{"id":3601,"date":"2021-08-11T18:03:06","date_gmt":"2021-08-11T12:03:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?p=3601"},"modified":"2021-08-09T16:48:23","modified_gmt":"2021-08-09T10:48:23","slug":"le-duc-me-hon-xac-len-troi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/le-duc-me-hon-xac-len-troi\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 H\u1ed3n X\u00e1c L\u00ean Tr\u1eddi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

I. TI\u1ebeN TR\u00ccNH T\u00cdN \u0110I\u1ec0U M\u1eb8 L\u00caN TR\u1edcI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo hai cha Pohle v\u00e0 Scheeben, m\u1ea5y th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u t\u00edch g\u00ec v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng tin \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 Maria l\u00ean tr\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i qu\u00e1ch (sarcophagus) \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 IV hi\u1ec7n \u1edf n\u1ec1n nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Santa Engracia th\u00e0nh Saragossa (T\u00e2y Ban Nha) c\u00f3 b\u1ee9c ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ed5 h\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 l\u00ean tr\u1eddi. V\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Epiphan\u00f4 cho bi\u1ebft ni\u1ec1m tin M\u1eb9 Maria b\u1ea5t t\u1eed v\u00e0 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c M\u1eb9 vinh quang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t \u00edt gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u01b0 Antiokia. Do x\u00e1c t\u00edn v\u00e0 ng\u1ee3i khen “Ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea9m Thi\u00ean M\u1eabu” v\u00e0 “\u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ed3ng trinh” c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 hai c\u0103n nguy\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc vinh quang c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Th\u00e1nh Epiphan\u00f4 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5, c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

A. C\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh M\u00f4\u0111est\u00f4, Basili\u00f4, Gi\u00ear\u00f4nim\u00f4, Augustin\u00f4, German\u00f4, \u0110amascen\u00f4, v\u00e0 Th\u00ea\u00f4\u0111\u00f4r\u00ea Studium \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh tung h\u00f4 b\u01b0\u1edbc vinh quang c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 Maria do ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea9m Thi\u00ean M\u1eabu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ed3ng trinh c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 . Ri\u00eang Th\u00e1nh \u0110amasc\u00ean\u00f4 n\u00f3i: “C\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, khi sinh ra \u0111\u00e3 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef v\u1eb9n tuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9c Trinh c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i g\u00ecn gi\u1eef M\u1eb9 khi ch\u1ebft kh\u1ecfi h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0u mang \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o Ho\u00e1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf trong cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Con c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o t\u00f4n vinh”. <\/em><\/p>\n

B. C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ee9c Adrian\u00f4 I v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Pascal\u00ea I c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1edd trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh M\u1eb9 l\u00ean tr\u1eddi. <\/em><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ee9c Alexan\u0111r\u00f4 III n\u00f3i: “M\u1eb9 Maria th\u1ee5 thai kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, sinh con kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed3, v\u00ec theo l\u1eddi Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n, M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u01a1n”. <\/em><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Pi\u00f4 V s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i kinh Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ec5 M\u1eb9 l\u00ean tr\u1eddi. <\/em><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XIV: V\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh \u0110amascen\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh B\u00eana\u0111\u00f4 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng R\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh Trinh N\u1eef l\u00ean tr\u1eddi c\u1ea3 h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. <\/em><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ee9c Pi\u00f4 XII n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u00f3. Trong Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p “Corporis Mystici” ng\u00e0y 29-6-1943, ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft: “Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y n\u00e0i xin M\u1eb9 r\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 m\u00e0 Ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edn th\u00e1c hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho Tr\u00e1i tim M\u1eb9. Ng\u00e0y nay \u1edf tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi, th\u00e2n x\u00e1c v\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n M\u1eb9 to\u1ea3 s\u00e1ng trong vinh quang, hi\u1ec3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Con c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9”. <\/em><\/p>\n

