{"id":3810,"date":"2023-08-23T16:42:04","date_gmt":"2023-08-23T10:42:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?p=3810"},"modified":"2023-06-17T22:20:32","modified_gmt":"2023-06-17T16:20:32","slug":"suy-ni%e1%bb%87m-tin-m%e1%bb%abng-chua-nh%e1%ba%adt-21-th%c6%b0%e1%bb%9dng-nien-%e2%80%93-nam-a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/suy-ni%e1%bb%87m-tin-m%e1%bb%abng-chua-nh%e1%ba%adt-21-th%c6%b0%e1%bb%9dng-nien-%e2%80%93-nam-a\/","title":{"rendered":"Suy Ni\u1ec7m Tin M\u1eebng Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt 21 Th\u01b0\u1eddng Ni\u00ean \u2013 N\u0103m A"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1ec5 t\u1ea5n phong quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d qua d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Isaiah 22:19-23<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n I-sai-a g\u1ee3i l\u00ean vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea5n phong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng qu\u1ea3n ho\u00e0ng cung c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Giu-\u0111a, v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n n\u1ea7y s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh qua d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a.<\/em><\/p>\n

Matthew 16:13-20<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tin M\u1eebng thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su t\u1ea5n phong th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 l\u00e0m l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng qua d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a.<\/em><\/p>\n

Romans 11:33-36<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc II tr\u00edch b\u00e0i th\u00e1nh thi ca ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4n ngoan kh\u00f4n d\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o l<\/em>\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u01b0 g\u1edfi t\u00edn h\u1eefu R\u00f4-ma.<\/em><\/p>\n


\nB\u00c0I \u0110\u1eccC I (Isaiah 22:19-23<\/span>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc I n\u1ea7y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u1edbi Tin M\u1eebng h\u00f4m nay. Ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 I-sai-a g\u1ee3i l\u00ean ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng qu\u1ea3n ho\u00e0ng cung c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Giu-\u0111a v\u00e0 trao ban cho quan \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qua d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a. Th\u00e1nh M\u00e1t-th\u00eau t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su ch\u1ecdn th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 l\u00e0m v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ng\u00e0i, c\u0169ng qua d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 m\u00e0 ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 I-sai-a t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 VII tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng Nguy\u00ean, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u00c1t-sua t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Giu-\u0111a.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tru\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n \u00f4ng S\u00e9p-na, \u201ct\u1ed5ng qu\u1ea3n ho\u00e0ng cung\u201d <\/em>m\u00e0 trao cho \u00f4ng \u00ca-li-a-kim, m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00f4i t\u1edb Ta\u201d<\/em>. V\u1ecb t\u00e2n t\u1ed5ng qu\u1ea3n ho\u00e0ng cung n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh d\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 v\u00ec cha \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau t\u00ean trong b\u1ea3n v\u0103n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 hai n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng:<\/p>\n

– M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u1ec5 t\u1ea5n phong quan \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

– H\u1eadu c\u1ea3nh M\u00ea-si-a.<\/p>\n

1. M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u1ec5 t\u1ea5n phong:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c1o th\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i, Ta s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y m\u1eb7c cho y; c\u00e2n \u0111ai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i, Ta s\u1ebd \u0111em th\u1eaft cho y; quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i, Ta s\u1ebd trao v\u00e0o tay y\u201d<\/em>. Xem ra v\u1ecb quy\u1ec1n cao ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng n\u1ea7y m\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, th\u1eaft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2n \u0111ai x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n c\u01b0 Gi\u00ea-ru-sa-lem v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 Giu-\u0111a, y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha\u201d<\/em>. Chung chung, t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u \u201ccha\u201d<\/em> d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho vua, \u201cv\u1ecb cha c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d.<\/em> Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn c\u1eed v\u1edbi v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m, k\u1ebb k\u00eau c\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u201cTa s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a nh\u00e0 \u0110a-v\u00edt tr\u00ean vai y\u201d<\/em>. C\u1eed ch\u1ec9 n\u1ea7y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0o tay c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u0111\u0103ng quang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Chi\u1ebfc ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean vai l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 ban quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh cho v\u1ecb quan \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y. V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng qu\u1ea3n ho\u00e0ng cung, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edd m\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ho\u00e0ng cung. Kinh Th\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1i to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 c\u1eeda nh\u00e0, c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, c\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u201cc\u1eeda ho\u00e0ng cung\u201d<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ho\u00e0ng cung. V\u00ec th\u1ebf khi trao ban ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a l\u00e0 trao ban quy\u1ec1n cai qu\u1ea3n to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0ng cung, t\u1ee9c c\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 \u0110a-v\u00edt, v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Giu-\u0111a. Ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u0103n m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch M\u00ea-si-a.\u00a0<\/p>\n

