u00fang con tha thi\u1ebft n\u00e0i xin Ch\u00faa cho ch\u00fang con khi th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n M\u00ecnh v\u00e0 M\u00e1u \u00d0\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy t\u1ee5 n\u00ean m\u1ed9t nh\u1edd Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    L\u1eddi c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n Th\u00e1nh <\/em>Th\u1ea7n (Epiclesis)<\/em> trong Kinh t\u1ea1 \u01a0n II \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n. Trong ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e9p, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n Ch\u00faa Cha g\u1eedi Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e1nh ho\u00e1 B\u00e1nh v\u00e0 R\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta v\u1eeba d\u00e2ng, bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh M\u00ecnh v\u00e0 M\u00e1u \u00d0\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4. V\u00ec trong B\u00e1nh v\u00e0 R\u01b0\u1ee3u \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng To\u00e0n Th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0 Th\u00e2n M\u00ecnh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean sau khi Truy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e9p, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy t\u1ee5 n\u00ean m\u1ed9t nh\u1edd Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 h\u01a1n trong L\u1eddi Kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai<\/em> c\u1ee7a Kinh T\u1ea1 \u01a0n III<\/em>:<\/p>\n

    \u201cXin cho ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1edfi M\u00ecnh v\u00e0 M\u00e1u Con Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n trong \u00d0\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    Nguy\u1ec7n xin Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang con tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi d\u00e2ng ti\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng gia nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria \u2026\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u201cNh\u1edd quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 Hi\u1ec7p Th\u00f4ng Th\u00e1nh<\/em> l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 s\u00e2u xa<\/em>, cho ch\u00fang ta n\u1ebfm tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha<\/em>, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi.\u201d (Phanxic\u00f4 – Tri\u1ec1u Y\u1ebft Chung 5\/2\/2014<\/em>)<\/p>\n

    \u201cS\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/em> c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u00e0nh M\u00ecnh v\u00e0 M\u00e1u Ch\u00faa<\/em> \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o nguy\u00ean l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u2018ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\u2019, \u2026, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/em>, m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/em>, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 trong m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. (B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI – Sacramentum Caritatis<\/em>, #11).<\/p>\n

    \u201cTrong nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh M\u00ecnh v\u00e0 M\u00e1u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111i b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a hy v\u1ecdng cho tha nh\u00e2n.\u201d<\/em> (Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II – Ecclesia de Eucharistia, 62<\/em>).<\/p>\n

    \u201cQua b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, trong \u0111\u00f3 M\u00ecnh v\u00e0 M\u00e1u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n<\/em>, \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a ch\u00fang ta trong Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1edd \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, s\u1ed1ng theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadn l\u00fd v\u1ec1 hy l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t l\u00faa m\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 trong Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. (B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI, B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng L\u1ec5 M\u00ecnh M\u00e1u Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa,<\/em> 23\/6\/2011).<\/p>\n

    Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m g\u00ec khi tham d\u1ef1 Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Theo c\u1ea3 ba v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng, Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng Linh \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5<\/em>. \u00a0Theo gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i th\u00ec Linh \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Linh \u0110\u1ea1o Hi\u1ec7p Th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

    \u201cTrong m\u1ed7i Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi x\u00e9t xem m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/em> m\u00e0 s\u00e1ch T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 C\u00f4ng V\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 minh ho\u1ea1 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu cho H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a?\u201d (Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II – Mane nobiscum Domine<\/em>, #22).<\/p>\n

    \u201cLinh \u0111\u1ea1o Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tham d\u1ef1 Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5, m\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3n to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/em>.\u2026\u201d V\u00ec B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh linh \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u201ctheo Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed,\u201d<\/em> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng canh t\u00e2n t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh \u00fd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn h\u1ea3o.\u201d Trong Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5, Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ta \u201chi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng th\u00e2n x\u00e1c m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>\u201d (X. B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI, Sacramentum Caritatis<\/em>, 77, 83).<\/p>\n

    \u201cTh\u1ef1c ra, t\u1eeb B\u00ed T\u00edch T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9c tinn, hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 (Phanxic\u00f4, Tri\u1ec1u Y\u1ebft Chung<\/em>, 5\/2\/2014).<\/p>\n

    Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau. \u201cB\u00ed T\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u00e0y<\/em> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n; Th\u1ef1c ra, n\u00f3 cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u01a1i trong c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa <\/em>n\u1ebfu Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng Ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00ecnh b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd k\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d (Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II – Dominicae Cenae, <\/em>#6)<\/em><\/p>\n