C. C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 23-2-1870, 200 Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican I l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n th\u1ec9nh nguy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00edn \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 h\u1ed3n x\u00e1c l\u00ean tr\u1eddi. N\u0103m 1920, 260 Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng h\u1ee3p \u00fd t\u00e2u xin, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dd, n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p, trong khi c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c, \u00c1o, Anh, v\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 c\u00f2n im l\u1eb7ng. N\u0103m 1934, sau n\u0103m n\u0103m chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch “Forge Italiane” r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, 600 T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn cu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u d\u00e2n \u00fd kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e2u xin To\u00e0 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00edn. <\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u00dd n\u0103m 1929, m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 xin Ch\u00faa cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh M\u1eabu t\u1ea1i Nantes n\u0103m 1924 c\u0169ng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3. <\/em><\/p>\n

D. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc qua c\u00e1c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u0169ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 t\u00edn l\u00fd M\u1eb9 Maria h\u1ed3n x\u00e1c l\u00ean tr\u1eddi:<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XII v\u00e0 XIII, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh Albert\u00f4, B\u00f4naventura, T\u00f4ma, Fullert\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc Hugh St. Victor, Sicard Cremona, Durand Mende. Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XV c\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh Ant\u00f4ni\u00f4 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc Gabriel Biel. Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI c\u00f3 c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh Canisi\u00f4, Bellarmin\u00f4, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc Suarez, Soto, \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng y De Berulle v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc Billuart, Theophile Raynaud. Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII c\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh Anphong, \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng y Lambertini (sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Bene\u0111ict\u00f4 XIV), c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc Sedlmayr, Trombelli. Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX v\u00e0 XX c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc Scheeben, Lannerz, Janssens, Lagrange, Jugie, Roschini, Balic, Bittremieux v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng y L\u00e9picier. Theo cha Deneffe, t\u1eeb cha Scheeben c\u00f3 \u00edt l\u00e0 18 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u00edn l\u00fd M\u1eb9 h\u1ed3n x\u00e1c l\u00ean tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00edn. Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc Sertillanges vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t d\u00ed d\u1ecfm v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9: “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i m\u1ecdi x\u00e1c ph\u00e0m ph\u1ea3i ngo\u1eaft quay \u0111i khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef. Anh h\u00f9ng ca c\u1ee7a s\u00e2u b\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i im b\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta ca l\u00ean tr\u00ean ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 n\u00e0y Hoan kh\u00fac Magnificat thay v\u00ec Ai kh\u00fac De profundis”. <\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5, c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin M\u1eb9 Maria l\u00ean tr\u1eddi c\u1ea3 h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc Bainvel, d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa tin t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edn l\u00fd M\u1eb9 h\u1ed3n x\u00e1c l\u00ean tr\u1eddi mau ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00edn. <\/em><\/p>\n

E. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00edn<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 1-5-1946, v\u1edbi Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p “Deiparae Vir-ginis” g\u1eedi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c kh\u1eafp Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0110\u1ee9c Pi\u00f4 XII cho bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1840 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1940 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n th\u1ec9nh nguy\u1ec7n t\u00e2u xin To\u00e0 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00edn M\u1eb9 Maria h\u1ed3n x\u00e1c l\u00ean tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh hai cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n th\u1ec9nh nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y do c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng y, c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7, c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t 200 Ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican I, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, tu s\u0129 nam n\u1eef, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha xin c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c cho ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 l\u00ean tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129, gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 xin c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i theo s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean t\u00edn. <\/em><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 30-10-1950, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha g\u1eedi t\u00f4ng th\u01b0 cho C\u01a1 m\u1eadt vi\u1ec7n, loan b\u00e1o v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 1 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1950, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui l\u1edbn lao cho to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u01a1n soi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd tuy\u00ean t\u00edn \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 h\u1ed3n x\u00e1c l\u00ean tr\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t tia s\u00e1ng m\u1edbi s\u1ebd b\u1eebng s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean v\u1ea7ng tr\u00e1n c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 m\u00e0 t\u1eeb xa x\u01b0a qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5, ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn tin t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9 m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh M\u1eb9 l\u00ean tr\u1eddi c\u1ea3 h\u1ed3n x\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha c\u0169ng h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn C\u01a1 m\u1eadt vi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd long tr\u1ecdng tuy\u00ean t\u00edn M\u1eb9 h\u1ed3n x\u00e1c l\u00ean tr\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i. Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng hoan h\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c H\u1ed3ng y, Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ed9 m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y. <\/em><\/p>\n

