{"id":3915,"date":"2023-09-06T07:42:52","date_gmt":"2023-09-06T01:42:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?p=3915"},"modified":"2023-06-18T18:48:12","modified_gmt":"2023-06-18T12:48:12","slug":"k%e1%bb%b7-lu%e1%ba%adt-c%e1%bb%a7a-giao-h%e1%bb%99i-va-s%e1%bb%b1-hi%e1%bb%87n-di%e1%bb%87n-c%e1%bb%a7a-d%e1%bb%a9c-kito","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/k%e1%bb%b7-lu%e1%ba%adt-c%e1%bb%a7a-giao-h%e1%bb%99i-va-s%e1%bb%b1-hi%e1%bb%87n-di%e1%bb%87n-c%e1%bb%a7a-d%e1%bb%a9c-kito\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef7 Lu\u1eadt C\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i V\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Hi\u1ec7n Di\u1ec7n C\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em \u0111i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n

I. NG\u1eee C\u1ea2NH<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi ch. 18 c\u1ee7a TM Mt<\/em>, ch\u00fang ta \u0111i v\u00e0o B\u00e0i Di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng huynh \u0111\u1ec7 trong l\u00f2ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. B\u00e0i Di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n, ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cnh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u00e9 m\u1ecdn\u201d (18,1-14) v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i\u201d (18,15-35). M\u1ed7i ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n: con chi\u00ean l\u1ea1c (18,12-14), v\u00e0 \u00f4ng vua v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb (18,21-35).<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c chung cho c\u1ea3 b\u00e0i Di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb:<\/p>\n

I. M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u00e9 m\u1ecdn (18,1-14):<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0 k\u1ebb b\u00e9 m\u1ecdn (cc. 1-5),<\/li>\n
  2. \u0110\u1eebng khinh nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u00e9 m\u1ecdn (cc. 6-10),<\/li>\n
  3. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng D\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n: Quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb l\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i (cc. 12-14)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    II. K\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 Tha th\u1ee9 (18,15-35):<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. K\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 (cc. 15-20),<\/em><\/li>\n
    2. Tha th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (cc. 21-22),<\/em><\/li>\n
    3. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng D\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n: Tha th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n (cc. 23-35).<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      II. B\u1ed0 C\u1ee4C<\/strong><\/p>\n

      B\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh ba ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

      1) K\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i (18,15-17);<\/em><\/p>\n

      2) C\u1ea7m bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 th\u00e1o c\u1edfi (18,18);<\/em><\/p>\n

      3) S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 (18,19-20).<\/em><\/p>\n

      III. V\u00c0I \u0110I\u1ec2M CH\u00da GI\u1ea2I<\/strong><\/p>\n

      – Ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em<\/em><\/strong> (15): T\u1eeb ng\u1eef adelphos<\/em> n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t <\/em>gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi nhau trong m\u1ed9t <\/em>c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n thi\u00eang li\u00eang. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u201ccon c\u00e1i Israel\u201d thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t <\/em>\u201cnh\u00e0\u201d, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy t\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n danh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u201cnh\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang\u201d (x. 1 Pr<\/em> 2,5).<\/p>\n

      – ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i<\/em><\/strong> (15): TM Mt<\/em> ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 \u201cph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i\u201d ([h]amartan\u00f4<\/em>) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u201cl\u00e0m c\u1edb cho sa ng\u00e3\u201d (skandaliz\u00f4<\/em>;\u00a0 cc. 6.8-9), th\u00ec hi\u1ec3u t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, khi li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi truy\u1ec7n con chi\u00ean l\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha th\u1ee9. B\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em\u201d.<\/p>\n

      – s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i n\u00f3, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh anh v\u1edbi n\u00f3<\/em><\/strong> <\/em>(15): \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean m\u1edbi do s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. \u0110\u1ecdc L\u00eavi<\/em> 19,17, ch\u00fang ta ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 (\u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00f2ng gh\u00e9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd kh\u1ecfi mang t\u1ed9i v\u00ec n\u00f3\u201d). Ph\u00e1i \u00cax\u00eani \u1edf Qumr\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 (Th\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt<\/em> 5,25 truy\u1ec1n: \u201cKh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi anh em v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec1m kh\u00edch ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m tr\u00ed gian t\u00e0\u201d. Xem th\u00eam V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110am\u00e1t <\/em>9,2-8).<\/p>\n

      – chinh ph\u1ee5c<\/em><\/strong> (15): \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kerdain\u00f4<\/em> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d v\u1eadt g\u00ec. Th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 Kinh Th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng cho ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng l\u00e0 \u201cchinh ph\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng hai l\u1ea7n khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh s\u01a1 khai (1 Cr<\/em> 9,19-22; 1 Pr<\/em> 3,1).<\/p>\n

