{"id":4966,"date":"2023-12-06T18:12:32","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T12:12:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?p=4966"},"modified":"2023-06-18T20:57:43","modified_gmt":"2023-06-18T14:57:43","slug":"s%e1%bb%a9-v%e1%bb%a5-c%e1%bb%a7a-gioan-kh%e1%bb%9fi-d%e1%ba%a7u-tin-m%e1%bb%abng","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/s%e1%bb%a9-v%e1%bb%a5-c%e1%bb%a7a-gioan-kh%e1%bb%9fi-d%e1%ba%a7u-tin-m%e1%bb%abng\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ee9 V\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gioan – Kh\u1edfi \u0110\u1ea7u Tin M\u1eebng"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/strong>\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

(M\u00e1cc\u00f4 1,1-8 \u2013 CN II MV – B)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gioan l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ti\u1ec1n H\u00f4 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf; ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t <\/em>vai tr\u00f2 ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo G. Gnilka m\u00e0 coi Mc<\/em> 1,1-15 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng<\/em> M\u00e1cc\u00f4<\/em>: ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u0103t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o \u201cTin M\u1eebng\u201d (x. c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f3ng khung v\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u201cTin M\u1eebng\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i \u0111o\u1ea1n). <\/strong>Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n 1,1-8 l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a L\u1eddi t\u1ef1a n\u00e0y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 trong hoang \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

2.- B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh ba ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

1) Danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng (1,1);<\/p>\n

2) Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Gioan (1,2-6):<\/p>\n

a) C\u00e2u tr\u00edch Isaia x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Gioan (cc. 2-3),<\/p>\n

b) Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00f3m t\u1eaft b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Gioan (cc. 4-6);<\/p>\n

3) L\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Gioan (1,7-8).<\/p>\n

3.- V\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u Tin M\u1eebng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa <\/em>(1): C\u00e2u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a cc. 1-8 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3, hay l\u00e0 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n M\u1edf (cc. 1-15), ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5, cu\u1ed9c Kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng, v\u00e0 Tin M\u1eebng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c loan truy\u1ec1n nh\u1edd s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i? Th\u1eadt ra, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng Mc<\/em> coi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ea3, y nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 rao gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. C\u1ee9 theo n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, ta th\u1ea5y Tin M\u1eebng m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 khai sinh ra Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i c. 1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n M\u1edf c\u1ee7a TM Mc<\/em>: ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Gioan, v\u1ecb Ti\u1ec1n H\u00f4 loan b\u00e1o v\u00e0 ban ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda cho \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, trong hoang \u0111\u1ecba, l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf cho bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 c\u00e1nh chung (s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c t\u00f4n vinh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu).<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u201cTin M\u1eebng\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc<\/em> (x. Is<\/em> 40,9; 52,7; 61,1\u2026), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi l\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o ti\u00ean kh\u1edfi (k\u00earygma)<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai r\u1ed9ng ra (x. C\u00f4ng v\u1ee5<\/em>). Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 k\u00earygma<\/em> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 (x. Cv<\/em> 1,21t; 10,37; 13,24) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 TM<\/em> Mc<\/em> b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3. V\u1eady ch\u00ednh m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u Tin M\u1eebng\u201d (x. c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3: H\u00f4s\u00ea<\/em> 1,2 ).<\/p>\n