G. Ban h\u00e0nh Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Munificentissimus Deus <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 1 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1950, \u0110\u1ee9c Pi\u00f4 XII ban h\u00e0nh Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p “Munificentissimus Deus” long tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00edn M\u1eb9 Maria linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c l\u00ean tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u bu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i tin. \u0110\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7 n\u00e0y l\u00e0: Sau khi ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng quan ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m \u00eam d\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, \u0111em l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m an vui cho c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha n\u00eau cao s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u01a1n Ch\u00faa th\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u00f9 gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi bu\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi sai l\u1ea1c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee9c tin, l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng m\u1ebfn M\u1eb9 Maria v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con c\u00e1i M\u1eb9 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, t\u1eeb mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i ban cho M\u1eb9 d\u1ea1t d\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n M\u1eb9 h\u1ed3n x\u00e1c l\u00ean tr\u1eddi.<\/em><\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha l\u01b0\u1ee3c qua ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u00edn l\u00fd n\u00e0y qua \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, qua Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc h\u1eb1ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng M\u1eb9 th\u1ee5 thai, h\u1ea1 sinh v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, th\u00ec sau cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, M\u1eb9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa c\u1ea3 h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c. V\u00e0 M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecbch th\u00f9 ho\u1ea3 ng\u1ee5c, th\u00ec M\u1eb9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa kh\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n vinh quang.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha c\u0169ng k\u1ec3 qua cu\u1ed9c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00edn s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn lao cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i, cho gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n th\u00eam l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng m\u1ebfn M\u1eb9 h\u01a1n, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cao si\u00eau c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c. Sau h\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o M\u1eb9 h\u1ed3n x\u00e1c l\u00ean tr\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0m th\u00eam v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o vinh ph\u00fac mai sau. <\/em><\/p>\n

H. \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u00edn<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u M\u1eb9 Maria \u0111\u1ea7u thai v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m do \u0110\u1ee9c Pi\u00f4 IX tuy\u00ean t\u00edn n\u0103m 1854<\/em><\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean b\u00edch ng\u1ecdc r\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean tri\u1ec1u thi\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng r\u1ecdi chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o t\u00edn l\u00fd M\u1eb9 l\u00ean tr\u1eddi c\u1ea3 h\u1ed3n x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 lo\u00e9 s\u00e1ng l\u00ean qua bao th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y nay b\u1eebng s\u00e1ng l\u00ean th\u00e0nh t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00eam m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ho\u00e0ng ng\u1ecdc tr\u00ean tri\u1ec1u thi\u00ean vinh quang c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9. Do \u0111\u00f3, L\u1ec5 C\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 1 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1950<\/strong>, t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, R\u00f4ma<\/strong>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc 40 H\u1ed3ng y, 500 T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n linh m\u1ee5c tu s\u0129 nam n\u1eef v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 700,000 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Pi\u00f4 XII<\/strong> s\u1ed1t s\u1eafng c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng trong m\u00e1y vi \u00e2m ng\u00e2n vang kh\u1eafp qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, v\u1ecdng vang v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd ch\u1eadt n\u00edch h\u01a1n 80,000 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, vang xa kh\u1eafp ho\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, vang l\u00ean t\u1edbi cung tr\u1eddi cao th\u1eb3m nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tr\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng tuy\u00ean t\u00edn<\/strong>: “Do uy quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta, c\u1ee7a hai Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 Ph\u00ear\u00f4 v\u00e0 Phaol\u00f4, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ta, Ta ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft, tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00edn l\u00e0 t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, M\u1eb9 V\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng trinh, sau cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n gian n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac vinh quang Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng c\u1ea3 h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu ai c\u1ea3 d\u00e1m t\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf hay nghi ng\u1edd \u0111i\u1ec1u Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, th\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee9c tin C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa”.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha v\u1eeba d\u1ee9t l\u1eddi, th\u00e1nh ca Te Deum do t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 ca l\u00ean h\u00f9ng tr\u00e1ng ho\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng tr\u1ea7m h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a 400 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd kh\u1eafp th\u00e0nh R\u00f4ma nh\u01b0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi h\u00e2n hoan reo m\u1eebng ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng ng\u1ee3i khen M\u1eb9 vinh quang c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/em><\/p>\n

