{"id":5163,"date":"2021-12-20T13:37:07","date_gmt":"2021-12-20T07:37:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?p=5163"},"modified":"2021-11-18T23:28:39","modified_gmt":"2021-11-18T17:28:39","slug":"suy-t%c6%b0-v%e1%bb%81-m%e1%ba%a7u-nhi%e1%bb%87m-nh%e1%ba%adp-th%e1%bb%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/suy-t%c6%b0-v%e1%bb%81-m%e1%ba%a7u-nhi%e1%bb%87m-nh%e1%ba%adp-th%e1%bb%83\/","title":{"rendered":"Suy T\u01b0 V\u1ec1 M\u1ea7u Nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo L\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ed3 Th\u1ea7n H\u1ecdc C\u1ee7a Chalc\u00e9doine<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ea6U NHI\u1ec6M NH\u1eacP TH\u1ec2<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 quen d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u201cnh\u1eadp th\u1ec3\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u1eefa lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ra t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u201cnh\u1eadp th\u1ec3\u201d c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m, ch\u1eef \u201cnh\u1eadp\u201d g\u1ee3i ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n linh nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed9t nh\u1eadp ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu th\u1ec3. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i \u201cnh\u1eadp v\u00e0o\u201d l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi, v\u00ec nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t ra. D\u00f9 th\u1eddi gian nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o k\u00e9o d\u00e0i bao l\u00e2u \u0111i n\u1eefa, th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y v\u1eabn qua \u0111i, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Gi\u00easu Nazareth.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, gi\u1eefa Gi\u00easu Nazareth v\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o n\u1eefa: Gi\u00easu Nazareth l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean Gi\u00easu Nazareth, Gi\u00easu Nazareth l\u00e0 Con v\u00e0 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb l\u00fac l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd r\u0169 b\u1ecf nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Khi ch\u00fang ta tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Con M\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, sinh b\u1edfi Ch\u00faa Cha t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi\u2026V\u00ec ch\u00fang ta\u2026\u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng hai \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu:<\/p>\n

* \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

* Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1eadt v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 l\u00fd tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Tuy\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed1i, V\u00f4 H\u1ea1n, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh b\u1ea5t t\u1eed. C\u00f2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n, l\u00e0 h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian, l\u00e0 vong nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i<\/em> ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn v\u00ec \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a khoa si\u00eau h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc Hy L\u1ea1p, khoa Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf h\u1ecdc kinh vi\u1ec7n, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa hay Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00ec thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i trong ch\u00ednh m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0i n\u00e0o suy th\u1ea5u: Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o. L\u1eddi t\u1ef1a Tin M\u1eebng Gioan kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cNg\u00f4i L\u1eddi l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d. Nh\u1edd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh (Ga1,3). V\u00e0 c\u0169ng theo Tin M\u1eebng Gioan \u201cNg\u00f4i L\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh x\u00e1c ph\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta\u201d (Ga1,14), x\u00e1c ph\u00e0m l\u00e0 th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Kinh Th\u00e1nh v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf r\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 tho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111i, n\u01a1i n\u00f3 m\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i di t\u00edch.<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 v\u1ecb v\u1eeba l\u00e0 T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a v\u1eeba l\u00e0 th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o. V\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd tr\u00ed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 Tertullien \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1t ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o: \u201cT\u00f4i tin v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y n\u00ean Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cPh\u00fac cho nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea1m v\u00ec Ta\u201d, v\u00e0 khi mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee9c tin, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d, v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu tin Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y hay \u0111i\u1ec1u kia kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong t\u1ea7m tay c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu\u00a0 l\u00e0m cho \u0111i\u1ec1u phi l\u00fd tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u00fd, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ngh\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng: c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 th\u1ea5y, tai kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nghe, \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1ea5u k\u00edn t\u1eeb mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf n\u01a1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nay t\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch hay ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh\u00a0 x\u00e1c ph\u00e0m, l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u00fd l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Theo to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc, l\u00fd l\u1ebd duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa y\u00eau th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ban Con M\u1ed9t M\u00ecnh cho th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng\u201d (Ga3,16). \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa y\u00eau ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ph\u00f3 n\u1ed9p Con c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfc v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec\u201d (Rm 8,32).<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 l\u00fd l\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n l\u00fd l\u1ebd, l\u00e0 l\u00fd l\u1ebd si\u00eau l\u00fd l\u1ebd. Nh\u01b0 Pascal \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd l\u1ebd m\u00e0 l\u00fd tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\u201d. Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Anselm\u00f4 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00e0y v\u1eabn kh\u00f4 khan v\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch thu\u1ea7n l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa mang n\u1eb7ng t\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 truy t\u1ea7m cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u00e1i l\u00fd l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a \u201cT\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u201d. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, ai y\u00eau th\u00ec k\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00fang nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0, n\u00f3i theo ki\u1ec3u\u00a0 H\u00e0n M\u1eb7c T\u1eed: \u201cH\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 cho Tr\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a y\u00eau, \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i\u201d.<\/p>\n