2. H\u1eadu c\u1ea3nh thi\u00ean sai:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1 m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch kh\u00e1c, chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch M\u00ea-si-a: \u201cTa s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a nh\u00e0 \u0110a-v\u00edt tr\u00ean vai y: y m\u1edf ra th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, y \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho y v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc nh\u01b0 \u0111inh \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ed9t, v\u00e0 y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho gia t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1 vinh quang\u201d<\/em>. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5n phong l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng th\u00e2n. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u201ch\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a vua \u0110a-v\u00edt\u201d<\/em>? S\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i Huy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1eddi s\u1ea5m n\u00e0y trong chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch M\u00ea-si-a, khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng Th\u00e1nh, \u0110\u1ea5ng Ch\u00e2n Th\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ea5ng gi\u1eef ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a vua \u0110a-v\u00edt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edf ra th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai m\u1edf ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d<\/em> (Kh 3: 7). C\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o Ph\u1ee5 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1eddi s\u1ea5m n\u00e0y\u00a0 trong chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch M\u00ea-si-a theo c\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i Huy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

B\u00c0I \u0110\u1eccC II (Romans 11:33-36<\/span>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i th\u00e1nh thi n\u1ea7y t\u00f4n vinh s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan kh\u00f4n d\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1o l\u200e\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 g\u1edfi cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu R\u00f4-ma.<\/p>\n

1. \u01a0n C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Do th\u00e1i:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n, th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 g\u1ee3i ra \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Do th\u00e1i. Nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ea7y \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thanh th\u1ea3n b\u00ecnh an: vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n \u00cdt-ra-en b\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u00e0nh ch\u1ed7 cho d\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ebfn phi\u00ean m\u00ecnh, d\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho d\u00e2n Do th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

2. Ni\u1ec1m c\u1ea3m t\u1ea1 tri \u00e2n:<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng h\u00e2n hoan ca ng\u1ee3i ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng l\u1edbn lao n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9? Ch\u00ednh c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u1ecb s\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3m m\u1ebfn tri \u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 I-sai-a \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb \u00e2m vang trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n: \u201cAi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, hay c\u00f3 ai l\u00e0m c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi? Ai \u0111\u00e3 cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i sau?\u201d<\/em> (Isaiah 40:13<\/span>).<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh v\u1ecbnh gia c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ca ng\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: \u201cK\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u thay, tri th\u1ee9c si\u00eau ph\u00e0m, qu\u00e1 cao v\u1eddi, con ch\u1eb3ng sao v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi!. L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, con th\u1ea5y t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft bao, t\u00ednh chung l\u1ea1i, \u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 k\u1ec3.\u201d<\/em> (Tv 139: 6, 17).<\/p>\n

3. Vinh t\u1ee5ng ca:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t l\u1eddi ng\u1ee3i ca n\u1ea7y v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cung gi\u1ecdng mang s\u1eafc th\u00e1i ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5: \u201cXin t\u00f4n vinh Ch\u00faa m\u00e3i mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi. A-men\u201d<\/em>. Vinh t\u1ee5ng ca n\u1ea7y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t, nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u vinh t\u1ee5ng ca kh\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u200ey\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kinh nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ti\u00ean kh\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng cho th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n vi\u1ebft vinh t\u1ee5ng ca n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