II. L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec PH\u1ee4NG V\u1ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp l\u1ec5 t\u00f4n vinh M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ea1i Gi\u00earusalem sau C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00caph\u00eas\u00f4 n\u0103m 431, v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa”. N\u0103m 380, gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n Anti\u00f4kia, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 VI, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “L\u1ec5 M\u1eb9 ly tr\u1ea7n”. N\u0103m 600, ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Maurice ra s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh m\u1eebng l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbc Byzantine. Khi qu\u00e2n Ba t\u01b0 x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm Trung \u0111\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c \u0111an s\u0129 ch\u1ea1y sang R\u00f4ma n\u0103m 650 \u0111em theo l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y sang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 “L\u1ec5 M\u1eb9 l\u00ean tr\u1eddi” v\u00e0 m\u1eebng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 8. R\u1ed3i t\u1eeb R\u00f4ma, l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lan \u0111\u1ebfn Milan v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Ban Nha. \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh Sergi\u00f4 I t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c r\u01b0\u1edbc long tr\u1ecdng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh M\u1eb9 l\u00ean tr\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 VIII l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y lan sang Anh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u00c1o t\u1ea1i Salzburg x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn, v\u00e0 sang Ph\u00e1p do H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i Mayenne. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lan t\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 IV qui \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ec5 M\u1eb9 l\u00ean tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 tu\u1ea7n t\u00e1m ng\u00e0y, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Nicolas I cho bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb l\u00e2u l\u1ec5 M\u1eb9 l\u00ean tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ec5 V\u1ecdng ng\u00e0y \u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 XIII l\u1ec5 M\u1eb9 l\u00ean tr\u1eddi c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y chay tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 long tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9. Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI theo nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc Suarez, l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n m\u1ecdi l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9, v\u00ec b\u00e0y t\u1ecf cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y vinh quang, ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n c\u1ee7a R\u1ea5t Th\u00e1nh Trinh N\u1eef.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5, l\u1ec5 M\u1eb9 l\u00ean tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hoa tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a. N\u0103m 1950, l\u1ec5 M\u1eb9 l\u00ean tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng trong kh\u1eafp Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i do \u0110\u1ee9c Pi\u00f4 XII \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00edn “M\u1eb9 Maria l\u00ean tr\u1eddi c\u1ea3 h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c” v\u00e0 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh L\u1ec5 Tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong kh\u1eafp Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt bu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5. N\u0103m 1970, Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ec5 M\u1eb9 l\u00ean tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ec5 V\u1ecdng v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y 14 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 15 th\u00e1ng 8.<\/p>\n

III<\/strong>. \u00dd NGH\u0128A PH\u1ee4NG V\u1ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. M\u1eb9 Maria h\u1ed3n x\u00e1c l\u00ean tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 sau c\u00f9ng trong m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng C\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3 C\u1ee9u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, Con M\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

2. V\u00ec M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu thai v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 sinh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, th\u00ec sau khi v\u1ec1 tr\u1eddi vinh quang, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a M\u1eb9 v\u00e0o ph\u00fac vinh quang c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

