{"id":5078,"date":"2023-12-20T17:43:54","date_gmt":"2023-12-20T11:43:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?p=5078"},"modified":"2023-06-18T21:02:59","modified_gmt":"2023-06-18T15:02:59","slug":"%c6%a1n-g%e1%bb%8di-c%e1%bb%a7a-d%e1%bb%a9c-maria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/%c6%a1n-g%e1%bb%8di-c%e1%bb%a7a-d%e1%bb%a9c-maria\/","title":{"rendered":"\u01a0n G\u1ecdi C\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

(Luca 1,26-38 \u2013 CN IV MV – B)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u00e0i Tin M\u1eebng n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Lc<\/em> v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u truy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng Luca <\/em>trong b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u song song v\u1edbi c\u00e2u truy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Gioan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c loan b\u00e1o cho cha l\u00e0 Dacaria (1,5-25), cu\u1ed9c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c loan b\u00e1o cho m\u1eb9 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria (1,26-38). C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong l\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o cu\u1ed9c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Gioan, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i khung g\u1ed3m n\u0103m y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 v\u0103n loan b\u00e1o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc (xem c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00cdtma\u00ean, Isa\u00e1c, Samson, Samu\u00ean):<\/p>\n

a) thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n \u0111i v\u00e0o (1,28),<\/p>\n

b) \u0110\u1ee9c Maria b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i (1,29),<\/p>\n

c) s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi cao (1,30-33),<\/p>\n

d) v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria (1,34bc),<\/p>\n

e) thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n tr\u1ea5n an v\u00e0 cho d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9: b\u00e0 \u00calisab\u00e9t c\u00f3 thai (1,35b-37).<\/p>\n

2.- B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh ba ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

1) Khung c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt (1,26-27);<\/p>\n

2) Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n Gabriel v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria (1,28-37):<\/p>\n

a) Ch\u1eb7ng 1 (cc. 28-33),<\/p>\n

b) C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trung t\u00e2m (c. 34),<\/p>\n

c) Ch\u1eb7ng 2 (cc. 35-37);<\/p>\n

3) S\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria (1,38).<\/p>\n

3.- V\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Gabriel <\/em>(26): T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Lc<\/em> nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng \u201cs\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa\u201d l\u00e0 thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c l\u1eddi s\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a \u0110aniel<\/em> 9 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ea7n; ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0110anien \u201cv\u00e0o l\u00fac d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt ban chi\u1ec1u\u201d (\u0110n<\/em> 9,21; x. 8,16). C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Micaen (\u0110n<\/em> 10,13; 12,1) v\u00e0 Raphaen (Tb<\/em> 3,17), Gabriel l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>trong ba thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau t\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc. T\u00ean Gabr\u00fd-\u2019\u00eal<\/em> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 anh h\u00f9ng \/ chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

– Nadar\u00e9t<\/em> (26): Nadar\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc l\u1eabn trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Giox\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0. Ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4n l\u00e0ng n\u00e0y nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh <\/em>b\u1ea3n v\u0103n kh\u1eafc b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng H\u00edp-ri t\u00ecm ra n\u0103m 1962 \u1edf X\u00eadar\u00ea b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, trong \u0111\u00f3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n nh\u00f3m t\u01b0 t\u1ebf (x. 1,5) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u1ea5y c\u01b0 tr\u00fa. Nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m Happozzez \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u00e0 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i Nsrt<\/em>, \u201cNazareth\u201d. B\u1ea3n v\u0103n kh\u1eafc n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 iii ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 iv CN. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y t\u00ean Hy L\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u00e0 Nazareth<\/em>, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf Lc<\/em> 4,16, t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi la Nazara<\/em> (c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf Mt<\/em> 4,13).<\/p>\n