TIN M\u1eeaNG (Matthew 16:13-20<\/span>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00ec c\u00e1c Bi\u1ec7t Ph\u00e1i v\u00e0 kinh s\u01b0 lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u, vua H\u00ea-r\u00f4-\u0111\u00ea ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i y\u00ean t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang t\u01b0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u00f4ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n Ng\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Ga-li-l\u00ea v\u00e0 \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u1edf x\u1ee9 Ph\u00ea-ni-xi, trong mi\u1ec1n Tia v\u00e0 Xi-\u0111\u00f4n, mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t d\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng k\u1ebf c\u1eadn th\u00e0nh X\u00ea-da-r\u00ea Phi-l\u00edp-ph\u00ea, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t ph\u00eda B\u1eafc Pha-l\u1ec7-tinh kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a vua H\u00ea-r\u00f4-\u0111\u00ea An-ti-p\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng Phi-l\u00edp, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cai tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c. Ch\u00ednh ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng Phi-l\u00edp \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean X\u00ea-da-r\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00ednh nh\u1edb ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Au-g\u00fat-t\u00f4. \u0110\u1eebng nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf \u201cX\u00ea-da-r\u00ea Phi-l\u00edp-ph\u00ea\u201d<\/em> n\u00e0y v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn X\u00ea-da-r\u00ea duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

Trong l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ecba n\u1ea7y, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00ecnh y\u00ean \u0111i l\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7. Ch\u00ednh trong khung c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1i vui v\u00e0 thanh b\u00ecnh n\u1ea7y, Ng\u00e0i b\u1eaft chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh M\u00e1t-th\u00eau n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su v\u1eeba \u0111i v\u1eeba chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00f2 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng, trong khi th\u00e1nh Lu-ca l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u1ea7y v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c: \u201cH\u00f4m \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u0169ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d<\/em> (Lc 9: 18). Trong Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00e1nh Lu-ca kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean k\u1ec3 ra vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ng\u00e0i tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn Nh\u00f3m M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai (Lc 6: 12-16).<\/p>\n

1- Th\u0103m d\u00f2 d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp chi ti\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00f2, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i hai s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u1eeba m\u1edbi x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh Gioan t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt: sau b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb b\u00e1nh h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng, nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 l\u00eca b\u1ecf Ng\u00e0i v\u00ec h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cL\u1eddi n\u1ea7y ch\u01b0\u1edbng tai qu\u00e1! Ai m\u00e0 nghe n\u1ed5i?\u201d<\/em> (Ga 6: 60). L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u quay v\u1ec1 Nh\u00f3m M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd: \u201cC\u1ea3 anh em n\u1eefa, anh em c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecf \u0111i hay sao?\u201d<\/em> \u00d4ng Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cTh\u01b0a Th\u1ea7y, b\u1ecf Th\u1ea7y th\u00ec ch\u00fang con bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ai? Th\u1ea7y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi.\u201d<\/em> (Ga 6: 67-69).<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh h\u1ecd m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c Ng\u00e0i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hai ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac: \u0111i tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 d\u1eb9p y\u00ean b\u1ea3o t\u1ed1. Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1eadn ra \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p t\u1ea5p lao m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n d\u1eady s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p Ng\u00e0i. Sau c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00e1i l\u1ea1y Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng: \u201cQu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d <\/em>(Mt 16: 33).<\/p>\n

Ni\u1ec1m tin m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng trong nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m k\u00edch c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec trong l\u00f2ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ng\u00e0i? C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3u g\u00ec khi h\u1ecd tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u201cCon Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d<\/em>? \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su s\u1eafp d\u00f2 x\u00e9t t\u00e2m t\u01b0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, Ng\u00e0i th\u0103m d\u00f2 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, ng\u1ecf h\u1ea7u gi\u00fap c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf k\u1ec1m k\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn sai l\u1ea7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebb th\u00ec n\u00f3i Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y th\u1eadt l\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eafc nh\u1edb vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u00ea-r\u00f4-\u0111\u00ea nghi ng\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Gio-an T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb c\u00f5i ch\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i (Matthew 14:1-2<\/span>). K\u1ebb kh\u00e1c th\u00ec b\u1ea3o Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u00ca-li-a, b\u1edfi v\u00ec theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u00ca-li-a ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cu\u1ed9c gi\u00e1ng l\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00ea-si-a. L\u00f2ng tin n\u1ea7y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Malachi 4:5<\/span>: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y Ta sai ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u00ca-li-a \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ta \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u00e0y v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kinh ho\u00e0ng\u201d<\/em>. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i cho Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Gi\u00ea-r\u00ea-mi-a. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh th\u00e1nh M\u00e1t-th\u00eau trong ba th\u00e1nh k\u00fd Nh\u1ea5t L\u00e3m n\u00eau ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 Gi\u00ea-r\u00ea-mi-a trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u1ea7y (so s\u00e1nh: Matthew 16:14<\/span>; Mc 8: 28: Lc 9: 19). 2Mcb 15: 13-16 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c r\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 Gi\u00ea-r\u00ea-mi-a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi che ch\u1edf d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u b\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng M\u00f4-s\u00ea x\u01b0a (Xh 32: 11).<\/p>\n

