\u0110\u1ee9c Cha Luis Antonio G. Tagle<\/p>\n
Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Imus, Philippin<\/p>\n
B\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n ch\u00ednh trong \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i Truy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1o \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u<\/p>\n
Chiang Mai, Th\u00e1i Lan 19 th\u00e1ng 10, 2006<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i Truy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1o \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. V\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tri \u00e2n, \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1. \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i vui m\u1eebng v\u00ec nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng d\u00e0nh cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi bi\u1ebft bao ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, \u0111\u1ee9c tin s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tha thi\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u0111em Tin M\u1eebng N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i h\u1ed1i th\u00fac ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Truy\u1ec1n Th\u1ed1ng phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111a t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 \u0111a s\u1eafc di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc, ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c cho nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u0103c th\u00f9, v\u00e0 b\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Th\u00f4ng \u0110i\u1ec7p Redemptoris Missio (RM) c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a S\u1eafc L\u1ec7nh Ad Gentes (AG) [1] r\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau.[2] S\u00e1t c\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o t\u1eadp ch\u00fa v\u00e0o C\u00e2u Chuy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khao kh\u00e1t l\u1eafng nghe. Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb. Trong T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n Ecclesia in Asia (EAs), \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb cho c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 [3]. S\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y\u00a0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, m\u1ed9t l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eafm r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c thi\u00ean s\u1eed thi. \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II c\u0169ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n, v\u1ed1n g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 loan tin Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 (EAs 20).<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec3u \u2018C\u00e2u Chuy\u1ec7n\u2019 v\u00e0 K\u1ec3 Chuy\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 mang m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m trung gian gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. K\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta th\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t. Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 linh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch \u201cchuy\u1ec3n qua chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3\u201d n\u00e0y [4]. Vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam phong ph\u00fa b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u00edt th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n. B\u00e0i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m bao qu\u00e1t h\u1ebft. N\u1ed9i dung s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh gi\u00fap suy t\u01b0 v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn th\u00eam, nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu.<\/p>\n 1. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n hay d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n hay v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n d\u1edf. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. R\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n nghe m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng tin, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 t\u00edn v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c. N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec7n. Trong khi nh\u1eefng tr\u00ecnh thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i kinh nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng tin, th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 khi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra, b\u1edfi v\u00ec bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Ch\u00fang ta k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n hay nh\u1ea5t n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n hay nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n 2. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 c\u00e1 t\u00ednh m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed7i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1 t\u00ednh \u1ea5y. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n bi\u1ec3u t\u1ecf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta, d\u00f2ng s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111i. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i, l\u00e0 c\u00e1 t\u00ednh n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111an xen bi\u1ebft bao s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. [5] Khi t\u00f4i k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn th\u00ec c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 cho t\u00f4i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec7n. T\u00f4i \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u00f4i. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n ho\u00e1, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1eddi th\u1ebf\u201d. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u00f4i k\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng. T\u00f4i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i v\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7m m\u00ecnh trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i th\u1edd \u01a1 ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1c b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec3. Khi k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00f4i \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n 3. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n lu\u00f4n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00f3 m\u1edf ra s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00e1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o k\u00ed \u1ee9c. Kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i k\u00ed \u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 minh tri\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. [6] K\u00ed \u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp do b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u01a1n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c ni\u00ean s\u1eed v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0a kinh nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u00e2m tr\u00ed. [7] Khi h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u0129nh. N\u00f3 lu\u00f4n nh\u00e0o n\u1eafn ch\u00fang ta. Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn ra trong ngu\u1ed3n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1edbi t\u1eeb l\u0103ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt ch\u00fang ta k\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0m n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ed3i m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Qua chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1 t\u00ednh: ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i bao nhi\u00eau n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n 4. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang, t\u00edn l\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u t\u1ecf c\u00e1 t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m tr\u1ed3i hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc lu\u00e2n l\u00ed v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n ra trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 t\u00edn l\u00ed thi\u1ebft th\u00e2n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u xa \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe.[8] Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00ed n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n 5. Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang cho c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m chung v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u00ed \u1ee9c n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u1ea5y.[9] Ni\u1ec1m tin ri\u00eang, c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5, vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh, t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u1ea5y c\u00f9ng chung l\u01b0u gi\u1eef v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n 6. Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eafng nghe. Nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0ng son \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n.[10] Khi ch\u00fang ta tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n bu\u1ed3n vui \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1edbi k\u1ec3 ra cho m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y nh\u1eafc b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 nghe, c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u00e0 lay \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ng\u1ee7 m\u00ea. S\u1ef1 giao \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n.[11] C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 \u0111an k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe l\u00e0m n\u1ea3y sinh ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u1edbi. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng nghe c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n hay. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi nghe ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ebb chia c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft d\u1ec7t v\u00e0o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n 7. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, d\u1eabu x\u00e9t \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n. K\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng mi\u1ec7ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 qua ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft, ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c thi ca. Phim, \u1ea3nh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt cao \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n. C\u1eed ch\u1ec9, \u0111i\u1ec7u b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00f3i quen \u1ee9ng x\u1eed, gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i, c\u00e1ch nh\u0103n m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n x\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. S\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u. B\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3ng di\u1ec5n, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u1edbi. V\u0169 \u0111i\u1ec7u, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t d\u1ec7t n\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u k\u1ebft h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ch\u00fang m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n 8. Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb d\u1ea5u k\u00edn. D\u00f9 r\u1eb1ng k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta th\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e9m vi\u1ec7c k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111i. \u0110au kh\u1ed5 do b\u1edfi k\u00ed \u1ee9c b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n, x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y k\u1ec3 h\u1ebft c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat danh gi\u00e1 sau nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111au bu\u1ed3n, m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1 t\u00ednh v\u00e0 k\u00ed \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i c\u1ea5m k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ed1i n\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, gi\u1ebft ch\u00f3c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb lung lay. H\u1ecd \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf k\u00ed \u1ee9c \u0111\u0103t h\u1ecd v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng t\u1ed1i x\u1ea5u xa t\u1ec7 m\u1ea1t. M\u00f4t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3, b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eafng nghe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe theo ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u00e1c li\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi. Khi c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia bi\u1ebft t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng th\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang ta v\u1eeba d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gi\u1edd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 trong vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n \u00a0Truy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7c K\u1ec3 Chuy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1<\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi Ad Gentes c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican II r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u1eef h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o b\u1edfi v\u00ec Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t trong \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha (AG 2). \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang bu\u1ed5i, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 sai Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Ch\u00faa Cha \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i (AG 3- 4). B\u1edfi v\u1eady th\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00ed n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Truy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m (x. RM, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng III). Ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n gi\u00fap Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i chu to\u00e0n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ph\u00f3 cho m\u00ecnh (EAs 43).<\/p>\n T\u1eeb c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y, s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1ecb k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n\u201d.[12] Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n s\u1ebd k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a: \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng B\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n Ch\u00faa Cha s\u1ebd sai \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n danh Th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd d\u1ea1y anh em m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho anh em nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi anh em\u201d(Ga 14, 26). Ba ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb trong Ba Ng\u00f4i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u201ck\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n\u201d cho nhau. \u201cKhi n\u00e0o Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd d\u1eabn anh em t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 loan b\u00e1o cho anh em bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd t\u00f4n vinh Th\u1ea7y, v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y m\u00e0 loan b\u00e1o cho anh em. M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 Ch\u00faa Cha c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y m\u00e0 loan b\u00e1o cho anh em\u201d(Ga 16, 13- 15). Vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a C\u00e2u Chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n loan b\u00e1o cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i t\u1eeb Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Cha. C\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ea5ng K\u1ec3 Chuy\u1ec7n Si\u00eau Ph\u00e0m, \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i l\u1eafng nghe \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 nh\u01b0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 nghe t\u1eeb Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 l\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c (EAs 19). Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u201cth\u1ebf n\u00e0o\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u, nh\u01b0 Michael Amaladoss, S.J.[13] Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n 1. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. K\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n. L\u1eddi nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Phaol\u00f4 VI trong Th\u00f4ng \u0110i\u1ec7p Evangelii Nuntiandi [14] r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y nay tin v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u0103t n\u1eb7ng t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nghe, h\u1ecd t\u1eadn m\u1ee5c s\u1eed th\u1ecb, h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 s\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng tay nh\u1eefng g\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi S\u1ef1 S\u1ed1ng (1 Ga 1, 1- 4). Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n nay t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e2u xa v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Chu\u1ed9c, l\u00e0m sao t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c t\u00edn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang t\u00f4i? Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 n\u00eau l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0103n c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o khi ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00f4i. Hi\u1ec7n nay t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfp ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n tong ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn t\u00f4i v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng v\u00ec t\u00f4i\u201d (Gl 2, 20). K\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra \u201cd\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d qua c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n 2. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu bi\u1ec3u t\u1ecf c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, trong c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 c\u00e1 t\u00ednh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u0169ng t\u1ecf r\u00f5 c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin. M\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c g\u1eb7p Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 che d\u1ea5u c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Chu\u1ed9c. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c c\u0103n t\u00ednh, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u0103n t\u00ednh Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, h\u1ecd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u0103n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u00e2u \u00c1. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4i th\u00fac Jonathan Yun-Ka Tan nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c- missio ad gentes-\u00a0 ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u theo m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c- missio inter gentes. [15] Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng missio ad gentes kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n inter gentes. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, nh\u1eefng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u00e2u \u00c1. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, cho c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 nh\u00e0o tr\u1ed9n c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa cho r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u (FABC) v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1. [16]<\/p>\n 3. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u01b0u k\u00ed h\u1ed3i \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. Hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 kh\u00e1c, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu theo c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng. T\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kho\u00e1 k\u00edn ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m \u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m. K\u00ed \u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb. Tin c\u1eady n\u01a1i Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi k\u00ed \u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u trong Truy\u1ec1n Th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ho\u00e0n V\u0169, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y can \u0111\u1ea3m m\u00e0 t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 canh t\u00e2n c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean truy\u1ec7n trong vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng. Trong Ecclesia in Asia (EAs 19- 20, 22), \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u1eb7t ra th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t khoa s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu g\u1ea7n g\u0169i h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc. Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 trong nh\u00e3n quan m\u1edbi v\u00e0 trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n 4. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng x\u00e1c t\u00edn m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eb1ng \u1ea5p \u1ee7. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u00e1 qu\u00e1 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u201cchu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c\u201d ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu v\u1ec1 t\u00edn l\u00ed, lu\u00e2n l\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c b\u1eadt cho ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua. Khi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9c tin ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eafm r\u1ec5 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n vi\u1ec7c b\u1ebb b\u00e1nh trong B\u00ed T\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn qua nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb, s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3 nghi l\u1ec5 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a. Chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt trang s\u1ee9c. Vai tr\u00f2 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u01a1n g\u1ecdi. C\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u trong \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu h\u1eb3n s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ngo\u1ea1i lai g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft, nghi l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i (EAs 20). T\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu.<\/p>\n 5. C\u00e2u Chuy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu t\u1ea1o sinh Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u. Trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 k\u00ed \u1ee9c chung, c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chung. K\u00ed \u1ee9c chung v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu do Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n kh\u1edfi sinh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1. S\u00e1ch Th\u00e1nh, c\u00e1c B\u00ed t\u00edch, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u, nghi l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu h\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4. Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mi\u1ec5n th\u1ee9 cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ra \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng duy tr\u00ec c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i chia s\u1ebb. Theo khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00faa n\u00f3i: \u201cAi mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh th\u00ec s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t; c\u00f2n ai li\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh v\u00ec t\u00f4i v\u00e0 v\u00ec Tin M\u1eebng, th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y.\u201d(Mc 8, 35- 36) FABC x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o.[17] C\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy nhi\u1ec1u \u01a1n ban do Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n kh\u01a1i d\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n 6. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111ang l\u1eafng nghe c\u0169ng k\u1ec3 C\u00e2u Chuy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ecb \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c t\u00edn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra, kh\u00f4ng mang theo m\u1ed9t \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta trong Ecclesia in Asia r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta chia s\u1ebb h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 cho Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe v\u00e0 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. S\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00e1c d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m hi v\u1ecdng trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u s\u1ebd n\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea5t vang l\u1eddi th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c cho h\u1ecd trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. C\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111a d\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 s\u1ebd tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ed3 c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eafng nghe. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eafng nghe t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00fang h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ng\u0169 Tu\u1ea7n.[18] Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng nghe Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u1ebfu Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i cho th\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. M\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng nghe. [19]<\/p>\n 7. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i k\u1ec3 C\u00e2u Chuy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu theo nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, v\u1edbi gia s\u1ea3n phong ph\u00fa l\u00e0 k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, l\u00e0ng x\u00f3m \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 minh tri\u1ebft truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ec7c k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. Ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1. [20] \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ho\u1ea1 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.[21] Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 Ch\u00e2n ph\u00fac T\u00ear\u00eaxa Calcutta, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u th\u00edch nghe. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f2i c\u00f4ng l\u00ed, th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c thi\u1ebfu nhi v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu h\u00f4m nay t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1. [22] Nh\u01b0ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u0169ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu.<\/p>\n 8. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ecb ch\u00e8n \u00e9p. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 tai ti\u1ebfng khi m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0 hi\u1ebfp \u00e1p b\u1ee9c c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1eabn x\u1ea3y ra h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u mi\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb em g\u00e1i, c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng di d\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c th\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p n\u00eau tr\u00ean. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ecd s\u1ebd k\u1ec3. Hay l\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ee3 nghe s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi? Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 tai \u0111i\u1ebfc \u0111\u1eb7c, do \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eefa. Do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i mang m\u1ed9t tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p.