{"id":5516,"date":"2024-01-31T09:01:10","date_gmt":"2024-01-31T03:01:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?p=5516"},"modified":"2023-12-27T20:45:06","modified_gmt":"2023-12-27T14:45:06","slug":"t%e1%bb%ab-than-ph%e1%bb%a5c-d%e1%ba%bfn-d%e1%bb%a9c-tin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/t%e1%bb%ab-than-ph%e1%bb%a5c-d%e1%ba%bfn-d%e1%bb%a9c-tin\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1eeb Th\u00e1n Ph\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Tin"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

(M\u00e1cc\u00f4 1,29-39 \u2013 Cn V Tn – B)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu loan bao Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 tr\u1eeb qu\u1ef7. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft hai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y khi \u0111i thi h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cng\u00e0y \u1edf Caph\u00e1cnaum\u201d (1,21-34; xin coi b\u00e0i CN tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc). Nh\u01b0ng \u201cm\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u1edf Caph\u00e1cnaum\u201d l\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n (1,14-39), trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh ra t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Galil\u00ea, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd Bi\u1ec3n H\u1ed3, v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh Caph\u00e1cnaum, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u th\u00ec ra c\u1ed5ng th\u00e0nh, s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau th\u00ec r\u1eddi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ea3o kh\u1eafp mi\u1ec1n Galil\u00ea, v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf, \u201crao gi\u1ea3ng trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 tr\u1eeb qu\u1ef7\u201d (1,39). N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Caph\u00e1cnaum: gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 tr\u1eeb qu\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

2.- B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh ba ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

1) Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh m\u1eb9 v\u1ee3 Sim\u00f4n (1,29-31);<\/p>\n

2) M\u1ed9t \u201cb\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft\u201d v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh (1,32-34);<\/p>\n

3) M\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i t\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (1,35-39).<\/p>\n

3.- V\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/p>\n

– V\u1eeba ra kh\u1ecfi\u2026\u201d <\/em>(euthys, <\/em>t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc) (29): Tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1eeb ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 tr\u1eeb qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 v\u1ee3 Sim\u00f4n, h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i th\u00ec \u201cdanh ti\u1ebfng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3n ra kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn mi\u1ec1n Galil\u00ea\u201d (c. 28). T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e1n cho n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u00e0o c\u1ea3 (ch\u1ec9 trong ch. 1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 11 l\u1ea7n: cc. 10.12.18.20.21.23.28.29.30.42 v\u00e0 43). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1eabu trong s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu: \u201cNg\u00e0y \u1edf Capharnaum\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, ta kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0ng ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng chu\u1ed7i \u201cch\u1eefa b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 v\u1ee3 Sim\u00f4n \u2013 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cbu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u\u201d \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c TMNL<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n ra, b\u1edfi v\u00ec chi ti\u1ebft \u201cchi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 trong Mc<\/em> v\u00e0 Mt<\/em>. Lc<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb \u201ct\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc\u201d (euthys) <\/em>nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i chi ti\u1ebft \u201c(r\u1eddi) h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd tri\u1ec3n khai chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong s\u00e1ch Cv<\/em>: khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hay l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c n\u00e0o, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Phaol\u00f4<\/em> c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

– ra kh\u1ecfi h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng <\/em>(29): <\/em>\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ra kh\u1ecfi h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u g\u00ec. H\u1ecd c\u00f2n \u0111ang h\u1ecfi: \u201cTh\u1ebf ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?\u201d (c. 27), nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 sau n\u00e0y khi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn b\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eb9p y\u00ean: \u201cV\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ai ?\u201d (4,41). Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: bao l\u00e2u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n \u1edf trong h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; ph\u1ea3i ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi. \u1ede c. 39, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t: \u201cc\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd<\/em>\u201d. \u1ede xa h\u01a1n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 trong h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00f3m Pharis\u00eau b\u00e0n t\u00ednh v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m H\u00ear\u00f4\u0111\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ebft Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (3,1-6). Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Bi\u1ec3n H\u1ed3: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ra v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u0169 l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111i theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (3,7). Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 b\u00e1nh ho\u00e1 ra nhi\u1ec1u, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u0169ng l\u00e1nh ri\u00eang ra m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (6,32-33). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n ra kh\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Gi\u00earusalem (11,11; 11,19; 13,1). Lc<\/em> c\u00f2n n\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n: l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nadar\u00e9t, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft (Lc<\/em> 4,16-30).<\/p>\n