2. L\u1eddi tuy\u00ean t\u00edn c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su n\u00eau l\u00ean c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7: \u201cC\u00f2n anh em, anh em b\u1ea3o Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 ai?\u201d<\/em> Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cTh\u1ea7y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Ki-t\u00f4, Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng\u201d<\/em>. \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng Ki-t\u00f4\u201d<\/em> l\u00e0 t\u1eeb phi\u00ean \u00e2m t\u1eeb t\u1eeb Hy-l\u1ea1p: \u201cChristos\u201d<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean ng\u1eef H\u00edp-ri: \u201cMesiah\u201d<\/em> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c X\u1ee9c D\u1ea7u\u201d<\/em>. Trong c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cCon Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng\u201d<\/em>, di\u1ec5n ng\u1eef \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng\u201d<\/em> l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc. C\u00e1ch n\u00f3i n\u1ea7y nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u1eabu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m do b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m ra. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qua l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng n\u1ea7y, th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 nh\u1eadn ra \u1edf n\u01a1i Th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh v\u1eeba \u201ct\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecb M\u00ea-si-a\u201d<\/em> v\u1eeba \u201ct\u1eed h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n linh\u201d<\/em>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa sai \u0111i, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00ea-si-a c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u1ea7n linh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng n\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 \u01a1n linh \u1ee9ng si\u00eau nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt hay m\u00e1u huy\u1ebft m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i cho anh, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Cha c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y, \u0110\u1ea5ng ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi\u201d<\/em>. \u201cX\u00e1c th\u1ecbt hay m\u00e1u huy\u1ebft\u201d<\/em> \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng kinh s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n trong th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i m\u00f5ng d\u00f2n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng\u201d<\/em> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, nh\u01b0ng do Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean t\u00edn n\u00e0y khi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Cha Ng\u00e0i. V\u00e0i ng\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd d\u1eabn th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi hai m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c, tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Bi\u1ebfn H\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i \u1edf X\u00ea-da-r\u00ea Phi-l\u00edp-ph\u00ea n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