<\/p>\n \u00a0K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n Truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1. Ch\u00fang ta t\u00f4n vinh nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ecd k\u1ec3, d\u00f9 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea5u k\u00edn, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o sinh nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u1edbi trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u anh ch\u1ecb em t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i xin k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, l\u00e0 Logos ho\u1eb7c C\u00e2u Chuy\u1ec7n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn l\u00ean Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Abba (Ch\u00faa Cha) m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng vi\u00ean m\u00e3n m\u00e0 Abba ban t\u1eb7ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00ecnh sinh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u00e8 b\u1ea1n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb em, nh\u1eefng ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y th\u00f4ng lu\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au \u1ed1m, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbch th\u1ee7. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy t\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1edbi g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd nghe nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Abba v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng trong Abba. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ho\u00e1 gi\u1ea3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 Abba qua c\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n, qua nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbp ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, qua l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n, qua l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, qua s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9, v\u00e0 qua s\u1ef1 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n th\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0103n v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft c\u1ee5t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ng\u01b0\u01a1i k\u1ec3, cho d\u1eabu l\u00e0 th\u1eadp gi\u00e1. C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u00f4 nh\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eb3n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1eadu k\u1ebft c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng Abba v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i, \u201cCon Ta- Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Con \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u1eadt.\u201d Khi \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00e0n \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu k\u00ed th\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho ch\u00fang ta. T\u00f4i nghe Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. H\u00e3y \u0111i v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u1ee1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 y\u00eau d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i! \u201d<\/p>\n Ghi ch\u00fa<\/span> :<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n 1 C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican II, Ad Gentes,<\/em> 6.<\/p>\n 2 x.<\/em> Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, Redemptoris Missio,<\/em> 41.<\/p>\n 3 x.<\/em> Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, Ecclesia in Asia,<\/em> 10.<\/p>\n 4 M\u1ed9t m\u1eabu \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Michael L. Cook, S.J., Christology as Narrative Quest<\/em> (Collegeville, MN: 1997).<\/p>\n 5 x.\u00a0 <\/em>Richard Woods, O.P., “Good News: The Story Teller as Evangelist”, New Blackfriars 81 (2000): 206.<\/p>\n 6 Ibid<\/em> ., p. 205.<\/p>\n 7 x.<\/em> Richard Bayuk,C.P.P.S., “Preaching and the Imagination,” Bible Today<\/em> , 38 (2000): 289, 292.<\/p>\n 8 x.<\/em> Cook, p. 31.<\/p>\n 9 x.<\/em> Jose Mario C. Francisco, S.J., “The Mediating Role of Narrative in Inter Religious Dialogue: Implications and Illustrations from the Philippine Context,” East Asian Pastoral Review,<\/em> 41 (2004):164.<\/p>\n 10 x.<\/em> Bayuk, p. 289.<\/p>\n 11 Ibid<\/em> ., p. 290.<\/p>\n 12 Cook, p. 39.<\/p>\n 13 Xin xem th\u00eam c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Michael Amaladoss, S.J., “Images of Jesus in India,” East Asian Pastoral Review 31 (1994): 6-20 and “‘Who Do You Say that I Am?’ Speaking of Jesus in India Today,” East Asian Pastoral Review<\/em> , 34 (1997): 211-224.<\/p>\n 14 Phaol\u00f4 VI, Evangelii Nuntiandi,<\/em> 41.<\/p>\n 15 Jonathan Yun-Ka Tan, Missio Inter Gentes: Towards a New Paradigm in the Mission Theology of the FABC<\/em> , FABC Papers No. 109.<\/p>\n 16 T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n FABC I (1974), “Evangelization in Modern Day Asia”, especially # 12, 14, 20, G. Rosales and C.G. Arevalo, editors, For All the Peoples of Asia<\/em> , Volume I (Quezon City:Claretian Publications, 1997), pp. 11-25. Nhi\u1ec1u phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a FABC khai s\u00e1ng th\u00eam cho c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a FABC I trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111ang bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n 17 x.\u00a0 <\/em>BIMA III (Third Bishops’ Institute for Missionary Apostolate, 1982), #5, Ibid<\/em> . p. 104.<\/p>\n 18 x.<\/em> BIRA IV\/12, (Twelfth Bishops’ Institute for Interreligious Affairs on the Theology of Dialogue, 1991) # 42-47, Ibid<\/em> ., p. 332.<\/p>\n 19 x.<\/em> BIRA I (First Bishops’ Institute for Interreligious Affairs, 1979), # 11-14, Ibid<\/em> ., p. 111.<\/p>\n 20 x.<\/em> BIMA III (Third Bishops’ Institute for Missionary Apostolate, 1982) # 10, Ibid<\/em> ., p. 105.<\/p>\n 21 x.<\/em> Francisco, p. 167.<\/p>\n 22 x.<\/em> EAs # 33-41.<\/p>\n Linh m\u1ee5c Giuse Ng\u00f4 Quang Trung d\u1ecbch trong Sedos.org<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ee9c Cha Luis Antonio G. Tagle Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Imus, Philippin B\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n ch\u00ednh trong \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i Truy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1o \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u Chiang Mai, Th\u00e1i Lan 19 th\u00e1ng 10, 2006 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i Truy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1o \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. V\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tri \u00e2n, \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,46],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-7287","6":"format-standard","7":"category-chuanhatgl","8":"category-truyen-giao"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7287","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7287"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7287\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7287"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}<\/h1>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"