{"id":1832,"date":"2023-03-30T20:56:12","date_gmt":"2023-03-30T14:56:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?p=1832"},"modified":"2023-03-30T22:07:06","modified_gmt":"2023-03-30T16:07:06","slug":"d%e1%bb%a9c-giesu-vao-thanh-gierusalem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/d%e1%bb%a9c-giesu-vao-thanh-gierusalem\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu V\u00e0o Th\u00e0nh Gi\u00earusalem"},"content":{"rendered":"

(M\u00e1tth\u00eau 21,1-11 \u2013 CN L\u1ec5 L\u00e1 – A)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ban t\u1eb7ng cho d\u00e2n c\u01b0 Gi\u00earusalem chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng tr\u00ean qu\u00e2n th\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng ban t\u1eb7ng \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a01.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Theo b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng Mt<\/em>, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0o Gi\u00earusalem cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng r\u1ed3i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, b\u1ecb x\u1eed, b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, Mt<\/em> theo ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a TM Mc<\/em>, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb truy\u1ec7n c\u00e2y v\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat (x. 21,18-22 = Mc<\/em> 11,22-26). Trong Mt<\/em>, cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o \u201ckh\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n\u201d v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u201cthanh t\u1ea9y\u201d \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u1edf l\u1ea1i Gi\u00earusalem; trong Mc<\/em>, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o hai ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c nhau. Mt<\/em> gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Mc<\/em> ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u00e2u truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng xu c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 go\u00e1 (x. Mc<\/em> 12,41-44).\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o Gi\u00earusalem trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed kh\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t <\/em>con l\u1eeba l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean N\u00fai S\u1ecd, d\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eadp gi\u00e1. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111ang nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc vinh quang (h\u00f4sanna<\/em>) Ph\u1ee5c Sinh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu cho qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00ean h\u1eb3n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>\u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh s\u01a1 khai m\u1ed9t <\/em>l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa ng\u1ecf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i vua \u0110av\u00edt (x. 23,37-39).<\/p>\n

2.- B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh hai ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

1) \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c r\u01b0\u1edbc (21,1-7);<\/p>\n

2) \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh (21,8-11).<\/p>\n

3.- V\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Gi\u00earusalem <\/em>(1): \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kinh \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Giu\u0111\u00ea, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Sion, trung t\u00e2m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Do Th\u00e1i, v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u00faa <\/em>(3): S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Mt<\/em> nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u00ean<\/em> (7): d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u201cc\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u00ean ch\u00fang (= hai con l\u1eeba)\u201d; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch coi \u201cch\u00fang\u201d \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u201c\u00e1o cho\u00e0ng\u201d. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch CGKPV B\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Tin M\u1eebng<\/em> (tr. 95) cho m\u1ed9t <\/em>l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd: \u201c\u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 M\u00e1t-th\u00eau mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a l\u1eddi Da-ca-ri-a (th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1edbi con l\u1eeba con m\u00e0 th\u00f4i) cho h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su (th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 hai con l\u1eeba), m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c\u201d.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– h\u00f4sanna <\/em>(9): T\u1eeb ng\u1eef H\u00edp-ri h\u00f4s\u00fd\u2018ah-nna\u2019<\/em>, hay h\u00f4sha\u2018-na <\/em>c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cXin tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap (hay Xin c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9), con c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>ph\u1ea7n tr\u00edch t\u1eeb c\u00e2u Tv<\/em> 118,25.26, sau n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t <\/em>l\u1eddi tung h\u00f4.<\/p>\n

– n\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng <\/em>(10): \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb eseisth\u00ea<\/em> (\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb sei\u00f4<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng 3 l\u1ea7n trong Mt<\/em>) di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i theo vi\u1ec7c khai m\u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00e1nh chung. \u1ede Mt<\/em> 27,51, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y loan b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111i theo c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. \u1ede 28,4, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i kinh ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ra nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh canh v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i (x. 2,3-7).<\/p>\n