    \u201cS\u1ef1 Hi\u1ec7p Th\u00f4ng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3<\/em> li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u00f4i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh t\u00f4i, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/em>, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u1edf xa, \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u201d (B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI, B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng L\u1ec5 M\u00ecnh M\u00e1u Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa, 23\/6\/2011<\/em>).<\/p>\n

    Theo Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II th\u00ec c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 Hi\u1ec7p Th\u00f4ng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 Linh \u0110\u1ea1o Hi\u1ec7p Th\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh<\/em>, t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh, gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh Ho\u00e0n V\u0169 (x. Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, Novo Millennio Ineunte, #43)<\/em>.<\/p>\n

    Linh \u0110\u1ea1o Hi\u1ec7p Th\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng<\/em>, m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean m\u1ed9t <\/em>v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha, Ch\u00faa Con v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng<\/em> cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu\u2026. Hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong M\u1ea7u Nhi\u1ec7m V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 m\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em> gi\u1eefa Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Con v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n (X. Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, Ecclesia in Oceania<\/em>).<\/p>\n

    Trong Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em> 43, Th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II vi\u00eat:<\/p>\n

    \u201cVi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 <\/em>v\u00e0 ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng<\/em> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 l\u1edbn m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi trong thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng s\u00e2u xa nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

    \u201cNh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec trong th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh?\u00a0 \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 ngay \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i theo.<\/p>\n

    \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 m\u1ed9t Linh \u0110\u1ea1o Hi\u1ec7p Th\u00f4ng<\/em>, bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5<\/em>c \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n, \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u00e1nh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

    \u201cM\u1ed9t Linh \u0110\u1ea1o Hi\u1ec7p Th\u00f4ng<\/em> \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i ng\u1ef1 trong m\u00ecnh<\/em>, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i chi\u1ebfu r\u1ecdi tr\u00ean g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb em<\/em> chung quanh ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

    \u201cM\u1ed9t Linh \u0110\u1ea1o Hi\u1ec7p Th\u00f4ng<\/em> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin <\/em>trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a Nhi\u1ec7m Th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 \u2018nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u2019<\/em>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd t\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu s\u00e2u xa \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

    \u201cM\u1ed9t Linh \u0110\u1ea1o Hi\u1ec7p Th\u00f4ng<\/em> c\u0169ng bao h\u00e0m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00edch c\u1ef1c n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/em>, \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 v\u00e0 coi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em hay ch\u1ecb em tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn n\u00f3, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u2018h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n cho t\u00f4i\u2019.<\/p>\n

    \u201cSau h\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t Linh \u0110\u1ea1o Hi\u1ec7p Th\u00f4ng<\/em> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m sao \u2018nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7\u2019<\/em> cho anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh, v\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee1<\/em> \u2018nh\u1eefng g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a nhau\u2019 (Galatians 6:2<\/span>), v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e1m d\u1ed7<\/em> \u00edch k\u1ef7 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng bao v\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 tranh \u0111ua, ham danh v\u1ecdng, nghi k\u1ef5 v\u00e0 ghen t\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

    \u201cCh\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng: tr\u1eeb khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00eang li\u00eang n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec. Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00f4 h\u1ed3n, \u2018nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1\u2019 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng thay v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f3.\u201d<\/p>\n

    K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u1edf tr\u00ean, theo Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II th\u00ec c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng linh \u0111\u1ea1o Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u00edch k\u1ef7 (selfishness).<\/em><\/strong> Ch\u00ednh t\u00ednh \u00edch k\u1ef7 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 tranh \u0111ua, ham danh v\u1ecdng, nghi k\u1ef5 v\u00e0 ghen t\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m chia r\u1ebd c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00ednh quy ng\u00e3 (self-centeredness)<\/em><\/strong> m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng quy Kit\u00f4.<\/em><\/strong> Khi s\u1ed1ng quy ng\u00e3, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t \u201cc\u00e1i t\u00f4i\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh, suy ngh\u0129 gi\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh. Khi l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Nhi\u1ec7m Th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!<\/em><\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh (self-righteous).<\/em><\/strong> Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng so s\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u1ecd theo th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn hay ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cho Ng\u00e0i trong l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa!<\/em><\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 h\u1ecfi, \u201cKhi ch\u00fang ta \u0111i L\u1ec5 ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/em> Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a ra ba d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m B\u00ed T\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 ra sao:<\/p>\n