      – kh\u00f4ng nghe<\/em><\/strong> <\/em>(17): \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb parakou\u00f4<\/em> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cnghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm cho tai h\u1ecd; nghe kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7; nghe kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn\u201d, n\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng nghe; kh\u00f4ng v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi\u201d.\u00a0<\/p>\n

      – m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i \u2026 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu thu\u1ebf<\/em><\/strong> <\/em>(17): \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, hai h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng mi\u1ec7t th\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngoan c\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

      IV. \u00dd NGH\u0128A C\u1ee6A B\u1ea2N V\u0102N<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng coi c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ai quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ai c\u1ea3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi (x. Mt<\/em> 5,20; 7,21). Trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc chung n\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t <\/em>ai b\u1ecb h\u01b0 m\u1ea5t. Kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m huynh \u0111\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t <\/em>ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 m\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

      \u0110i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1ed9t <\/em>ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>\u0111o\u1ea1n cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m v\u00f4 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t <\/em>t\u00edn h\u1eefu, cho d\u00f9 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 g\u00ec (18,10-14). M\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t <\/em>gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00f4 song, b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Ng\u00e0i. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t <\/em>ai b\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng m\u1ed9t <\/em>l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u1ea3; t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap\u00a0 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 phai nh\u1ea1t \u0111i.<\/p>\n

      * K\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i<\/em><\/strong> (15-17)<\/em><\/p>\n

      V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em \u201cph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i\u201d (ho adelphos hamart\u00eas\u00ea<\/em>). \u201cT\u1ed9i\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha th\u1ee9. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn can thi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh theo m\u00e0 c\u01b0 x\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd b\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp li\u00ean l\u1ee5y \u0111\u1ebfn do t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em (\u201c\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi anh; ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i anh\u201d, eis se<\/em>). Tuy th\u1ebf, \u201ct\u1ed9i\u201d m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng can d\u1ef1 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t x\u00e1c t\u00edn trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh, trong Do Th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

      V\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em, ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9; nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o, s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 thanh tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ki\u1ec3u nh\u00ecn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ri\u00eang t\u01b0. C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh m\u1ecdi c\u1edb v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea1m, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00e0n x\u1ebfp c\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00f9ng. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 sai l\u1ea7m, \u0111\u1ec3 \u201ctranh th\u1ee7\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. V\u1eady, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn (x. Lv<\/em> 19,17). C\u00e2u Lv<\/em> 19,17 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn \u1edf Lv<\/em> 19,18, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em Israel ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi b\u00ean trong l\u00f2ng D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c: \u201cchinh ph\u1ee5c (ekerd\u00easas<\/em>) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em\u201d (x. 1 Cr<\/em> 9,19-22; 1 Pr<\/em> 3,1). H\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa hay v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

      C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp theo ti\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o, khi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i ri\u00eang t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 (c. 16). H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c anh em kh\u00e1c chia s\u1ebb. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ee7 quan. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1p v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, n\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 ban cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

      T\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ee9 ba (c. 17). N\u1ebfu v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf gi\u1eefa v\u00f2ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u201cn\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nghe (parakous\u00ea<\/em>) h\u1ecd\u201d, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i (ekkl\u00easia<\/em>). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1p v\u00e0o trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1ea1p tr\u00ean \u201ct\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1\u201d Ph\u00ear\u00f4 (x. 16,18). Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t <\/em>ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u1eb1m n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t <\/em>h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p hay kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Ai kh\u00f4ng nghe l\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, th\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh ra ngo\u00e0i H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh: \u201ch\u00e3y k\u1ec3 n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i hay m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu thu\u1ebf\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi k\u1ebft \u00e1n chung cu\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0ng theo c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu g\u1ed1c Do Th\u00e1i v\u1eabn trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u1eefa. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t <\/em>c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u1ea5y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t <\/em>quy t\u1eafc, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh quy t\u1eafc do ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Ai nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh sai l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t v\u1edbi quy t\u1eafc, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u (x. c. 15); ai t\u1eeb kh\u01b0\u1edbc quy t\u1eafc, th\u00ec r\u1eddi b\u1ecf c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

      * C\u1ea7m bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 th\u00e1o c\u1edfi<\/em><\/strong> (18)<\/em><\/p>\n