4.- \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n<\/strong><\/p>\n

* \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c r\u01b0\u1edbc (1-7)<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u00fd th\u1ee9c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 uy th\u1ebf h\u01a1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, Mt<\/em> n\u00eau b\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 l\u00e0m theo \u201cl\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n\u201d (c. 6). Ngo\u00e0i ra, v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 n\u00e9t ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7. L\u1eddi t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i v\u1edbi hai m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 khi g\u1eedi h\u1ecd \u0111i (\u201cCh\u00faa\u201d, c. 3) nh\u1eafc nh\u1edb t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh. Trong khi c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t <\/em>s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1ea1i loan b\u00e1o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh (\u201cCh\u00faa\u201d). Quang c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1 r\u00f5, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 theo th\u00f3i quen th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n minh h\u1ecda b\u1eb1n g hai c\u00e2u tr\u00edch Kinh Th\u00e1nh (Is<\/em> 62,11: \u201cH\u00e3y b\u1ea3o thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef Sion\u201d v\u00e0 Dcr<\/em> 9,9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c vua h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh). \u201cThi\u1ebfu n\u1eef\u00a0 Sion\u201dtrong\u00a0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 l\u00e0 Israel c\u00e1nh chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch h\u00f3a, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 Gi\u00earusalem. \u1ede Dcr<\/em> 9,9, v\u1ecb ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 n\u00f3i \u201cN\u00e0o thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef Sion, h\u00e3y vui m\u1eebng hoan h\u1ef7\u201d, Mt<\/em> tr\u00e1nh l\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Is<\/em> 62,11. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng m\u1eddi th\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh vui l\u00ean khi m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u n\u1eefa \u00f4ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean \u00e1n th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y. B\u1ea3n v\u0103n Is<\/em> c\u00f3 gi\u1ecdng ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u201cH\u00e3y b\u1ea3o\u201d nh\u1eb1m nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. B\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Dcr<\/em> th\u00ec chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng Mt<\/em> ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u00f4ng \u0111ang b\u00e0n. \u00d4ng ch\u1ee7 \u00fd b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng C\u00f4ng Ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng To\u00e0n Th\u1eafng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t <\/em>chi\u1ebfn binh hay m\u1ed9t <\/em>nh\u00e0 chinh ph\u1ee5c. Gi\u00earusalem l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vua \u0110av\u00edt, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i quy ph\u1ee5c D\u00e2n Ngo\u1ea1i; nay th\u00e0nh th\u1ea5y t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u00ean trong v\u00f2ng t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb vua c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u1ee9a ban t\u1eeb th\u1eddi xa x\u01b0a (x. 2 Sm <\/em>7,14). Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1eebng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ebfn trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khi\u00eam nhu hi\u1ec1n h\u1eadu, ch\u1ecbu suy ph\u1ee5c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c vua c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c anaw\u00fdm<\/em> (nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o), h\u01a1n l\u00e0 vua c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ghibbor\u00fdm<\/em> (nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea1nh) v\u1eabn ch\u1ea7u quanh vua \u0110av\u00edt (x. 2 Sm<\/em> 1,19.21).<\/p>\n