– th\u00e0nh h\u00f4n<\/em> (27): Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cth\u00e0nh h\u00f4n\u201d hay \u201c\u0111\u00ednh h\u00f4n\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng perfect participle passive emn\u00easteumen\u00ean<\/em> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb mn\u00easteu\u00f4<\/em>, \u201c\u0111\u00ednh h\u00f4n\u201d, \u201cbetroth\u201d. D\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00ednh h\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Fitzmyer (chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Luca) \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch emn\u00easteumen\u00ean<\/em> l\u00e0 \u201cengaged to a man\u201d; B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0110\u1ea1i k\u1ebft (TOB) d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201caccord\u00e9e en mariage \u00e0 un homme\u201d; B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u00c9cole de J\u00e9rusalem (BJ) d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cfianc\u00e9e \u00e0 un homme\u201d. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n c\u00e2u v\u0103n Luca<\/em> l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n LXX c\u1ee7a \u0110nl <\/em>22,23 (parthenos memn\u00easteumen\u00ea<\/em> andri<\/em>, \u201ckhi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i c\u00f2n trinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00ednh h\u00f4n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng\u201d; x. Mt<\/em> 1,18). \u1ede b\u00ean Pal\u00e9ttina, vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i di\u1ec5n ra th\u00e0nh hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n

(1) L\u1ec5 \u201ccam k\u1ebft\u201d (H\u00edp-ri \u00earusin<\/em> = La-tinh sponsalia<\/em>), hay l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 \u01b0ng thu\u1ea1n k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng (x. Ml<\/em> 2,14) v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 kho\u1ea3n m\u00f4har<\/em>, \u201cgi\u00e1 c\u00f4 d\u00e2u\u201d (m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3 cho cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f4 g\u00e1i; x. St<\/em> 34,12; Xh<\/em> 22,16; 1 Sm<\/em> 18,25);<\/p>\n

(2) Ch\u00ednh l\u1ec5 \u201cth\u00e0nh h\u00f4n\u201d (H\u00edp-ri nissuin<\/em>) ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 \u201cmang (r\u01b0\u1edbc)\u201d c\u00f4 g\u00e1i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ch\u00e0ng trai (x. Mt<\/em> 1,18; 25,1-13).<\/p>\n

L\u1ec5 cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u00e0ng r\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd tr\u00ean c\u00f4 g\u00e1i, v\u00e0 c\u00f4 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1ee3\u201d (Hy L\u1ea1p gyn\u00ea<\/em>, x. Mt<\/em> 1,20.24) c\u1ee7a anh. Vi\u1ec7c cam k\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y khi anh ta ly d\u1ecb c\u00f4. Do \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a anh \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh. Sau l\u1ec5 nghi cam k\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn \u1edf t\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t <\/em>\u00a0n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n tin t\u1ea1i Nadar\u00e9t, Maria \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft<\/em> th\u00e0nh h\u00f4n v\u1edbi Giuse r\u1ed3i, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/em> v\u1edbi Giuse, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1ee3\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng; c\u00f4 ch\u1ec9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 Giuse th\u00f4i. V\u1edbi l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecdc Lc<\/em> 2,5, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y: D\u00f9 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Maria \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Giuse r\u1ed3i, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Luca<\/em> v\u1eabn g\u1ecdi Maria l\u00e0 emn\u00easteumen\u00ea<\/em>: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, Fitzmyer c\u1ee9 d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u201chis fianc\u00e9e\u201d; TOB d\u1ecbch th\u1eb3ng ra l\u00e0 \u201c\u00e9pouse\u201d; c\u00f2n BJ c\u0169ng d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201csa fianc\u00e9e\u201d. D\u00f9 sao, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n Luca<\/em> Hy L\u1ea1p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u1ee9a h\u00f4n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh h\u00f4n<\/em>. B\u1ea3n Vulgata \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 desponsatam<\/em>, \u201ch\u1ee9a h\u00f4n\u201d, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn Lc<\/em> 2,5, b\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 th\u00eam t\u1eeb ng\u1eef uxor<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1eeb desponsata<\/em> th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u nh\u01b0 sau: \u201ccum Maria desponsata<\/em> sibi, uxore<\/em> praegnante\u201d, \u201cc\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Maria \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00ednh h\u00f4n v\u1edbi \u00f4ng, v\u1ee3 \u0111ang c\u00f3 thai\u201d. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf B\u1ea3n Vulgata v\u1eeba gi\u1eef t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u201c\u0111\u00ednh h\u00f4n\u201d, v\u1eeba gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo ngh\u0129a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng H\u00edp-ri: \u201c\u0111\u00ednh h\u00f4n\u201d \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1ee3\u201d v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. B\u1ea3n Nova Vulgata l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i y nguy\u00ean ki\u1ec3u d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3n Vulgata.<\/p>\n