M\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch\u00a0 b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi: H\u00e3y nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa! \u0110\u1eebng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n n\u0103ng, to\u00e0n tri v\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u00a0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau, v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd.T\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u00e0ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ec b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn lao. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u00ec b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd c\u0169ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd l\u00fd th\u00fa, b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd mang \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. B\u1ea5t ng\u1edd cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Ba Ng\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y, Ch\u00faa Con l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ch\u00faa Cha hay Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng: v\u00ec Ch\u00faa Con l\u00e0 Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi, v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady sau khi \u0111\u00e3 tin \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf gian v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy t\u01b0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u1ebft t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c, h\u1ebft tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

A. T\u1ea1i sao Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00ec L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 L\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ecf v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 l\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c. L\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng\u00a0 vai tr\u00f2 ng\u1ecf\u00a0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi, n\u00ean khi \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, L\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

B. L\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n linh tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 v\u1ecb nh\u00e2n linh?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i: do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n tr\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay \u0111\u1ea7u thai trong l\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u thai trong l\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9\u00a0 b\u1edfi quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n (Lc 1,35). S\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con tr\u1ebb Gi\u00easu, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u1ecbp c\u1ea7u, g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1edbi tr\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n\u00a0 gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t, gi\u1eefa t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a\u00a0 v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Th\u1ea7n Linh. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef3\u00a0\u00a0 di\u1ec7u v\u00e0 l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng: \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu sinh ra t\u1eeb h\u00f4n l\u1ec5 gi\u1eefa hai t\u00ecnh y\u00eau: T\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u1ea7n linh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nh\u00e2n linh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong khung c\u1ea3nh \u201cquan h\u1ec7 phu th\u00ea\u201d gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi D\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1ebfn y\u00eau D\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eafm, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u1ed3ng ch\u00e1y n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nam n\u1eef trong s\u00e1ch Di\u1ec7u Ca. Hoa qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1eeba l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 sinh t\u1eeb d\u00f2ng gi\u1ed1ng \u0110av\u00edt theo x\u00e1c ph\u00e0m, l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng theo Th\u00e1nh Kh\u00ed\u201d (Rm 1,3-4).<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i theo ki\u1ec3u Phaol\u00f4, n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 x\u00e1c ph\u00e0m, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed; c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n x\u00e1c ph\u00e0m, c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n t\u00ednh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. Trong th\u01b0 C\u00f4l\u00f4s\u00ea, Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft: \u201cS\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eadu l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean Ng\u00e0i\u201d (Cl 1,19).<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i theo ki\u1ec3u t\u00edn l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Chalc\u00e9doine (451), n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n th\u1ea7n t\u00ednh. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Chalc\u00e9doine c\u00f2n th\u00eam b\u1ed1n tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 duy nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t trong hai b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n chia, kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. Kh\u00f4ng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7n t\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n t\u00ednh, nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n t\u00ednh pha nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh, nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh pha th\u1ea7n t\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 – Th\u1ea7n – Nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u1eeda ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eeda Ch\u00faa, Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng ra Ch\u00faa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Cha; l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng c\u1ea3 th\u1ea7n t\u00ednh l\u1eabn nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn pha tr\u1ed9n, v\u00ec pha tr\u1ed9n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.T\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0 l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

2. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n chia<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0m cho n\u00ean m\u1ed9t hai th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u201ckh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n chia\u201d. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi con nh\u01b0 l\u1ea1c gi\u00e1o Nestorio: Con c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 con \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 v\u1ecb k\u00e9p, g\u1ed3m ch\u1ee7 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n linh\u00a0 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 v\u1ecb nh\u00e2n linh c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

3. Kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c. Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean x\u00e1c ph\u00e0m, tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Gi\u00easu Nazareth, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cho \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft gia Fichte: \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4i\u201d. V\u1eabn m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb l\u00e0 Ng\u00f4i Hai Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 v\u1eabn m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 v\u1ecb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Gi\u00easu Nazareth, ch\u1ee7 v\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u00ec khai m\u1edf ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng khai tr\u1eeb: Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng khai tr\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 v\u1ecb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Gi\u00easu Nazareth, nh\u01b0ng \u201ckhai m\u1edf\u201d, \u201c\u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn\u201d ch\u1ee7 v\u1ecb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Gi\u00easu Nazareth, \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u1ee7 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadp quan ni\u1ec7m\u00a0 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n linh nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i thanh c\u1ee7i th\u00e0nh l\u1eeda.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1c gi\u00e1o \u201cnh\u1ea5t t\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft\u201d ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t h\u00fat trong th\u1ea7n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eefa.\u00a0<\/p>\n

4. Kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n, v\u00ec ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n th\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y gi\u00e3 bi\u1ec7t. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quan ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u00a0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Gi\u00easu Nazareth trong th\u1eddi gian 30 n\u0103m \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t Palestine \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i\u00a0 khi h\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi Gi\u00easu Nazareth, Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u1ea1i r\u1eddi b\u1ecf ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n gian \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: t\u1eeb l\u00fac Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Gi\u00easu v\u1edbi Ng\u00f4i Hai Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u1eefa. M\u00e3i m\u00e3i Ng\u00f4i Hai Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Gi\u00easu Nazareth, v\u00e0 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i Gi\u00easu Nazareth l\u00e0 Ng\u00f4i Hai Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi\u201d c\u1ee7a t\u00edn l\u00fd c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Chalc\u00e9doine. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd c\u1ee7a Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 \u201c\u1ea2o th\u00e2n thuy\u1ebft\u201d (Doc\u00e9tisme) c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/em><\/p>\n

Khi suy ngh\u0129 th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Chalc\u00e9doine, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n \u201ct\u0129nh\u201d. C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 trong Kinh Tin K\u00ednh v\u00e0 trong m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i Kinh Th\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0ng C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m r\u00f5 n\u00e9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u201c\u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Tin M\u1eebng Gioan \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u201ctr\u1edf n\u00ean\u201d\u00a0 \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3. Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh x\u00e1c ph\u00e0m: Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef \u201cnh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh\u201d thay m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u201cl\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. Ch\u1eef \u201cl\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d bao h\u00e0m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ed9t \u01a1n g\u1ecdi. Ch\u1eef \u201cl\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d: c\u00f2n cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. Khi suy g\u1eabm v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1t l\u00ean: \u201cM\u1ed9t trong Ba Ng\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 h\u00ecnh\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 c\u1ee7a khoa Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf h\u1ecdc kinh vi\u1ec7n, hay khoa si\u00eau h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc Hy L\u1ea1p, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 n\u00f3i. Theo quan ni\u1ec7m Hy L\u1ea1p, th\u1ea7n linh bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn, b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t, b\u1ea5t t\u1eed. V\u1eady l\u00e0m sao trong Ba Ng\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 h\u00ecnh? Theo khoa Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Kinh Th\u00e1nh. Nh\u1edd Kinh Th\u00e1nh, ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 “\u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i trong khoa th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc t\u00edn l\u00fd. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u n\u00f3i th\u1eddi danh c\u1ee7a Pascal: \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a Abraham, Isaac v\u00e0 Giacop kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tri\u1ebft gia”. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa bao dung, hu\u1ec7 \u00e1i, \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a t\u00edn th\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng<\/em> gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. L\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau \u0111au kh\u1ed5 cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c\u00ef bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh.<\/p>\n