3. L\u1ec5 t\u1ea5n phong quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 t\u1ea5n phong quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4. B\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i Tin M\u1eebng M\u00e1t-th\u00eau l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Khoa ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1ec5 t\u1ea5n phong quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, trong khi anh em Tin L\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f2n Th\u1ea7y, Th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o cho anh bi\u1ebft: anh l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e1, tr\u00ean t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 n\u1ea7y, Th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd x\u00e2y H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y\u201d<\/em>. T\u1eeb A-ram: \u201cK\u00e9pha\u201d<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Hy l\u1ea1p: \u201cPetros\u201d<\/em>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u00e1 t\u1ea3ng\u201d<\/em>. \u1ea4y v\u1eady, t\u1eeb A-ram \u201cK\u00e9pha\u201d<\/em> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb Hy-l\u1ea1p \u201cPetros\u201d<\/em> kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho t\u00ean ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb. Khi n\u00e2ng danh t\u1eeb \u201ck\u00e9pha\u201d<\/em> l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c t\u00ean ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cAnh l\u00e0 K\u00e9pha (Petros: phi\u00ean \u00e2m: Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4), tr\u00ean t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 n\u1ea7y, Th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd x\u00e2y H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y\u201d<\/em>, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb Si-mon sang Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4. Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Do th\u00e1i, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u00e0 trao ban m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 khi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 t\u1eeb \u00c1p-ram sang \u00c1p-ra-ham, l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 trao ph\u00f3 cho \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi: tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh cha c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac nh\u01b0 sao tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi nh\u01b0 c\u00e1t d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ph\u00f3 cho m\u1ed9t v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh m\u1edbi: Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n lay c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\u201cQuy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u1eed th\u1ea7n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1eafng n\u1ed5i\u201d<\/em>. \u201cQuy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u1eed th\u1ea7n\u201d<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch theo s\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u201cc\u1eeda \u00c2m Ty\u201d<\/em>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c vong nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su ch\u1ecdn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u0129nh c\u1eedu c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u1edf n\u01a1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, theo \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd Gi\u00ea-ru-sa-lem \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecbt k\u00edn l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o c\u00f5i \u00c2m Ty.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ea7y s\u1ebd trao cho anh ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi\u201d<\/em>. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u1ea7y ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y trong b\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a I-sai-a (B\u00e0i \u0110\u1ecdc I). \u201cTrao ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a\u201d<\/em> cho ai l\u00e0 trao ban cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh. Trong b\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a I-sai-a, trao ban ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a cho v\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng qu\u1ea3n ho\u00e0ng cung \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trao ban cho \u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n cai qu\u1ea3n to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0ng cung, t\u1ee9c c\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 \u0110a-v\u00edt, v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Giu-\u0111a. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, trao ban ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a cho th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a trao ban cho th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n cai qu\u1ea3n to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cD\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, anh ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, anh cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d<\/em>. \u201cNg\u0103n c\u1ea5m\u201d<\/em> v\u00e0 \u201ccho ph\u00e9p\u201d<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch theo s\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u00e0 \u201cr\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c\u201d<\/em> v\u00e0 \u201cth\u00e1o c\u1edfi\u201d<\/em>. Trong Do th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o, c\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1eb7p t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp n\u00e0y: \u201cr\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c\u201d<\/em> v\u00e0 \u201cth\u00e1o c\u1edfi\u201d<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang hay sai l\u1ea1c, m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh lu\u00e2n l\u00fd l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p hay b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo c\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t quy chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 h\u01a1n: tha th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

6. Ba b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Tin M\u1eebng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Tin M\u1eebng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn ba b\u1ea3n v\u0103n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4:<\/p>\n

1- B\u1ea3n v\u0103n M\u00e1t-th\u00eau m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta v\u1eeba m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecdc: \u201cAnh l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e1, tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 n\u1ea7y Th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd x\u00e2y Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

2- L\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u Ti\u1ec7c Ly, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ng\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 T\u1eed N\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i: \u201cTh\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho anh \u0111\u1ec3 anh kh\u1ecfi m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng tin. Ph\u1ea7n anh, m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m cho anh em c\u1ee7a anh n\u00ean v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh\u201d<\/em> (Lc 22: 32).<\/p>\n