3. M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u00e2n x\u00e1c Ch\u00faa s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i, Ch\u00faa c\u0169ng cho th\u00e2n x\u00e1c M\u1eb9 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh vinh quang.<\/p>\n

4. Do \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n V\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m Nguy\u00ean t\u1ed9i, th\u00e2n x\u00e1c trinh trong c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t \u00e1n l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i Nguy\u00ean t\u1ed5 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u00ean tr\u1eddi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi linh h\u1ed3n trong s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

5. Bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 M\u1eb9 l\u00ean tr\u1eddi h\u1ed3n x\u00e1c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 hu\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9, l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m \u1ee7i an v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng tr\u00e0n tr\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh to\u00e0n tr\u00ean N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

6. H\u1ed3n x\u00e1c M\u1eb9 l\u00ean tr\u1eddi vinh quang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i t\u00f4n phong l\u00e0m N\u1eef V\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea5ng Trung gian ban ph\u00e1t m\u1ecdi \u01a1n l\u00e0nh cho ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

7. \u0110\u1eb7c \u00e2n M\u1eb9 l\u00ean tr\u1eddi vinh quang chung qui m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch tr\u00f3t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 hu\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9. L\u1ec5 M\u1eb9 l\u00ean tr\u1eddi vinh quang chung k\u1ebft m\u1ecdi l\u1ec5 t\u00f4n vinh M\u1eb9, n\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 lu\u1eadt bu\u1ed9c. \u0110\u1eb7c \u00e2n M\u1eb9 l\u00ean tr\u1eddi g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u:<\/p>\n

– M\u1eb9 ch\u1ebft \u00eam \u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat \u0111\u1edbn \u0111au,<\/p>\n

– M\u1eb9 ph\u1ee5c sinh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 th\u1ed1i,<\/p>\n