– Giuse <\/em>(27): H\u1ea7u ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a t\u00ean Y\u00f4s\u00fdp-yah<\/em>, \u201c\u01af\u1edbc g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa th\u00eam cho\u201d (c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9a con kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9a con v\u1eeba ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi) (x. Er<\/em> 8,10; St<\/em> 30,24).<\/p>\n

– Maria<\/em> (27): \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb M\u00f4s\u00ea (H\u00edp-ri Miryam<\/em>, Xh<\/em> 15,20). B\u1ea3n LXX th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 Mariam<\/em>, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Lc<\/em> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 Maria<\/em>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n ngo\u00e0i Kinh Th\u00e1nh (x. Lc<\/em> 2,19). Miryam<\/em> (v\u00e0 Mariam<\/em>) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>t\u00ean S\u00ea-m\u00edt, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Canaan, c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi danh t\u1eeb mrym<\/em> (Ugar\u00edt v\u00e0 H\u00edp-ri) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ed9 cao, \u0111\u1ec9nh cao\u201d.<\/p>\n

– M\u1eebng vui l\u00ean<\/em> (28): Chaire<\/em> l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u ch\u00e0o th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00ea-m\u00edt d\u00f9ng trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc (x. Mt<\/em> 26,49; 28,9). Nh\u01b0ng theo nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i, ki\u1ec3u ch\u00e0o S\u00ea-m\u00edt quen thu\u1ed9c h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 eir\u00ean\u00ea<\/em> (Lc<\/em> 10,5; 24,36; Ga<\/em> 20,19.21.26), d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng H\u00edp-ri shal\u00f4m <\/em>hay ti\u1ebfng A-ram shel\u00e2m<\/em>. D\u1ea1ng m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh chaire <\/em>(do \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb chairein<\/em>), \u201cM\u1eebng vui l\u00ean\u201d xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n trong B\u1ea3n LXX (Xp<\/em> 3,14; Ge<\/em> 2,21; Dcr<\/em> 9,9; Ac<\/em> 4,21). Ba v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>l\u1eddi s\u1ea5m ng\u1ecf v\u1edbi Israel ho\u1eb7c Gi\u00earusalem \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: \u201cThi\u1ebfu n\u1eef Sion\u201d, t\u1ee9c D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi vui l\u00ean, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m. R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 Lc<\/em> \u0111ang quy chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 Xp<\/em> 3,14-17, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria l\u00e0 \u201cthi\u1ebfu n\u1eef Sion\u201d, c\u0169ng v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t <\/em>l\u00fd do: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa \u1edf c\u00f9ng b\u00e0\u201d.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ea5ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng <\/em>(28): C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>t\u00ean ri\u00eang thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t cho \u0110\u1ee9c Maria (x. Tl<\/em> 6,12), trong ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p l\u00e0 kecharit\u00f4men\u00ea<\/em> (pf. pass. ptc). T\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Maria gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a s\u1ef1 s\u1ee7ng \u00e1i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa; do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea5ng [\u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang] \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c [Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa] s\u1ee7ng \u00e1i\u201d (v\u00ec \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee7ng \u00e1i\u201d n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u201c\u0111\u1ea7y \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng\u201d nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ee7ng \u00e1i: B\u1ea3n Vg d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 gratia plena<\/em>). C\u00e2u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1edfi c\u00e2u 30, \u201cv\u00ec b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d (NTT: \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc s\u1ee7ng n\u01a1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d). Xem th\u00eam St<\/em> 6,8; 18,3. Trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc, t\u1eeb charis<\/em> tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng s\u1ee7ng \u00e1i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ecf ra n\u01a1i h\u00e0nh vi thi \u00e2n gi\u00e1ng ph\u00fac nh\u01b0ng-kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa \u1edf c\u00f9ng b\u00e0<\/em> (28): C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai l\u1ea7n (R<\/em> 2,4; Tl<\/em> 6,12). R<\/em> 2,4 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u ch\u00fac; Tl<\/em> 6,12 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1. Do Lc<\/em> 1,28 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 Tl<\/em> 6,12, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd n\u00ean cao c\u1ea3<\/em> (32): x. St<\/em> 16,12.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ed1i Ca<\/em>o (32): C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 danh hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn danh hi\u1ec7u H\u00edp-ri \u2018Ely\u00f4n<\/em> ho\u1eb7c danh hi\u1ec7u A-ram \u2018Ill\u00e2y<\/em>, \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng Cao c\u1ea3, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n d\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