3- Sau bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 tr\u00ean Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i th\u1eadt c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u00ecnh th\u00e1nh Gioan t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt (Ga 21: 15-17).<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 lay chuy\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u00e1c. Trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u1ea5y, Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng m\u1ee5c t\u1eed nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Lm Inhaxi\u00f4 H\u1ed3 Th\u00f4ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/div><\/div>Isaiah 22:19-23<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
19<\/span>And I will drive thee out From thy station, and depose thee from thy ministry.<\/div>
20<\/span>And it shall come to pass in that day, that I will call my servant Eliacim the son of Helcias,<\/div>
21<\/span>And I will clothe him with thy robe, and will strengthen him with thy girdle, and will give thy power into his hand: and he shall be as a father to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and to the house of Juda.<\/div>
22<\/span>And I will lay the key of the house of David upon his shoulder: and he shall open, and none shall shut: and he shall shut, and none shall open.<\/div>
23<\/span>And I will fasten him as a peg in a sure place, and he shall be for a throne of glory to the house of his father.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Matthew 16:13-20<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
13<\/span>And Jesus came into the quarters of Cesarea Philippi: and he asked his disciples, saying: Whom do men say that the Son of man is?<\/div>
14<\/span>But they said: Some John the Baptist, and other some Elias, and others Jeremias, or one of the prophets.<\/div>
15<\/span>Jesus saith to them: But whom do you say that I am?<\/div>
16<\/span>Simon Peter answered and said: Thou art Christ, the Son of the living God.<\/div>
17<\/span>And Jesus answering, said to him: Blessed art thou, Simon Bar-Jona: because flesh and blood hath not revealed it to thee, but my Father who is in heaven.<\/div>
18<\/span>And I say to thee: That thou art Peter; and upon this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.<\/div>
19<\/span>And I will give to thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven. And whatsoever thou shalt bind upon earth, it shall be bound also in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose upon earth, it shall be loosed also in heaven.<\/div>
20<\/span>Then he commanded his disciples, that they should tell no one that he was Jesus the Christ.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Romans 11:33-36<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
33<\/span>O the depth of the riches of the wisdom and of the knowledge of God! How incomprehensible are his judgments, and how unsearchable his ways!<\/div>
34<\/span>For who hath known the mind of the Lord? Or who hath been his counsellor?<\/div>
35<\/span>Or who hath first given to him, and recompense shall be made him?<\/div>
36<\/span>For of him, and by him, and in him, are all things: to him be glory for ever. Amen.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Isaiah 22:19-23<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
19<\/span>And I will drive thee out From thy station, and depose thee from thy ministry.<\/div>
20<\/span>And it shall come to pass in that day, that I will call my servant Eliacim the son of Helcias,<\/div>
21<\/span>And I will clothe him with thy robe, and will strengthen him with thy girdle, and will give thy power into his hand: and he shall be as a father to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and to the house of Juda.<\/div>
22<\/span>And I will lay the key of the house of David upon his shoulder: and he shall open, and none shall shut: and he shall shut, and none shall open.<\/div>
23<\/span>And I will fasten him as a peg in a sure place, and he shall be for a throne of glory to the house of his father.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Romans 11:33-36<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
33<\/span>O the depth of the riches of the wisdom and of the knowledge of God! How incomprehensible are his judgments, and how unsearchable his ways!<\/div>
34<\/span>For who hath known the mind of the Lord? Or who hath been his counsellor?<\/div>
35<\/span>Or who hath first given to him, and recompense shall be made him?<\/div>
36<\/span>For of him, and by him, and in him, are all things: to him be glory for ever. Amen.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Isaiah 40:13<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
13<\/span>Who hath forwarded the spirit of the Lord? or who hath been his counsellor, and hath taught him?<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Matthew 16:13-20<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
13<\/span>And Jesus came into the quarters of Cesarea Philippi: and he asked his disciples, saying: Whom do men say that the Son of man is?<\/div>
14<\/span>But they said: Some John the Baptist, and other some Elias, and others Jeremias, or one of the prophets.<\/div>
15<\/span>Jesus saith to them: But whom do you say that I am?<\/div>
16<\/span>Simon Peter answered and said: Thou art Christ, the Son of the living God.<\/div>
17<\/span>And Jesus answering, said to him: Blessed art thou, Simon Bar-Jona: because flesh and blood hath not revealed it to thee, but my Father who is in heaven.<\/div>
18<\/span>And I say to thee: That thou art Peter; and upon this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.<\/div>
19<\/span>And I will give to thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven. And whatsoever thou shalt bind upon earth, it shall be bound also in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose upon earth, it shall be loosed also in heaven.<\/div>
20<\/span>Then he commanded his disciples, that they should tell no one that he was Jesus the Christ.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Matthew 14:1-2<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
1<\/span>At the time Herod the Tetrarch heard the fame of Jesus.<\/div>
2<\/span>And he said to his servants: This is John the Baptist: he is risen from the dead, and therefore mighty works shew forth themselves in him.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Malachi 4:5<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
5<\/span>Behold I will send you Elias the prophet, before the coming of the great and dreadful day of the Lord.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Matthew 16:14<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
14<\/span>But they said: Some John the Baptist, and other some Elias, and others Jeremias, or one of the prophets.<\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1ec5 t\u1ea5n phong quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d qua d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a. Isaiah 22:19-23 B\u1ea3n v\u0103n I-sai-a g\u1ee3i l\u00ean vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea5n phong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng qu\u1ea3n ho\u00e0ng cung c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Giu-\u0111a, v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n n\u1ea7y … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-tranquang","4":"post-3810","6":"format-standard","7":"category-loi-chua-hom-nay"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3810","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3810"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3810\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11481,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3810\/revisions\/11481"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3810"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3810"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3810"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}