* \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh\u00a0 (7-11)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a thi\u00ean sai c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau b\u1eadt b\u1edfi con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o d\u00e2n ch\u00fang tham gia (ch\u1ec9 Mt<\/em> ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y), b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecd l\u00e0m (tr\u1ea3i \u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u1eaby c\u00e1c c\u00e0nh l\u00e1) v\u00e0 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c l\u1eddi tung h\u00f4. Khi tr\u1ea3i \u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean con l\u1eeba v\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t <\/em>\u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (x. 2 V<\/em> 9,13). Khi ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u201cch\u1eb7t nh\u00e0nh ch\u1eb7t l\u00e1 m\u00e0 r\u1ea3i l\u00ean l\u1ed1i \u0111i\u201d (kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Lc<\/em> 19,17 v\u00e0 Mc 11,8), Mt<\/em> mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i Tv<\/em> 118,25-26 trong \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ee3i t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nghi th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00e0m trong d\u1ecbp L\u1ec5 L\u1ec1u: d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111i r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd, tay v\u1eeba ph\u1ea5t c\u00e1c c\u00e0nh l\u00e1 linh th\u00e1nh (lubab<\/em>) v\u1eeba h\u00e1t c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tung h\u00f4 r\u00fat t\u1eeb Tv<\/em> 118 (x. th\u00eam 2 Mcb<\/em> 1,9; 10,6). L\u1ec5 L\u1ec1u nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi gian s\u1ed1ng trong sa m\u1ea1c, n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi Ai-c\u1eadp; do \u0111\u00f3, cu\u1ed9c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh L\u1ec5 L\u1ec1u l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m ch\u1edd mong \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia c\u1ea3 n\u01a1i d\u00e2n ch\u00fang l\u1eabn c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Trong khung c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0o Th\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p r\u1ea5t kh\u00e9o b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed m\u00e0 Mt<\/em> g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Israel.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c l\u1eddi tung h\u00f4 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn. Ti\u1ebfng h\u00f2 la l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>th\u1ec3 v\u0103n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nghi th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u00f4n v\u01b0\u01a1ng (x. 1 V<\/em> 1,39). L\u1eddi c\u1ea7u ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef H\u00edp-ri h\u00f4s\u00fd\u2018ah-nna\u2019<\/em>, hay h\u00f4sha\u2018-na<\/em> (Hy L\u1ea1p h\u00f4sanna<\/em>) c\u0169ng r\u00fat t\u1eeb Tv<\/em> 118,25, gh\u00e9p v\u1edbi danh x\u01b0ng \u201ccon vua \u0110av\u00edt\u201d kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong Tv. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u \u201ch\u00f4sanna\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 n\u00e0i van (\u201cxin ban \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9\u201d), nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t <\/em>l\u1eddi di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201ccon vua \u0110av\u00edt\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa b\u1edfi c\u00e2u di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Tv<\/em> 118,21: \u201cNguy\u1ec7n xin Ch\u00faa tu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5 ph\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e2n danh Ch\u00faa\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m, Mt<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Mc<\/em> 11,10 (\u201cCh\u00fac t\u1ee5ng tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111ang t\u1edbi, tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i vua \u0110av\u00edt, t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 ch\u00fang ta. Hoan h\u00f4 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi\u201d). \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 con vua \u0110av\u00edt, nh\u01b0ng tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y (x. Ga<\/em> 18,36). C\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u201cHoan h\u00f4 tr\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi cao\u201d x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed1i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m n\u00e0y. Cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t <\/em>cu\u1ed9c duy\u1ec7t binh th\u1eadt ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>cu\u1ed9c r\u01b0\u1edbc mang t\u00ednh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u1ea9n kho\u1ea3n th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a ban \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, s\u1ebd mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i tr\u1ea7n gian nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00fac l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi cao.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c r\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i l\u00ean v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu t\u1eeb Gi\u00earikh\u00f4 (20,29.34). Mt<\/em> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u1ecd v\u1edbi d\u00e2n c\u01b0 Gi\u00earusalem \u0111ang l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1m ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1. Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Gi\u00earusalem (\u201cc\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>l\u1eddi ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd mu\u1ed1n k\u00e9o to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u00fang v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7y k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh (\u201cn\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d). S\u1ef1 r\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Gi\u00earusalem bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u1edf v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t <\/em>bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng: g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ea5ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn \u0111i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111ang \u0111i r\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd qu\u00e1 ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n: \u201cNg\u00f4n s\u1ee9 Gi\u00easu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nadar\u00e9t, mi\u1ec1n Galil\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5y\u201d. Danh x\u01b0ng \u201cng\u00f4n s\u1ee9\u201d th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng g\u00ec m\u1ea5y, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf (11,9; 14,5; 21,26; x. 16,14; 21,11; 21,46), v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 cao c\u1ea3 (11,9). L\u1eddi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Nadar\u00e9t v\u00e0 Galil\u00ea ch\u1ec9 c\u00e0ng khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1edbt t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (13,57; x. 23,37; Ga<\/em> 1,46). Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u1edf 2,23 (\u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng Kinh Th\u00e1nh m\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n minh cho xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu) v\u1eabn tr\u00e1nh g\u1ecdi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nadar\u00e9t ho\u1eb7c Galil\u00ea; n\u1ebfu t\u00ean \u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 tr\u00ean m\u00f4i mi\u1ec7ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (26,69). Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y Mt<\/em> v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn: \u201cV\u1ecb ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 Nadar\u00e9t\u201d, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Gi\u00earusalem ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean hay gai ch\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u vua \u0110av\u00edt v\u1eeba m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u00f4.<\/p>\n