– t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng<\/em> (34): d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u201cv\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam (ho\u1eb7c: m\u1ed9t <\/em>ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng, HL. andra<\/em>)\u201d. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb gin\u00f4skein<\/em>, \u201cbi\u1ebft\u201d, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t uy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng (St<\/em> 19,8; Tl<\/em> 11,39; x. Mt<\/em> 1,25).<\/p>\n

– Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n <\/em>(35): S\u1ef1 song \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa \u201cTh\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cquy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ed1i Cao\u201d khi\u1ebfn ta hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 hai c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1eabn nhau: Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n n\u01a1i c\u00e1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

– ng\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng <\/em>(35): eperchesthai<\/em>. C\u00e2u v\u0103n c\u00f3 nghia l\u00e0 con tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd sinh ra s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>\u201cqu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng\u201d c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa theo ngh\u0129a vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

– s\u1ebd r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng<\/em> (35): \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb episkiazein<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong Xh<\/em> 40,35 cho \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y vinh quang Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y L\u1ec1u T\u1ea1m trong sa m\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

– kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em> (37): C\u00e2u n\u00e0y nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn St<\/em> 18,14 (LXX) li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn Sara, v\u1ee3 son s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Abraham.<\/p>\n

– xin Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi thi\u00ean s\u1ee9 n\u00f3i<\/em> (38): Lc<\/em> d\u00f9ng th\u1ec3 opt. genoito<\/em>, di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t <\/em>m\u1ed9t <\/em>nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1eb7p nhau gi\u1eefa Lc<\/em> 1 v\u00e0 2 Sm<\/em> 7 (b\u1ea3n v\u0103n NTT):<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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2 Sm 7<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Lc 1<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

c. 9: \u201cm\u1ed9t danh l\u1edbn\u201d<\/td>\nc. 32: \u201cNg\u00e0i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m l\u1edbn\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
c. 13: \u201cngai v\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ec1n n\u00f3\u201d<\/td>\nc. 32: \u201cngai \u0110av\u00edt cha Ng\u00e0i\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
c. 14: \u201cn\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 con Ta\u201d<\/td>\nc. 32: \u201cCon \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ed1i cao\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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c. 16: \u201cnh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i, v\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i\u201d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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c. 33: \u201cvua tr\u00ean nh\u00e0 Yacob cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi\u201d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

4.- \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Khung c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt (26-27)<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Luca<\/em> cho th\u1ea5y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n Gabriel loan b\u00e1o cu\u1ed9c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Khung c\u1ea3nh th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 \u201cth\u00e1ng th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u\u201d r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh b\u00fat ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Lc<\/em>, v\u00ec nh\u1eb1m n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft truy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec7n Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 (1,24b-25). \u00d4ng Dacaria \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c loan b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a con \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Gioan. Nay \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0110\u1ee9c Maria \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c loan b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. \u0110\u1ee9c Maria \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \u201ctrinh n\u1eef\u201d hai l\u1ea7n, c\u00f2n Giuse \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb h\u00f4n phu ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng (nh\u01b0 Mt<\/em> 1,18-20) thu\u1ed9c nh\u00e0 \u0110av\u00edt.<\/p>\n

* Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n Gabriel v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c<\/em> Maria (28-37)<\/em><\/p>\n

a) Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u00e1nh M\u1eabu h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Maria kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u1ea5y. B\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1p v\u00e0o trong chu\u1ed7i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi tr\u1ee9 danh, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb n\u01a1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1ed9t <\/em>nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Trong l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n \u201cM\u1eebng vui l\u00ean, h\u1ee1i \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee7ng \u00e1i, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u1edf c\u00f9ng b\u00e0\u201d (1,28), khung c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a B\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: ni\u1ec1m vui, \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. L\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n theo s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t <\/em>l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o chung chung: \u201cK\u00ednh ch\u00e0o b\u00e0!\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, v\u1ecb s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m vui l\u1edbn lao: cho Dacaria (1,14) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng (2,10). T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng n\u00e9t ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui; do \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 Chaire<\/em>, \u201cH\u00e3y vui l\u00ean!\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Maria nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb thi\u00ean s\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0: \u201cB\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ecdi l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 vui l\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i cho b\u00e0 th\u00ec li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh th\u00e2m s\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u00e0. H\u00e3y vui l\u00ean!\u201d. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cXin \u0111\u1eebng s\u1ee3\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Maria \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng\/\u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee7ng \u00e1i\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9, \u0110\u1ea5ng Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa (2,11). Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria s\u1ebd l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong TM III<\/em> (Lc<\/em> 8,19-21; 11,27-28) v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ch Cv<\/em> (Cv<\/em> 1,14). \u0110\u1ee9c Maria kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ngay v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m vui chan h\u00f2a. B\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, B\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129, xin m\u1ed9t <\/em>gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin. Ch\u1ec9 trong cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi b\u00e0 \u00calisab\u00e9t, ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria m\u1edbi bung m\u1edf ra, trong b\u00e0i th\u00e1nh ca ng\u1ee3i khen (1,46-55).\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u n\u00f3i th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u201cb\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee7ng \u00e1i\u201d, cho hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd do c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m vui n\u00e0y: \u201cB\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee7ng \u00e1i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ban cho b\u00e0 c\u00e1ch v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, s\u1ef1 s\u1ee7ng \u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, s\u1ef1 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u00e2n \u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ecf v\u1edbi b\u00e0\u201d. Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp: \u201cV\u00ec b\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d (1,30); c\u00e2u n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cb\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng\u201d. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Maria n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e0o B\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean ri\u00eang \u201cMaria\u201d, m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng \u201cB\u00e0-\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c-s\u1ee7ng-\u00e1i\u201d nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>t\u00ean ri\u00eang m\u1edbi. Quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi B\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ni\u1ec1m vui \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u201cMaria\u201d l\u00e0 t\u00ean B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb cha m\u1eb9; c\u00f2n \u201cB\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea7y-\u00e2n-s\u1ee7ng\/\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c-s\u1ee7ng-\u00e1i\u201d l\u00e0 t\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban cho B\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa \u1edf c\u00f9ng b\u00e0\u201d, nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t (v\u00e0 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3) c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u. L\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho nh\u1eefng v\u0129 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (Giac\u00f3p, M\u00f4s\u00ea, Gi\u00f4su\u00ea, Gh\u00edt-\u00f4n, \u0110av\u00edt). Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi, r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chu to\u00e0n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa \u1edf c\u00f9ng b\u00e0\u201d s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a con tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Maria \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n v\u1eeba tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u1eeba tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n l\u00fd tr\u00ed: b\u00e0 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean (\u201cr\u1ea5t b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i\u201d) v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 (\u201ct\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi\u201d). B\u00e0 m\u1edf ra v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n. Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n li\u1ec1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria: \u201cN\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2y, b\u00e0 s\u1ebd th\u1ee5 thai, sinh h\u1ea1 m\u1ed9t <\/em>con trai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Gi\u00easu\u201d. Tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a B\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, \u0110\u1ee9c Maria \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng cho \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, B\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a B\u00e0 v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng. \u0110\u1ee9c Maria c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t <\/em>c\u00e1i t\u00ean, r\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, B\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh h\u1ebft th\u00ec gi\u1edd v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Khi h\u1ecfi: \u201cVi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng?\u201d (c. 34), \u0110\u1ee9c Maria xin th\u00eam m\u1ed9t <\/em>gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u1eefa. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i b\u1ed5 sung c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 ri\u00eang. B\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a B\u00e0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chu to\u00e0n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd th\u00e1c (x. Gr<\/em> 1,6tt). C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1edbi h\u00e0m \u00fd l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria thi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1 trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a B\u00e0 v\u1edbi thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n: thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 loan b\u00e1o s\u1ef1 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i loan b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c trinh khi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u00e1c sinh, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho \u0110\u1ee9c Maria c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

b) Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn Kit\u00f4 h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n Gabriel. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m hai tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh l\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a con tr\u1ebb ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd cho ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi con tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u00calisab\u00e9t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5t \u0111i do s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cnh\u00e2n vi\u00ean\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa (Yhwh), m\u1ed9t <\/em>ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trinh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 B\u00e0\u00a0 mang thai m\u1ed9t <\/em>ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u1eeba k\u1ebf vua \u0110av\u00edt v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u201cCao C\u1ea3\u201d (m\u1ed9t <\/em>danh hi\u1ec7u d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho Yhwh trong B\u1ea3n LXX), s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o l\u00e0 Con \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ed1i Cao, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean ngai v\u00e0ng \u0110av\u00edt \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb v\u00ec t\u1edbi mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (cc. 32-33). \u1ede t\u1ea7ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 hai (c. 35), Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Th\u00e1nh, Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh thai c\u1ee7a Gioan \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t <\/em>ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1, s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh thai c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y song song, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t <\/em>ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ee5 thai do m\u1ed9t <\/em>trinh n\u1eef.<\/p>\n

\u00a0S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh thai \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn do Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Maria v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ed1i Cao s\u1ebd r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng tr\u00ean M\u1eb9 (1,35); k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu s\u1ebd l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb eperchesthai<\/em> v\u00e0 episkiazein<\/em> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng, di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu trong d\u00f2ng t\u1ed9c \u0110av\u00edt v\u00e0 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Trong c\u1ea3 hai tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 cho \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i \u0110av\u00edt v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia theo l\u1eddi s\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a Nathan trong 2 Sm<\/em> 7 (so s\u00e1nh 2 Sm<\/em> 7,9.13-14.16 v\u1edbi Lc<\/em> 1,32-33). Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Do Th\u00e1i ti\u1ec1n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ghi r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u201cCon Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d c\u00e1ch minh nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng danh hi\u1ec7u \u201cCon Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a thi\u00ean sai. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng t\u1ed9c \u0110av\u00edt (x. cc. 32-33), Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201cCon Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d theo ngh\u0129a thi\u00ean sai; kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia nh\u00e0 \u0110av\u00edt, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

\u1ede t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 hai, m\u1ed9t <\/em>c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac song song \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng B\u00e0 s\u1ebd th\u1ee5 thai nh\u1edd can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, con c\u1ee7a B\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: \u201cTh\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean B\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u201cquy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ed1i Cao\u201d r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng tr\u00ean B\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c song song \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

* S\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c<\/em> Maria (38)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Lc<\/em>, \u0110\u1ee9c Maria l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c loan b\u00e1o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u00fac. V\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee7ng \u00e1i, B\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u00fac b\u1edfi m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 (1,48). Trong Cv<\/em> 1,14, B\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1eef t\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa\u201d (1,38). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y Lc<\/em> b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1ch ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria trong Tin M\u1eebng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf 8,19-21: t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, \u0110\u1ee9c Maria s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cnghe l\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0111em ra th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh\u201d. C\u00f2n \u1edf 1,38, \u0110\u1ee9c Maria t\u1ecf ra nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Khi cho thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n g\u1ecdi \u0110\u1ee9c Maria l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea7y \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng\u201d, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 cho B\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi B\u00e0. Nay t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1eef t\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa\u201d, \u0110\u1ee9c Maria di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a B\u00e0 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. B\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. B\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n l\u1eafng nghe Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0111i theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Kinh Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t <\/em>ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0o, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1eef t\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa\u201d.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