–<\/em> \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 hai \u00f4ng Sim\u00f4n v\u00e0 Anr\u00ea <\/em>(29): <\/em>Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 Sim\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh? Th\u1eadt ra, Mc<\/em> ch\u01b0a nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ean \u201cPh\u00ear\u00f4\u201d v\u1edbi s\u1eafc th\u00e1i H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 Mt<\/em> v\u00e0 Lc<\/em>: hai t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u00ear\u00f4 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i (x. Mt<\/em> 8,14; Lc<\/em> 4,38), n\u00ean trong hai b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y, \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u201cH\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh\u201d r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

–<\/em> C\u00f3 \u00f4ng Giac\u00f4b\u00ea v\u00e0 Gioan<\/em> (29): B\u1ed1n m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n t\u00edn nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1. C\u00e2u n\u00e0y h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0\u00a0 m\u1ed9t ngo\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n, do ch\u00ednh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 k\u1ec3 cho t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Mc<\/em>.<\/p>\n

– B\u00e0 l\u00ean c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t<\/em> (30): Pyressousa<\/em> l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb Hy L\u1ea1p pyress\u00f4<\/em>, \u201cb\u1ecb s\u1ed1t\u201d (trong \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 t\u1eeb pyr, <\/em>\u201cl\u1eeda\u201d. Trong b\u1ea3n v\u0103n song song, Mt<\/em> 8,15 d\u00f9ng danh t\u1eeb hL pyretos<\/em>, \u201cs\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a l\u1eeda; s\u1ed1t cao\u201d). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a, \u201cs\u1ed1t\u201d kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh. S\u1ed1t, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed vong, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa (Yhwh) d\u00e0nh cho d\u00e2n th\u1ea5t trung c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (x. Lv<\/em> 26,16). C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u00edch g\u00e1n cho \u201cs\u1ed1t\u201d m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c thu\u1ed9c ma qu\u1ef7 (so s\u00e1nh Lc<\/em> 4,39 v\u00e0 Mt<\/em> 8,15 (= Mc<\/em> 1,31), m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 m\u1edbi th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (x. Ga<\/em> 4,52; Cv<\/em> 28,8).<\/p>\n

Theo vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, d\u00e2n Caph\u00e1cnaum h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 v\u1ecb s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 Isaia \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a; v\u1ecb n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u1ee9u lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed5i \u0111au bu\u1ed3n, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 d\u1eef lu\u00e2n l\u00fd (x. Is<\/em> 26,19; 29,18t; 33,3; 35,5\u2026). V\u1eady ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi c\u00e1nh chung, th\u1eddi thi\u00ean sai: \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111ang h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Nh\u01b0ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian m\u1edbi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y tay b\u00e0 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee1 d\u1eady (\u00eageiren) <\/em>(31): C\u00e2u n\u00e0y d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t l\u00e0: \u201cV\u00e0 l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee1 b\u00e0 d\u1eady sau khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y tay b\u00e0\u201d. Mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 n\u00ean vi\u1ebft: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y tay b\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t; b\u00e0 ch\u1ed7i d\u1eady \u2026\u201d. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a hai t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Mt<\/em> (Mt<\/em> 8,15: \u201cb\u00e0 ch\u1ed7i d\u1eady\u201d, \u00eagerth\u00ea, <\/em>aor. pass. c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb HL egeir\u00f4) <\/em>v\u00e0 Lc<\/em> (Lc<\/em> 4,39: \u201cb\u00e0 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady\u201d, anastas\u00e2, <\/em>aor 2 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb HL anist\u00eami). <\/em>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb egeir\u00f4 <\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Mc<\/em> d\u00f9ng \u1edf d\u1ea1ng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng (transitive) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cgi\u00fap tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady\u201d, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

– b\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em> (31): Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Sim\u00f4n, \u201cph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d (HL. diakone\u00f4<\/em>) tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chi\u00eau \u0111\u00e3i \u0103n u\u1ed1ng (x. Mc<\/em> 1,13; Lc<\/em> 8,55). Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Mc<\/em> \u0111ang ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i: \u201cCon Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 (diakon\u00easai<\/em>)\u201d (10,45). \u201cPh\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c d\u1ecbch b\u00e0n \u0103n, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n, c\u00f2n h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c \u201chi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m gi\u00e1 chu\u1ed9c mu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (c. 45). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng ai Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 cho s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft do t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i g\u00e2y n\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ri\u00eang Mt<\/em> l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft \u1edf d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 \u00edt: \u201cb\u00e0 ch\u1ed7i d\u1eady ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>\u201d (Mt<\/em> 8,15). C\u00e2u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb: \u201cPh\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (x. Mt<\/em> 25,44: ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n b\u00e9 m\u1ecdn ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4).<\/p>\n

– ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111em<\/em> (32): Epheron <\/em>l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb Hy L\u1ea1p pher\u00f4 <\/em>\u1edf th\u00ec v\u1ecb ho\u00e0n (frequentative imperfect), c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 \u0111em, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111em\u201d.<\/p>\n

– m\u1ecdi k\u1ebb \u1ed1m<\/em> (32):\u00a0 R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf (x. Mt<\/em> 8,16; Lc<\/em> 4,40). Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eefa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au \u1ed1m; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee9c tin. C\u0169ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 Mc<\/em> kh\u00f4ng \u0111i xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u <\/em>k\u1ebb \u1ed1m \u0111au\u201d (c. 34). Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng S\u00ea-m\u00edt, \u201cnhi\u1ec1u\u201d c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u201d.<\/p>\n

– C\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh<\/em> (33): C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t ho\u00e1. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra: truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i qua c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i k\u00e9o ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh l\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 th\u00f2ng xu\u1ed1ng (2,1-4) ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1o tin v\u00e0o trong (3,32).<\/p>\n

– Qu\u1ef7<\/em> (34): T\u1eeb daim\u00f4n<\/em> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n 3 l\u1ea7n trong Mc<\/em> 1,32-34 v\u00e0 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u1edf c. 39. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Mc<\/em>. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i qu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u00fang. Ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u1ecb T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u201cm\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n\u201d (1,7). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean Satan (1,12-13). Ngay khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng rao gi\u1ea3ng, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb b\u1ecb qu\u1ef7 \u00e1m \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t (1,23-27). Trong ph\u1ea7n K\u1ebft (\u201cK\u1ebft d\u00e0i\u201d), d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c \u201ctr\u1eeb qu\u1ef7\u201d (16,17). Trong vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u do ma qu\u1ef7 g\u00e2y n\u00ean, m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng tr\u00ean qu\u1ef7. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Mc<\/em> kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t <\/em>\u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 ma qu\u1ef7, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ch\u00fang l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o; nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ta ghi nh\u1eadn ba n\u00e9t ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a ma qu\u1ef7: 1) ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi ph\u1ed1i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi; 2) ch\u00fang bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang; 3) ch\u00fang v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c Satan (3,22-26) l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u1edf trong sa m\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (1,13) v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (4,15).
\n–<\/em> kh\u00f4ng cho qu\u1ef7 n\u00f3i <\/em>(34):<\/em> Mc<\/em> tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi l\u1ec7nh gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt (thi\u00ean sai) nh\u01b0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng. Qu\u1ef7 t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, n\u00ean ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7m th\u00e9t l\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfm th\u1ebf \u201cth\u01b0\u1ee3ng phong\u201d, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00ec s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, khi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea5ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa sai ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn (x. 3,22-27). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu t\u1ef1 m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i ra cho h\u1ecd c\u00e1ch ti\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng nan y (1,40-45), tr\u00ean t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i (2,5-12), tr\u00ean ng\u00e0y sa-b\u00e1t (2,28), v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng (ch. 15\u201316). Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ti\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u1eb7t n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khi n\u00f3 h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n <\/em>(35): Lc<\/em> s\u1ebd n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. Mc<\/em> kh\u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e9 cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu theo khi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n: \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Cha Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

– v\u00ec Th\u1ea7y ra \u0111i c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 <\/em>(38): Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ra \u0111i kh\u1ecfi Caph\u00e1cnaum hay l\u00e0 r\u1eddi cung l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa Cha m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea7n gian (ngh\u0129a Ga<\/em>: Ga 16,28; x. Lc<\/em> 4,43)? Ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 Mc<\/em> v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang \u1edf g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra: \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat b\u1edfi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Sau n\u00e0y c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, sau khi nh\u00e2n b\u00e1nh ra nhi\u1ec1u, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i r\u00fat lui v\u00e0o c\u00f4 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh d\u00e2n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha (Mc<\/em> 6,46; x. Mt<\/em> 14,23; Ga<\/em> 6,15b). C\u01a1n h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn Gh\u1ebfts\u00eamani cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t Ph\u00ear\u00f4, t\u1ecf ra ng\u1ee1 ng\u00e0ng, v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