+ K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/em><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y ngay t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Do Th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu cung c\u1ea5p cho qu\u1ed1c gia Do Th\u00e1i. T\u1ea1i to\u00e0 \u00e1n R\u00f4ma, ch\u00ednh Philat\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4-vua cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i Gi\u00earusalem (x. Ga<\/em> 19,14). C\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i b\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Galil\u00ea l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3. C\u1ea3 hai l\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t <\/em>s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n Do Th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf quang c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. Ch\u1ec9 khi Israel c\u0169ng tham gia v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia Nadar\u00e9t, h\u1ecd m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 (x. Mt 23,39).<\/p>\n

5.- G\u1ee3i \u00fd suy ni\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng ra t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o Gi\u00earusalem. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u201ch\u1edb h\u00eanh\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i x\u1eed t\u1eed. Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecdn (ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng l\u1eeba, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4 h\u1eadu \u1ee7ng) cho hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia thu\u1ed9c nh\u00e0 \u0110av\u00edt, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia d\u00e2n Israel h\u1eb1ng mong \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

2. V\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1n h\u1eadu; v\u1edbi v\u0169 kh\u00ed n\u00e0y, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ban s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf (x. 18,1-6), cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o (x. 5,3-4; 11,28-30), nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c. Con v\u1eadt Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1ee1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o Gi\u00earusalem, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>nh\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng qu\u1ed1c gia, nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>\u0111\u1ee9c vua h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c vua thi\u00ean sai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 loan b\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m ch\u1edd mong, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ban t\u1eb7ng cho d\u00e2n c\u01b0 Gi\u00earusalem chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng tr\u00ean qu\u00e2n th\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng ban t\u1eb7ng \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

3. H\u00f4m nay, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u1edf trong \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng n\u00e0o? \u0110o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i theo \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu t\u1eeb Gi\u00earikh\u00f4 hay d\u00e2n c\u01b0 Gi\u00earusalem? Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111i theo \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u1eef h\u00e0nh \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn \u0111i m\u00e0 loan b\u00e1o cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i (cc. 10-11) l\u1eabn D\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i (x. 28,19) bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 \u201ccon ch\u00e1u vua \u0110av\u00edt\u201d, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t <\/em>\u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n v\u00e0 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Lm PX V\u0169 Phan Long, ofm<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(M\u00e1tth\u00eau 21,1-11 \u2013 CN L\u1ec5 L\u00e1 – A) \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ban t\u1eb7ng cho d\u00e2n c\u01b0 Gi\u00earusalem chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng tr\u00ean qu\u00e2n th\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng ban t\u1eb7ng \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u00a01.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh Theo b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng Mt, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1edf … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-tranquang","4":"post-1832","6":"format-standard","7":"category-suy-niem-loi-chua"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1832","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1832"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1832\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11154,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1832\/revisions\/11154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1832"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1832"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1832"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}