– Tin M\u1eebng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: <\/em>Ph\u1ea7n M\u1edf t\u1eeb c. 1 \u0111\u1ebfn c. 15: hai t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u201cTin M\u1eebng\u201d \u0111\u00f3ng khung b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y. Ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i \u201cTin M\u1eebng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u201cTin M\u1eebng v\u1ec1 [= c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0] \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4\u201d (thu\u1ed9c-c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, objective genitive), ho\u1eb7c \u201cTin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a [= \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb] \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4\u201d (thu\u1ed9c-c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb, subjective genitive), ho\u1eb7c \u201cTin M\u1eebng l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4\u201d (thu\u1ed9c-c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, epexegetic genitive; xem s\u1ef1 song \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa \u201cv\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cv\u00ec Tin M\u1eebng\u201d: 8,35; 10,29; 13,9).<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh, c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia, Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, theo ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i t\u1eebng mong \u0111\u1ee3i, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng huy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh ra l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa\u201d (x. Cv<\/em> 2,36) v\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng Kit\u00f4\u201d (4,26t; 10,38), qua bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh, nay \u1edf v\u00e0o t\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi Satan, t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd khi \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u truy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1ee5c Sinh Mc<\/em> vi\u1ebft ra, h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1i hoang \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 qua cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng khai (v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u1eeb qu\u1ef7), \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 khai m\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u1ea5y. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh gi\u1eef thinh l\u1eb7ng (\u201cb\u00ed m\u1eadt thi\u00ean sai\u201d) l\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: Ph\u00ear\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u sai n\u1ed9i dung danh hi\u1ec7u M\u00easia (x. 8,29-33); Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (14,61t) v\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf (15,39) v\u00e0o l\u00fac Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u00e0 x\u1eed t\u1eed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu xuy\u00ean qua m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u01b0\u1edbc theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 (x. 8,34; 10,35-45).<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>– C\u00e2u 2-6:<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 A-B-B\u2019-A\u2019:<\/p>\n

So s\u00e1nh cc. 2-3 tr\u00edch Ml<\/em> 3,1 v\u00e0 Is<\/em> 40,3 v\u1edbi Mt<\/em> (3,3; 11,10), Lc<\/em> (3,4-6; 7,27) v\u00e0 Ga<\/em> (1,23), ta hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Tin M\u1eebng<\/em> c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n, nh\u01b0ng Mc<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eeba th\u00eam v\u1eeba t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e2u truy\u1ec7n Gioan rao gi\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 nh\u00f3m s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u long tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau b\u1eadt \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u Tin M\u1eebng C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i cu\u1ed9c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Mc<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00edch Ml<\/em> 3,1a (\u2026 \u201cm\u1eb7t Ta\u201d) d\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Xh<\/em> 23,20 LXX (\u201cm\u1eb7t Con\u201d) \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ecb s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa\u201d (x. Ml<\/em> 3,1b), l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 Mc<\/em> c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch Ml<\/em> (3,23t): ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u00calia c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Is<\/em> 40,3 (LXX) c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Tin M\u1eebng<\/em> kh\u00e1c: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa\u201d \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, v\u00e0 \u201cv\u1ea1ch l\u1ed1i cho th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em> \u0111i\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda th\u00e0nh \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi <\/em>\u0111i\u201d.<\/p>\n

– \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Con <\/em>= \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc Con.<\/p>\n

– Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n <\/strong><\/em>(4): C\u00e2u n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u00edch \u1edf tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u duy nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eaft b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u ph\u1ebft: \u201cChi\u1ebfu theo l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e9p \u2026, \u00f4ng Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3\u2026\u201d. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Gioan th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c s\u1ea5m ng\u00f4n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t s\u1ea5m ng\u00f4n Is<\/em> 40,3: \u00f4ng \u1edf \u201ctrong hoang \u0111\u1ecba\u201d, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u201ch\u00f4\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i, m\u00e0 \u201cd\u1ecdn s\u1eb5n con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa\u201d (\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu).<\/p>\n

Gioan \u201crao gi\u1ea3ng thanh t\u1ea9y h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i khi\u00ean\u201d (NTT). \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 hai h\u00e0nh vi t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau, v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

– s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i,\u00a0 metanoia: <\/em>s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i, do \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb metanoe\u00f4, <\/em>\u201csuy t\u01b0\u1edfng sau\u201d, \u201csuy ngh\u0129 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3\u201d; \u201cthay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn\u201d; \u201ch\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc\u201d, \u201ch\u1ed1i h\u1eadn\u201d, \u201cho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y sang m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c (b\u1ecf [apo, <\/em>from] con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i: x. Cv<\/em> 8,22; Dt<\/em> 6,1) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c (quay v\u1ec1 [eis, epi, <\/em>to] v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: Cv<\/em>\u00a0 20,21; 26,20).<\/p>\n