4.- \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh m\u1eb9 v\u1ee3 Sim\u00f4n ( 29-31)<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Sim\u00f4n, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eefa m\u1eb9 v\u1ee3 \u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi s\u1ed1t cao. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho th\u1ea5y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m Ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 tai h\u1ecda kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng trong nh\u00e3n quan c\u1ee7a TM II<\/em>, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt c\u0169ng l\u00e0 do ma qu\u1ef7, n\u00ean ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt c\u0169ng l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng tr\u00ean ma qu\u1ef7. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt l\u00e0 cho m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, trong khung c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 v\u00e0 th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t <\/em>gia \u0111\u00ecnh. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y b\u00e0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n chu \u0111\u00e1o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch qu\u00ed. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee1 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 v\u1ee3 Sim\u00f4n tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady khi m\u00e0 b\u00e0 \u0111ang b\u1ecb c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t b\u1eaft n\u1eb1m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng n\u00e2ng ch\u00fang ta d\u1eady, cho ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (x. th\u00eam 9,27).<\/p>\n

* M\u1ed9t \u201cb\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft\u201d v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh (32-34)<\/em><\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 khi \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u1eabn b\u00e1ch, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. Khi chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb qu\u1ef7 \u00e1m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea7n kh\u1ed1n v\u00e2y quanh v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng; to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u1eabn b\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1.<\/p>\n

* M\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i t\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (35-39)<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1 g\u00ec khi ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi tay h\u1ecd: t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o n\u01a1i hoang v\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. V\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea7m gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean d\u00e2n Caph\u00e1cnaum, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 loan b\u00e1o trong to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Galil\u00ea r\u1eb1ng Tri\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n k\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

+ K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/em><\/p>\n

Tuy c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1eabn nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn TM Mc<\/em> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n k\u00earygma<\/em> h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ch hu\u1ea5n gi\u00e1o, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u00e1ch h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khoa s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ee5c: gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ti\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n quan tr\u1ecdng. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng Ph\u00ear\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, sau khi tr\u1ea3i qua kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng? Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec v\u00e0o l\u00fac TM II<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o, c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh\u00a0 r\u1ea5t kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n Tin M\u1eebng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng ra \u0111i loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 quen thu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

5.- G\u1ee3i \u00fd suy ni\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf Caph\u00e1cnaum, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y uy quy\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1eeb qu\u1ef7, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp l\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng uy quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng l\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

2. Li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa loan b\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 (3,14t; 6,12t). Vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o Tri\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 song c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

3. G\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i xem l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec gi\u1edd. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng th\u00ec gi\u1edd m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111ang n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i. \u201cN\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ea5ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng l\u1ebb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee9c qua \u0111\u00eam m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n li\u00ean l\u1ec9, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n li\u00ean l\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i canh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o\u201d (Th\u00e1nh X\u00fdprian\u00f4).<\/p>\n

4. C\u0169ng n\u00ean coi l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u00fang ta g\u00e1n cho s\u1ef1 thinh l\u1eb7ng, s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh, s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 t\u1ecbch. \u201cCh\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u0129nh t\u00e2m, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ng\u00e1ng tr\u1edf b\u1edfi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 rao gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o n\u01a1i c\u00f4 t\u1ecbch ch\u1ecbu th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u00f3i (Mt<\/em> 4,1t). Kinh Th\u00e1nh k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, m\u00e0 leo l\u00ean n\u00fai \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n (Mc<\/em> 6,46). R\u1ed3i khi gi\u1edd Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, v\u00e0 ra \u0111i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh (Mt<\/em> 26,36): g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 t\u1ecbch c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. L\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u01a1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh n\u01a1i hoang \u0111\u1ecba, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 lo c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1eadp t\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u2013 \u0103n chay, canh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hoa tr\u00e1i kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u2013 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eafng v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e1c c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed1i Th\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, con ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai \u1edf v\u1edbi con; nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u1edf b\u00ean trong, con \u1edf v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Kh\u1ed1n cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi! V\u00e0 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft bao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u1edf v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa. Con mong mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, nh\u1edd \u1edf v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa. V\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai \u1edf v\u1edbi con, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c: con l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh con\u201d (Guigues le Chartreux, 1083-1136).<\/p>\n

Lm PX V\u0169 Phan Long, ofm<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(M\u00e1cc\u00f4 1,29-39 \u2013 Cn V Tn – B) \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu loan bao Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 tr\u1eeb qu\u1ef7. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft hai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y khi \u0111i thi h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5. 1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cng\u00e0y \u1edf Caph\u00e1cnaum\u201d (1,21-34; xin … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-tranquang","4":"post-5516","6":"format-standard","7":"category-thanh-kinh"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5516","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5516"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5516\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11870,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5516\/revisions\/11870"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}