– M\u1eb9 l\u00ean tr\u1eddi hi\u1ec3n vinh.<\/p>\n

IV. \u00dd NGH\u0128A L\u1edcI CH\u00daA TRONG TH\u00c1NH L\u1ec4<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc I: Kh\u1ea3i huy\u1ec1n 11:19; 12:1-6, 10<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i huy\u1ec1n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c tranh h\u00f9ng gi\u1eefa thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00e1c, gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i con R\u1ed3ng ho\u1ea3 ng\u1ee5c v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef l\u00e0 M\u1eb9 Maria. M\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ef9 n\u1eef m\u1eb7c \u00e1o m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3u Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0103n m\u1eb7c (xem Kn 3:21; Matthew 6:30<\/span>) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa cho M\u1eb9 m\u1eb7c \u00e1o vinh quang t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. M\u1eb9 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1p m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng. M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng khi tr\u00f2n khi khuy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i thay m\u00e0 M\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian, theo t\u1ee9 th\u1eddi b\u00e1t ti\u1ebft v\u00ec M\u1eb9 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ea7u M\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec1u thi\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi hai ng\u00f4i sao. C\u00e1c ng\u00f4i sao \u1edf tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi cao (xem G 22:12) t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 M\u1eb9 l\u00e0m N\u1eef V\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai chi t\u1ed9c Israel. Tri\u1ec1u thi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 vinh th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ea1 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Kh\u00e1m giao \u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf c\u00f9ng d\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 \u1edf trong \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria. M\u1ef9 n\u1eef \u0111ang mang thai v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 sinh m\u1ed9t con trai. Con trai \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Thi\u00ean Sai m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110avid \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00ean b\u00e1o trong Th\u00e1nh v\u1ecbnh 2 v\u00e0 110. Con R\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n d\u1eef kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t Con Trai \u0111\u00f3. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua bi\u1ebft bao th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u, nh\u01b0ng qu\u1ec9 h\u1ecfa ng\u1ee5c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 n\u1ed5i (Matthew 16:18<\/span>). Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1eafp s\u1eb5n cho m\u1ef9 n\u1eef m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i trong sa m\u1ea1c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o n\u01a1i gian nan th\u1eed th\u00e1ch (xem \u0110nl 8:2). Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng. Con tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5t b\u1ed5ng l\u00ean ngai Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c sinh. Sau h\u1ebft l\u00e0 b\u00e0i ca chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng: \u01a1n C\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 to\u00e0n th\u1eafng v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi uy quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc II: 1 C\u00f4rint\u00f4 15:20-26<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng th\u1ea7n d\u1eef trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft. S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u0103n b\u1ea3n. Thi\u1ebfu ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n (16-19). Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 hoa qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft. Hoa tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn th\u00e1nh m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (xem \u0110nl 26:1-11). Hoa tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a c\u00f2n l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong vinh quang. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ea7n d\u1eef trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbch th\u00f9 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ph\u1ee5c sinh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi M\u1eb9 chia s\u1ebb s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00fac \u00e2m: Luca 1:39-56<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh truy\u1ec7n M\u1eb9 Maria th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng b\u00e0 Elizabeth c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 l\u00ean tr\u1eddi. B\u00e0 Elizabeth ca ng\u1ee3i M\u1eb9 Maria l\u00e0 di\u1ec5m ph\u00fac h\u01a1n h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, l\u00e0 v\u00ec b\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 tin m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u Ch\u00faa truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1n cho M\u1eb9 s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n. L\u1eddi ca ng\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Elizabeth c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi ca khen c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef: “Ph\u00fac cho l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1 c\u01b0u mang Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 v\u00fa Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u00fa” (Lc 11:27-28) m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i tr\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdc trong l\u1ec5 v\u1ecdng M\u1eb9 l\u00ean tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi ng\u1ee3i khen, ch\u00fac ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Elizabeth, M\u1eb9 Maria tuy\u00ean t\u1ee5ng Ch\u00faa To\u00e0n N\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho M\u1eb9 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u cao c\u1ea3, l\u00e0 v\u00ec Ch\u00faa \u0111o\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1eadn h\u00e8n c\u1ee7a n\u1eef t\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do \u0111\u00f3, M\u1eb9 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 s\u1ebd khen M\u1eb9 c\u00f3 ph\u00fac. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u cao c\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 quan ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

– Hi\u1ec1n \u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb k\u00ednh s\u1ee3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

– Cho no ph\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i,<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0m tang t\u00f3c b\u00e8 l\u0169 tr\u00ed l\u00f2ng ki\u00eau c\u0103ng,<\/p>\n

– Trung th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Trong d\u1ecbp th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng b\u00e0 Elizabeth, \u0110\u1ea5ng to\u00e0n n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i cho M\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

L.m. Ph\u00ear\u00f4, CMC<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/div><\/div>Matthew 6:30<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
30<\/span>And if the grass of the field, which is today, and tomorrow is cast into the oven, God doth so clothe: how much more you, O ye of little faith?<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Matthew 16:18<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
18<\/span>And I say to thee: That thou art Peter; and upon this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.<\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 I. TI\u1ebeN TR\u00ccNH T\u00cdN \u0110I\u1ec0U M\u1eb8 L\u00caN TR\u1edcI Theo hai cha Pohle v\u00e0 Scheeben, m\u1ea5y th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u t\u00edch g\u00ec v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng tin \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 Maria l\u00ean tr\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i qu\u00e1ch (sarcophagus) \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 IV hi\u1ec7n \u1edf n\u1ec1n nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Santa Engracia th\u00e0nh Saragossa (T\u00e2y Ban Nha) c\u00f3 b\u1ee9c … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,19],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-tranquang","4":"post-3601","6":"format-standard","7":"category-suy-niem-loi-chua","8":"category-thanh-mau-hoc"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3601","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3601"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3601\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10095,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3601\/revisions\/10095"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3601"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3601"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3601"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}