Trong TM<\/em> Mc<\/em>, danh t\u1eeb metanoia<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng 1 l\u1ea7n (1,4) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb metanoe\u00f4<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng 2 l\u1ea7n (1,15; 6,12), nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u00edt h\u01a1n c\u00e1c TMNL<\/em> kh\u00e1c (metanoia<\/em>: Mt<\/em> 2 l\u1ea7n, Lc<\/em> 5x, Ga<\/em> 0x, Cv<\/em> 6x, Phaol\u00f4<\/em> 4x, Dt<\/em> 3x, 2 Pr<\/em> 1x; metanoe\u00f4<\/em>: Mt<\/em> 5x, Lc<\/em> 9x, Ga<\/em> 0x, Cv<\/em> 5x, Phaol\u00f4<\/em> 1x, Kh<\/em> 12x), nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t <\/em>c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng hai t\u1eeb n\u00e0y cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 (1,4), \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (1,15) v\u00e0 Nh\u00f3m M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai (6,12), nh\u01b0 v\u1eady li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1ecb Ti\u1ec1n H\u00f4, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhau (xem m\u1ed9t <\/em>c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 cho hai \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb k\u00earyssein<\/em> [loan b\u00e1o]: 1,4.7; 1,14.38t; 3,14 v\u00e0 6,12; paradidonai<\/em> [giao n\u1ed9p]: 1,14; 9,31; 10,33; 13,9.11). C\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb k\u00earyssein<\/em>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i mang \u0111i truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1.<\/p>\n

– ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i<\/em>: C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb Hy L\u1ea1p baptisma metanoias <\/em>(thanh t\u1ea9y h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i, x. Lc<\/em> 3,3; Cv<\/em> 13,24; 19,4): metanoias <\/em>\u1edf thu\u1ed9c-c\u00e1ch (genitive) x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda Gioan loan b\u00e1o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i S\u00eam\u00edt, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i\u201d. Cho d\u00f9 Gioan c\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 phong tr\u00e0o \u00cax\u00eani \u1edf Qumr\u00e2n hay kh\u00f4ng, ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00cax\u00eani, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i n\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u00e1nh chung. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Gioan kh\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00cax\u00eani \u1edf hai \u0111i\u1ec3m: kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i g\u00e2y n\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nh\u01a1 n\u01a1i th\u00e2n x\u00e1c; kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c h\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m th\u1eed th\u00e1ch; ch\u1ec9 ban ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

– M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp mi\u1ec1n Galil\u00ea v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Gi\u00earusalem<\/em> (5): Mc<\/em> nh\u1eafm cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 khai m\u1ea1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i (\u201cto\u00e0n th\u1ec3\u201d, \u201ckh\u1eafp\u201d) v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n Giu\u0111\u00ea v\u00e0 Gi\u00earusalem, kinh \u0111\u00f4 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Do Th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 quy chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thanh t\u1ea9y Giu\u0111a v\u00e0 Gi\u00earusalem th\u1ec3 theo Ml<\/em> 3,4 ho\u1eb7c quy chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p vui t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ecf v\u1edbi Gi\u00earusalem v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh Giu\u0111a th\u1ec3 theo Is<\/em> 40,9t. Nay \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 c\u00e1nh chung: c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft ch\u0103ng \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d (c. 1) ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf h\u01a1n\u201d (c. 7), \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 Gioan \u0111ang d\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

– k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>: Th\u00ec v\u1ecb ho\u00e0n (imperfect) exeporeueto<\/em> di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 chu\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 nghe Gioan gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda. Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb ek<\/em> (out, of) mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ra kh\u1ecfi mi\u1ec1n Giu\u0111\u00ea v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Gi\u00earusalem.<\/p>\n

– Gioan m\u1eb7c \u00e1o l\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0\u2026<\/em> (6): \u00ean .. endedymenos<\/em>: tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb eimi <\/em>\u1edf th\u00ec v\u1ecb ho\u00e0n c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh endy\u00f4 <\/em>n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u1eb7c quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Gioan. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a hoang \u0111\u1ecba, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, m\u1ed9t na-dia<\/em> (x. Lc<\/em> 1,15), t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u00calia (x. 2 V<\/em> 1,8; Dcr<\/em> 13,4).<\/p>\n