Theo Tin M\u1eebng Gioan, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 cao \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u00e0o l\u1edbn h\u01a1n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00ed m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu” (Ga15,13). T\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf<\/em> th\u00e0nh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u01a1i m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng vinh quang c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh trong x\u00e1c ph\u00e0m. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i m\u1ecfng gi\u00f2n. Hay n\u00f3i theo ki\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5: “V\u0129nh c\u1eedu tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian, v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n, v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh, \u0110\u1ea5ng b\u1ea5t t\u1eed tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea3 t\u1eed, c\u00e1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1i nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t”. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em> c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. Th\u1ea7n linh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1ea7n linh. Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ti\u00ean v\u00e0n n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n linh. N\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp nhau, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bao nhi\u00eau th\u00ec c\u00e0ng l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1i \u0111a bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ed1i \u0111a. L\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ed1i \u0111a trong m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1i \u0111a. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1eadt. V\u1eady c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 ai, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ai, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 “s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh”, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta theo\u00a0 m\u1ed9t “Kit\u00f4-h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb tr\u00ean”. N\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb hai ph\u00eda c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1\u00a0 “g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1” . M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1eafm thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i duy nh\u1ea5t n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hai c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Ng\u00f4i Hi\u1ec7p: Th\u1ea7n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi nhau trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Cha b\u1ea5t t\u1eed v\u00e0 con lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ea3 t\u1eed.<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 hai quan ni\u1ec7m t\u0129nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef th\u1ebf qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh trong Kit\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p suy t\u01b0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u0111i tr\u1eadt h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00e0 m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i. Quan ni\u1ec7m t\u0129nh g\u00ecn gi\u1eef cho n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ph\u00e2n minh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i tin v\u00e0o ai”. Nh\u01b0ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f3ng khung v\u1ec1 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa xuy\u00ean qua l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

M\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i Kinh Th\u00e1nh nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed1i \u0111a nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh \u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1. C\u00e1c th\u01b0 Gioan v\u1ea1ch m\u1eb7t ch\u1ec9 t\u00ean h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi “ph\u1ea3n Kit\u00f4”, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn trong x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt (1Ga 4,2-3; 2Ga 1,7). C\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd l\u00ean \u00e1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c l\u1ea1c gi\u00e1o ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o. Hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n trong gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 trong c\u00e1c C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Chalc\u00e9doine v\u00e0 Constantinople III (680-681) ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1ea1c gi\u00e1o “nh\u1ea5t t\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft” v\u00e0 “nh\u1ea5t \u00fd thuy\u1ebft”.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao th\u1ebf?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u xa: ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u suy t\u01b0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc: \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u00a0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau bao la c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, khi nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi, m\u00e3i m\u00e3i g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi, th\u00ec to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n sinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn trong nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4. N\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa say m\u00ea con ng\u01b0\u1eddi va th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn n\u01a1i s\u1eed t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Gi\u00easu. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n xa l\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n g\u0169i. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa thi\u1ebft tha v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01b0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Khi d\u00f9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1eabn t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o n\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta b\u01b0\u1edbc sang kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa d\u00e0nh cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i: y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ed1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ea5y b\u1ecb hoen \u1ed1 b\u1edfi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ea5y, mu\u1ed1n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, l\u00e0m cho h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n l\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n cho ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i “b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi” c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u1ea7n linh mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 qua t\u00ecnh y\u00eau con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n m\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1ea5y. Th\u1ea7n t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ti\u00eau tan nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3\u00a0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 c\u00f2n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf. Tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf x\u00e9t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy lu\u1eadt ri\u00eang, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng ra ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m trong logic c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

\u00a0+<\/em> \u0110C\u00a0 Phaol\u00f4 B\u00d9I V\u0102N \u0110\u1eccC<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo L\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ed3 Th\u1ea7n H\u1ecdc C\u1ee7a Chalc\u00e9doine M\u1ea6U NHI\u1ec6M NH\u1eacP TH\u1ec2 Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 quen d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u201cnh\u1eadp th\u1ec3\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u1eefa lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta. Th\u1ef1c ra t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u201cnh\u1eadp th\u1ec3\u201d c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m, ch\u1eef … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-tranquang","4":"post-5163","6":"format-standard","7":"category-suy-niem-loi-chua","8":"category-thanh-kinh"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5163"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5163\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10714,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5163\/revisions\/10714"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}