+ K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Maria \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd th\u00e1c m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. H\u1eb3n l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a B\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>\u01a1n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 vui m\u1eebng v\u1edbi B\u00e0. Nh\u01b0ng xuy\u00ean qua nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a B\u00e0, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi \u01a1n g\u1ecdi ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u01a0n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 s\u1ee7ng \u00e1i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u00e8m theo s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Khi \u0111\u00f3, \u01a1n g\u1ecdi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m vui, ni\u1ec1m vui ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f2n quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Lc<\/em> v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Danh hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu s\u1ebd chinh ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo quy\u1ec1n ngay khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea7n gian.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

5.- G\u1ee3i \u00fd suy ni\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ee9c Maria \u0111\u1ea7y \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau M\u1eb9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec, ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean hi\u1ec3u Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 ai. \u0110\u1ecdc Tv<\/em> 8, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 ng\u1ee1 ng\u00e0ng kinh ng\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 cao c\u1ea3 uy h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf ra trong \u0111\u00f3: \u201cCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ai m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn, Ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u00ec m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m lo?\u201d. M\u1ed7i \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi n\u1eafm b\u1eaft l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n. H\u1ecd m\u1edf c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ra v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

2. S\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Israel. \u0110\u1ee9c Maria l\u00e0 \u201cthi\u1ebfu n\u1eef Sion\u201d s\u1ebd mang \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia trong l\u00f2ng. M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1eef t\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdn \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u1edb c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00f4i t\u1edb tr\u1ee9 danh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc (Abraham, Giac\u00f3p, M\u00f4s\u00ea, \u0110av\u00edt, Sal\u00f4m\u00f4n, Isaia v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00f4i T\u1edb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa \u1edf Is<\/em> 40\u201355).<\/p>\n

3. Khi nghe loan b\u00e1o Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi, \u00f4ng Dacaria \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t <\/em>d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1ng tin. C\u00f2n \u0110\u1ee9c Maria th\u00ec tin ngay s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf m\u1ed9t <\/em>s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i nghi, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>l\u1eddi xin \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 soi s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n Gabriel x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Th\u00e1nh Anselm\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: Tin l\u00e0 l\u00fd tr\u00ed \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9: B\u00e0 \u00calisab\u00e9t c\u00f3 thai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 6 th\u00e1ng r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

4. L\u00e0 n\u1eef t\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ee9c Maria g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ao \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n. M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng theo c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u201cTrong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa lu\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u2026 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 ban cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 do, mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ng\u00e0i c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a ta \u01b0ng thu\u1eadn \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 r\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh khi M\u1eb9 n\u00f3i: \u00abT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1eef t\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, xin Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi thi\u00ean s\u1ee9 n\u00f3i\u00bb\u201d (Th\u00e1nh Maximilian\u00f4 Kolbe).<\/p>\n

5. L\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ecf v\u1edbi Maria trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi vui t\u01b0\u01a1i: \u201cM\u1eebng vui l\u00ean!\u201d. M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u1edbi Maria l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c loan b\u00e1o m\u1ed9t <\/em>ni\u1ec1m vui sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c loan b\u00e1o cho to\u00e0n d\u00e2n; M\u1eb9 tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 theo m\u1ed9t <\/em>c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t <\/em>m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u01a1i M\u1eb9, ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a Israel c\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n; n\u01a1i M\u1eb9, ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean sai d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t n\u1ed5 tung ra. Ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a \u201cph\u1ea7n d\u01b0 t\u1ed3n\u201d Israel (Is<\/em> 10,20t), l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i (\u0110\u1ee9c Gioan-Phaol\u00f4 II).<\/p>\n

Lm PX V\u0169 Phan Long, ofm<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(Luca 1,26-38 \u2013 CN IV MV – B) \u0110i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u00e0i Tin M\u1eebng n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Lc v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.\u00a0 1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh C\u00e2u truy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng Luca trong b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-tranquang","4":"post-5078","6":"format-standard","7":"category-suy-niem-loi-chua","8":"category-thanh-kinh"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5078","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5078"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5078\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11774,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5078\/revisions\/11774"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5078"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5078"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5078"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}