Trichas kam\u00ealou, <\/em>\u201cl\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0\u201d, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cda\u201d l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u00e1o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng d\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng l\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0. Z\u00f4n\u00ea,<\/em> \u201cgirdle, waitsband; ceinture\u201d, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u00e2y th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u201cru\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d c\u1ee7a ta (x. Mc<\/em> 6,8).<\/p>\n

– \u0102n ch\u00e2u ch\u1ea5u<\/em>: Ch\u00e2u ch\u1ea5u lu\u1ed9c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i r\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean than v\u00e0 m\u1eadt ong r\u1eebng l\u00e0 hai th\u1ee9 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n c\u01b0 sa m\u1ea1c. V\u00ec b\u1ea3n v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 ra th\u1ee9 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, ta hi\u1ec3u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n n\u00eau b\u1eadt n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

– \u00d4ng rao gi\u1ea3ng<\/em> (7): ek\u00earyssen,<\/em> do \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb Hy L\u1ea1p k\u00earyssein<\/em>, \u201cc\u00f4ng b\u1ed1; loan b\u00e1o\u201d, \u1edf th\u00ec v\u1ecb ho\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Gioan. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, Gioan m\u1edbi l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ea5ng \u00f4ng l\u00e0m Ti\u1ec1n H\u00f4 cho.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea5ng quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf h\u01a1n t\u00f4i<\/em>: C\u00f3 l\u1ebd danh x\u01b0ng n\u00e0y \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn Is<\/em> 40,10 (\u201cK\u00eca \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa quang l\u00e2m h\u00f9ng d\u0169ng [= \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh], tay n\u1eafm tr\u1ecdn ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n\u201d). S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i Gioan \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1edfi quai d\u00e9p cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 Do Th\u00e1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho ch\u1ee7 (s\u00e1ch Mishna<\/em>) (x. Mt<\/em> 3,11; Lc<\/em> 3,16; Ga<\/em> 1,15.27.30; 3,30; Cv<\/em> 13,25).<\/p>\n

– trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n <\/em>(8): C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Nh\u1ea5t L\u00e3m song song (Mt<\/em> 3,11; Lc<\/em> 3,16) \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u201ctrong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 l\u1eeda\u201d. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201cgi\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u1eeda\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Tri\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ea1i c\u00e1nh chung c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn. Mc<\/em> ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp nghi th\u1ee9c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Gioan v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u1edd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i cho \u201cph\u00e9p r\u1eeda trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u201d \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u00e1i sinh b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\n

4.- \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng (1)<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n quy\u1ec3n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed9 T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTin M\u1eebng\u201d nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 M\u00e1cc\u00f4, \u201cTin M\u1eebng\u201d kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1eefng tin vui\u201d do m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn. \u201cC\u00e1c tin m\u1eebng\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 may l\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi. \u201cC\u00e1c tin m\u1eebng\u201d l\u00e0m b\u1eebng l\u00ean nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec7n nghi, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, b\u00ecnh an, n\u00ean d\u00e2n ch\u00fang vui s\u01b0\u1edbng khi nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Mc<\/em> 1,1 d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u201ctin m\u1eebng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u201cl\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o\u201d, cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng tin vui v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb l\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa can thi\u1ec7p chung k\u1ebft v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

* Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Gioan (2-6)<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u tr\u00edch t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p Is<\/em>, Ml<\/em> v\u00e0 Xh<\/em> (cc. 2-3) c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Gioan trong quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia m\u00e0 ta bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau b\u1eadt l\u00e0 Gioan kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ti\u1ec1n H\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n cc. 4-6 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00f3m t\u1eaft b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Gioan: \u00f4ng loan b\u00e1o ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n tha t\u1ed9i. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Gioan v\u00e0 ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia. Ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n tha t\u1ed9i\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00eau m\u1ed9t <\/em>kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: Ng\u00e0i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tha th\u1ee9 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i; n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cs\u00e1m h\u1ed1i\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00eau m\u1ed9t <\/em>kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi: h\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tha t\u1ed9i cho h\u1ecd. S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Gioan \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i l\u1eabn ni\u1ec1m vui.<\/p>\n