      R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u201cc\u1ea7m bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u201cth\u00e1o c\u1edfi\u201d n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Mt<\/em>. N\u1ebfu H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t <\/em>ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 v\u00ec d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy\u1ec1n th\u00e1o c\u1edfi v\u00e0 c\u1ea7m bu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 ban (c. 18); quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ban cho H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh (x. 16,18t; 10,1-42; 28,16-20). Trong quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ri\u00eang l\u1ebb v\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c-v\u1ec1 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

      * S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4<\/em><\/strong> (19-20)<\/em><\/p>\n

      Th\u00eam v\u00e0o nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c. 18, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa (palin<\/em>) t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u. L\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n chung v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp nh\u00e2n danh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i n\u00eau b\u1eadt t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng chung (c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ee9 hai \u1edf tr\u00ean). \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n chung th\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang c\u1ea7u xin. \u201cHai\u201d l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. V\u1eady l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

      \u1ede cu\u1ed1i l\u00eanh truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7: \u201cTh\u1ea7y \u1edf c\u00f9ng anh em m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn th\u1ebf\u201d (Mt<\/em> 18,19t). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd hi\u1eb9n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd khi h\u1ecd \u0111i chu to\u00e0n l\u1ec7nh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t <\/em>m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng h\u1ee9a hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai quy t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n danh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c quy t\u1ee5 l\u00e0 \u201cdanh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu\u201d. \u201cDanh\u201d l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu m\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u quen bi\u1ebft; \u201cnh\u00e2n danh\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: v\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ai v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng\u00a0 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>cu\u1ed9c quy t\u1ee5 v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu quy t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i trong tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u1edf gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd. Ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

      + K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

      T\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t <\/em>ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em \u0111i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u nguy hi\u1ec3m (\u201cph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i\u201d), nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngay n\u1ebbo ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, do t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y nghi x\u1eed s\u1ef1 theo b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau. D\u00f9 sao, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n danh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

      V. G\u1ee2I \u00dd SUY NI\u1ec6M<\/strong><\/p>\n

      1.<\/strong> Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf r\u01a1i nh\u01b0ng \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t <\/em>con chi\u00ean l\u1ea1c, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf r\u01a1i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o. Tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t <\/em>ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t <\/em>ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em: T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn anh\/ch\u1ecb ta! Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em ch\u1ecb em \u0111i l\u1ea1c. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 v\u00ec \u00edch k\u1ef7, l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng hay s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, ho\u1eb7c bi quan v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c kia, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, tr\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o m\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

      2.<\/strong> \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu tha thi\u1ebft quy t\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i quanh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t <\/em>c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00edn h\u1eefu v\u00e0 huynh \u0111\u1ec7. Ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb: \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111i thi h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng (x. Mt<\/em> 4,18-25). C\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu (x. 18,15). \u0110\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t <\/em>nh\u00f3m lo l\u1eafng s\u0103n s\u00f3c m\u1ed9t <\/em>anh em c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i (c. 16) th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy t\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n danh ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e2n danh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, \u0111\u1ec3 Cha Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eddi h\u1ecd c\u1ea7u xin.<\/p>\n

      3.<\/strong> \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i theo gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nhau v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo b\u1eadc thang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb lu\u00e2n l\u00fd. C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00e1c \u00e1i. Ch\u00ednh Mt<\/em> 18,14 cho ta h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean n\u00e0y: \u201cCha c\u1ee7a anh em, \u0110\u1ea5ng ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n cho m\u1ed9t ai trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u00e9 m\u1ecdn n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0 m\u1ea5t\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn s\u0103n s\u00f3c anh em v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t thi\u00eang li\u00eang. Gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t <\/em>ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em ch\u1ecb em \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u00eca tay ra cho m\u1ed9t <\/em>ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em ch\u1ecb em \u0111ang r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>\u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, m\u1ed9t <\/em>s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nhau.<\/p>\n

      4.<\/strong> Ch\u00fang ta \u0111i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong L\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p anh ch\u1ecb em \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2a v\u1edbi l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Khi ch\u00fang ta khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1t s\u1eafng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u00e2m tr\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u1edbi nhau m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean m\u1ed9t <\/em>trong Th\u00e2n M\u00ecnh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh Nhi\u1ec7m Th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

      Lm. V\u0169 Phan Long, ofm<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      T\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em \u0111i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u nguy hi\u1ec3m. I. NG\u1eee C\u1ea2NH V\u1edbi ch. 18 c\u1ee7a TM Mt, ch\u00fang ta \u0111i v\u00e0o B\u00e0i Di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng huynh \u0111\u1ec7 trong l\u00f2ng … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-tranquang","4":"post-3915","6":"format-standard","7":"category-thanh-kinh"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3915","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3915"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3915\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11507,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3915\/revisions\/11507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3915"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3915"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}