D\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn (kh\u1eafp mi\u1ec1n Giu\u0111\u00ea v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Gi\u00earusalem); t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn Galil\u00ea, v\u00ec theo ng\u00e0i, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Ti\u1ec1n H\u00f4 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n nam. H\u1ecd th\u00fa nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i: ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t <\/em>h\u00e0nh vi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u1edf Qumr\u00e2n l\u00e0m v\u00e0o l\u1ec5 t\u00e1i l\u1eadp giao \u01b0\u1edbc (1 QS<\/em> 1,22\u20132,1) ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i l\u00e0m v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y L\u1ec5 X\u00e1 T\u1ed9i.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

* L\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Gioan (7-8)<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00edch Is<\/em> n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Gioan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c \u201ch\u00f4 to [nh\u01b0 anh m\u00f5 l\u00e0ng]\u201d; \u201cc\u00f4ng b\u1ed1\u201d; \u201cph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn\u201d (k\u00e7ryssein<\/em>). H\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (1,14.38t), c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 (3,14; 6,12), Tin M\u1eebng (13,10; 14,9), c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin (1,45; 5,20; 7,36). C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp gi\u1eefa ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia, \u00f4ng loan b\u00e1o \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf h\u01a1n (= \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n [\u00f4ng])\u201d \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn.\u00a0<\/p>\n

+ K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec sao s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gioan l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u Tin M\u1eebng\u201d. B\u1edfi v\u00ec Tin M\u1eebng l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p. Qua v\u1ecb T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c L\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i h\u1ee9a (cc. 2-3); Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, \u0110\u1ea5ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n (cc. 6-8). Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gioan \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 c\u00e1nh chung, bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u rao gi\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i Galil\u00ea v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 rao gi\u1ea3ng kh\u1eafp t\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u00ean h\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

Gioan ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 \u201c\u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa (c. 2). Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 vi\u1ebft trang d\u1eabn nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Tin M\u1eebng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u201ctrong s\u1ed1 ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng m\u1eb9, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 ai cao tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n \u00f4ng Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3\u201d (Mt<\/em> 11,11).<\/p>\n

5.- G\u1ee3i \u00fd suy ni\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 trung t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00ec khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd ban g\u1eedi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn. S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Gioan loan b\u00e1o mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i l\u1eabn ni\u1ec1m vui, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u00f4ng n\u00f3i cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t s\u1ee7ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n th\u1eafng v\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5t s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y Ba Ng\u00f4i (\u0110\u1ea5ng x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u201cTa\u201d, \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf h\u01a1n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cTh\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u201d) c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

2. Gioan kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i \u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i g\u00ec. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u ng\u1ea7m r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang nghe \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t sinh \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n th\u00fa nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (1,5). Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ed9i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u0111i theo nh\u1eefng \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n cho bi\u1ebft \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t <\/em>vai tr\u00f2 ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh. Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d, \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 trung th\u1ef1c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

4. V\u1ecb T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00ean kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u00d4ng g\u1ea1t \u0111i c\u00e1c l\u1eddi c\u00e1m \u01a1n v\u00e0 ca ng\u1ee3i. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf h\u01a1n\u201d, \u0110\u1ea5ng s\u1ebd ban cho h\u1ecd Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng. H\u1ecd \u0111ang \u1edf t\u1ea1i b\u1edd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t <\/em>kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u; h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, khao kh\u00e1t, m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ra.<\/p>\n

Lm PX V\u0169 Phan Long, ofm<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kinhthanhvn.org<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(M\u00e1cc\u00f4 1,1-8 \u2013 CN II MV – B) Gioan l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ti\u1ec1n H\u00f4 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf; ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh.\u00a0 1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo G. Gnilka m\u00e0 coi Mc 1,1-15 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng M\u00e1cc\u00f4: … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-tranquang","4":"post-4966","6":"format-standard","7":"category-thanh-kinh"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4966","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4966"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4966\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11747,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4966\/revisions\/11747"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4966"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4966"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4966"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}